NAME

Encode::DoubleEncodedUTF8 - Fix double encoded UTF-8 bytes to the correct one

SYNOPSIS

use Encode;
use Encode::DoubleEncodedUTF8;

my $dodgy_utf8 = "Some byte strings from the web/DB with double-encoded UTF-8 bytes";
my $fixed = decode("utf-8-de", $dodgy_utf8); # Fix it

WARNINGS

Use this module only for testing, debugging, data recovery and working around with buggy software you can't fix.

Do not use this module in your production code just to work around bugs in the code you can fix. This module is slow, and not perfect and may break the encodings if you run against correctly encoded strings. See perlunitut for more details.

DESCRIPTION

Encode::DoubleEncodedUTF8 adds a new encoding utf-8-de and fixes double encoded utf-8 bytes found in the original bytes to the correct Unicode entity.

The double encoded utf-8 frequently happens when strings with UTF-8 flag and without are concatenated, for instance:

my $string = "L\x{e9}on";   # latin-1
utf8::upgrade($string);
my $bytes  = "L\xc3\xa9on"; # utf-8

my $dodgy_utf8 = encode_utf8($string . " " . $bytes); # $bytes is now double encoded

my $fixed = decode("utf-8-de", $dodgy_utf8); # "L\x{e9}on L\x{e9}on";

See encoding::warnings for more details.

AUTHOR

Tatsuhiko Miyagawa <miyagawa@bulknews.net>

LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

encoding::warnings, Test::utf8