NAME
Task::BeLike::FIBO -- Leonardo Pisano a.k.a. Fibonacci
SYNOPSIS
cpan Task::BeLike::FIBO
perldoc Task::BeLike::FIBO
DESCRIPTION
Hi! I am FIBO, an italian mathematician. I graduated in 2005 at Università degli Studi di Genova and since then I work doing Business Intelligence and Web Analytics. My boss said: you need Perl. So I started using this language. I like many programming languages, but, Perl really help me to pay my rent.
This is a primary about my habits and a collection of modules I use when I write Perl code.
PACKAGE GUIDELINES
Here a package
refers to a distribution, a set of Perl modules which could be uploaded to PAUSE.
Do not get crazy with automatic generators. I am a mathematician and a coder, not a corporation.
Every package is different and has different needings.
Just use copy and paste and your brain!
The smack of a DRY KISS is not that bad.
Learn from nature: stay as minimal as possible.
FILES
Follows a list of sample files I usually include in a package, MY::Package
for instance.
I use to create a GitHub repo named My-Package-pm
.
I also use Travis CI.
And yes, Task::BeLike::FIBO was created with these guidelines too! So it is a good example of a meta package ^:) I am a mathematician, I told you :D
lib/My/Package.pm
This is the main file of the package and looks something like this
package My::Package; our $VERSION = '0.01'; 1; __END__ =encoding utf8 =head1 NAME My::Package -- is yet another Perl package =begin HTML <p><a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/My::Package" target="_blank"><img alt="CPAN version" src="https://badge.fury.io/pl/My-Package.svg"></a> <a href="https://travis-ci.org/fibo/My-Package-pm" target="_blank"><img alt="Build Status" src="https://travis-ci.org/fibo/My-Package-pm.svg?branch=master"></a></p> =end HTML =head1 SYNOPSIS package Your:Package; use My::Package; # Create a My::Package instance. my $foo = My::Package->new; # foo goes to a bar, ehm ... to have a coffee. $foo->bar; =head1 DESCRIPTION This is a description of what <My::Package> does, why you maybe want to use it, the motivations behind him. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE This software is copyright (c) 2015 by L<G. Casati|//g14n.info>. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut
README.md
My-Package ========== My-Package description ... To install, pray the mantra perl Makefile.PL make make test make install For more information point your browser to [online docs](https://metacpan.org/pod/My::Package). -------- [![CPAN version](https://badge.fury.io/pl/My-Package.svg)](https://metacpan.org/pod/My::Package) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fibo/My-Package-pm.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fibo/My-Package-pm)
.travis.yml
language: perl perl: - "5.18" - "5.16" - "5.14" - "5.12" - "5.10" - "5.8"
Get it with this command
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fibo/Task-BeLike-FIBO-pm/master/.travis.yml
.gitignore
.* *~ !.gitignore !.travis.yml blib pm_to_blib Makefile* !Makefile.PL MANIFEST* !MANIFEST.SKIP *META.* *.tar.gz
Get it with this command
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fibo/Task-BeLike-FIBO-pm/master/.gitignore
Makefile.PL
use strict; use warnings; use ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.64; WriteMakefile( ABSTRACT_FROM => 'lib/My/Package.pm', VERSION_FROM => 'lib/My/Package.pm', AUTHOR => 'G. Casati <fibo@cpan.org>', NAME => 'My::Package', LICENSE => 'artistic_2', MIN_PERL_VERSION => '5.8.0', META_MERGE => { resources => { homepage => 'https://metacpan.org/pod/My::Package', license => '//g14n.info/artistic-license', repository => 'https://github.com/fibo/My-Package-pm', bugtracker => 'https://github.com/fibo/My-Package-pm/issues' }, }, PREREQ_PM => { # 'Some::Package' => '0', # 'Other::Package' => '1.2.3' }, # EXE_FILES => ['bin/foo', 'bin/bar'], BUILD_REQUIRES => { 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker' => '6.64' }, test => { TESTS => 't/*.t' }, TEST_REQUIRES => { 'Test::Compile' => '1.2.1', 'Test::More' => '1.001009', 'Test::Pod' => '1.48' } );
A note about versions in
PREREQ_PM
: keep in mind that when specifying a version for core modules, it should match the version shipped with Perl versionMIN_PERL_VERSION
.The corelist app is your friend.
For example if I want to figure out which version of File::Path I should require, if the lower Perl version I am supporting is
5.8.0
I launch$ corelist -a File::Path | grep v5.8.0 v5.8.0 1.05
so I know I should go for
1.05
.MANIFEST.SKIP
^MANIFEST\.SKIP$ ^MANIFEST\.bak$ ^\. .*\.old$ .*\.bak$ \.tar\.gz$ ^Makefile$ ^MYMETA\. ^blib ^pm_to_blib
Get it with this command
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fibo/Task-BeLike-FIBO-pm/master/MANIFEST.SKIP
Changes
It is considered a good habit to keep track of at least major changes to inform users what they should expect when upgrading version.
2014-12-02 v0.01 + First release
WORKFLOW
Start a feature branch
$ git checkout -b somefeature
Write documentation about new feature. Then write tests to check it and code to implement it.
Run tests
$ prove -l --state=save
If some test does not pass, fix code and run tests that failed
$ prove -l --state=save,failed
Commit changes
$ git commit -am 'added some feature'
Merge feature branch and push
$ git rebase master $ git checkout master $ git merge somefeature $ git push
Delete feature branch
$ git branch -d somefeature
Update version, usually in file
lib/My/Package.pm
.Use Semantic Versioning.
Check that
Changes
file is updated with modifications.Create a new release
$ perl Makefile.PL $ make $ make test $ make manifest $ make dist $ make realclean
Create a git tag
$ git tag v0.01 $ git push
Upload to PAUSE
$ cpan-upload -u fibo My-Package-0.01.tar.gz PAUSE Password: registering upload with PAUSE web server POSTing upload for My-Package-0.01.tar.gz to https://pause.perl.org/pause/authenquery PAUSE add message sent ok [200]
STUFF INCLUDED
-
See how to setup A CPAN client that works like a charm.
CPAN::Uploader to release modules using a cli. It also depends on LWP::Protocol::https which depends on IO::Socket::SSL which I think should be a core module.
ExtUtils::MakeMaker version
6.64
, cause I use theTEST_REQUIRES
option.-
It is a core module since Perl
v5.8.9
. -
Use Perl::Tidy defaults; the only customization it is worth to set IMHO is
echo l=0 > ~/.perltidyrc # set no maximum line length
However, do not indent every source file automatically. Indent by hand and use your creativity.
See Perl section in My Vim preferences to see how you can use perltidy with Vim.
-
Create a
t/_compile.t
fileuse strict; use warnings; use Test::More; eval "use Test::Compile"; plan skip_all => "Test::Compile required for testing compilation" if $@; all_pm_files_ok();
Get it with this command
mkdir -p t; wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fibo/Task-BeLike-FIBO-pm/master/t/_pod.t -O t/_pod.t
-
Create a
t/_pod.t
fileuse strict; use warnings; use Test::More; eval "use Test::Pod"; plan skip_all => "Test::Pod required for testing POD" if $@; all_pod_files_ok();
Get it with this command
mkdir -p t; wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fibo/Task-BeLike-FIBO-pm/master/t/_pod.t -O t/_pod.t
Term::ReadLine::Perl and Term::ReadKey to enable history of cpan client.
MISCELLANEA
Avoid to release versions like 0.13
or even worse 1.13
or any number that do not make you feel comfortable: skip it and go straight to 0.14
! You never knows which strange entanglements there are in this Universe.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2015 by G. Casati.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.