/ 
Data-Lock-1.03
River stage two • 7 direct dependents • 12 total dependents
/ Data::Lock

NAME

Data::Lock - makes variables (im)?mutable

VERSION

$Id: Lock.pm,v 1.3 2014/03/07 18:24:43 dankogai Exp dankogai $

SYNOPSIS

use Data::Lock qw/dlock dunlock/;

dlock my $sv = $initial_value;
dlock my $ar = [@values];
dlock my $hr = { key => value, key => value, ... };
dunlock $sv;
dunlock $ar; dunlock \@av;
dunlock $hr; dunlock \%hv;

DESCRIPTION

dlock makes the specified variable immutable like Readonly. Unlike Readonly which implements immutability via tie, dlock makes use of the internal flag of perl SV so it imposes almost no penalty.

Like Readonly, dlock locks not only the variable itself but also elements therein.

As of verion 0.03, you can dlock objects as well. Below is an example constructor that returns an immutable object:

sub new {
    my $pkg = shift;
    my $self = { @_ };
    bless $self, $pkg;
    dlock($self);
    $self;
}

Or consider using Moose.

EXPORT

Like List::Util and Scalar::Util, functions are exported only explicitly. This module comes with dlock and dunlock.

use Data::Lock;                   # nothing imported;
use Data::Lock qw/dlock dunlock/; # imports dlock() and dunlock()

FUNCTIONS

dlock

dlock($scalar);

Locks $scalar and if $scalar is a reference, recursively locks referents.

dunlock

Does the opposite of dlock.

BENCHMARK

Here I have benchmarked like this.

1.  Create an immutable variable.
2.  try to change it and see if it raises exception
3.  make sure the value stored remains unchanged.

See t/benchmark.pl for details.

Simple scalar
              Rate  Readonly Attribute      glob     dlock
Readonly   11987/s        --      -98%      -98%      -98%
Attribute 484562/s     3943%        --       -1%       -4%
glob      487239/s     3965%        1%        --       -3%
dlock     504247/s     4107%        4%        3%        --
Array with 1000 entries
              Rate  Readonly     dlock Attribute
Readonly   12396/s        --      -97%      -97%
dlock     444703/s     3488%        --       -6%
Attribute 475557/s     3736%        7%        --
Hash with 1000 key/value pairs
              Rate  Readonly     dlock Attribute
Readonly   10855/s        --      -97%      -97%
dlock     358867/s     3206%        --       -5%
Attribute 377087/s     3374%        5%        --

SEE ALSO

Readonly, perlguts, perlapi

AUTHOR

Dan Kogai, <dankogai+gmail at gmail.com>

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-data-lock at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Data-Lock. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

perldoc Data::Lock

You can also look for information at:

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2008-2013 Dan Kogai, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.