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App-perlrdf-0.006
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/ perlrdf

NAME

perlrdf - perlrdf command line utils

SYNOPSIS

$ perlrdf make_store --sqlite=mystore.dat
Initialized RDF::Trine::Store::DBI::SQLite

$ perlrdf validate input.rdf
1..1
ok 1 - file:///tmp/example/input.rdf is valid RDFXML, 9 triples

$ perlrdf store_load --autograph --sqlite=mystore.dat input.rdf
Loading file:///tmp/example/input.rdf

$ perlrdf store_dump --sqlite=mystore.dat output.nq
Writing file:///tmp/example/output.nq

$ perlrdf translate output.nq output.rdf

$ perlrdf isomorphic input.rdf output.rdf
graphs are isomorphic

DESCRIPTION

perlrdf is a single front-end to various RDF functionality available for Perl. The core distribution includes commands for create and manipulate quad stores (i.e. databases for RDF data); and commands to parse, serialise, convert and validate RDF data in various formats.

However, perlrdf is pluggable and it is anticipated that plugins on CPAN will cover other tasks such as RDF querying, signing, encryption, and reasoning.

COMMANDS

This section describes the commands included with the core App::perlrdf distribution. Others are available as plugins. Run perlrdf commands to see a list of locally installed commands.

Meta Commands

perlrdf about

Shows the version numbers of all installed perlrdf commands, plus the CPAN ID of each command's author.

perlrdf aliases

Many commands have aliases or shortcuts. For example, the following two are equivalent:

$ perlrdf translate input.ttl output.rdf
$ perlrdf tr input.ttl output.rdf

perlrdf aliases shows a list of available aliases.

perlrdf commands

Shows a list of installed perlrdf commands, along with a brief extract.

perlrdf filespec

Shows help on "File Specifications". FileSpecs are an App::perlrdf-specific microsyntax for specifying a filename or URI along with a tiny bit of associated key-value metadata. The following are three examples of FileSpecs:

{format:RDFXML}C:\Data\contacts.xml
http://www.example.com/mydata.ttl
{format:Turtle,base:"http://example.net/"}stdin:

Running the perlrdf filespec command on its own shows some help on using FileSpecs. If you run it with additional arguments, these are parsed as FileSpecs with debugging information shown.

$ perlrdf filespec /tmp/foo.rdf
{
   "base" : "file:///tmp/foo.rdf",
   "format" : "RDF::Trine::Parser::RDFXML",
   "uri" : "file:///tmp/foo.rdf"
}

perlrdf help

Running the perlrdf help command on its own shows a list of commands with their abstracts. Detailed help for a particular command can be shown by providing that as an argument. For example, for help on the perlrdf translate command, run:

$ perlrdf help translate

Parsing and Serialization

In general, parsing and serialization commands take one or more FileSpecs as arguments. These can be provided as options, as in:

$ perlrdf translate --input-spec="in.nt" --output-spec="out.rdf"

Alternatively the first "positional argument" will usually be treated as an input FileSpec, and the second as an output FileSpec:

$ perlrdf translate in.nt out.rdf

Using options rather than positional parameters can often be clearer, and is the recommended way of passing parameters, especially when you need to pass multiple input files or multiple output files as parameters.

When no inputs are provided as named or positional arguments, STDIN is normally used. When no outputs are provided, output normally goes to STDOUT.

perlrdf canonicalize

Given a single FileSpec as input, serializes as canonical N-Triples, which is a useful format for SHA1/MD5 digests, graph signing, etc, because it means that incidental features of serialization (blank node identifiers, whitespace, order of statements) don't affect the output. If no input FileSpec is provided, then defaults to STDIN.

A filename or URL (but not a full FileSpec) may be provided for output. Otherwise defaults to STDOUT.

perlrdf translate

Parses one or more input FileSpecs into a single RDF graph and serializes them to one or more output FileSpecs. Thus this command can be used as a translator between different RDF serializations, and also as a graph concatenator.

$ perlrdf translate \
   --skolem \
   -i "{format:RDFXML}/tmp/contacts.xml" \
   -i "http://www.example.com/employees.ttl" \
   -o "merged-contacts.nt" \
   -o "merged-contacts.rdf"

The 'skolem' option allows you to generate URIs for any blank nodes in the graph. (Not especially fantastic URIs, but URIs all the same.)

perlrdf validate

Parses one or more input FileSpecs (doing nothing with the results), and makes sure that each file parses without croaking. Writes output to STDOUT in TAP format.

$ perlrdf validate "foo.ttl" "ftp://acme.example.com/pub/bar.rdf"

It's often a good idea to validate RDF before attempting to load it into a store.

Quad Store Management

RDF::Trine stores can be connected to using DSN-like configuration strings such as:

DBI;mymodel;DBI:mysql:database=rdf;user;password

These configuration strings are passed to the App::perlrdf tool using the 'store' option:

$ perlrdf make_store \
   --store="DBI;mymodel;DBI:mysql:database=rdf;user;password"

For the common case of DBI-backed stores, App::perlrdf offers the ability to avoid configuration strings and just specify database type, name, etc:

$ perlrdf make_store \
   --database=mysql \
   --dbname=rdf \
   --username=user \
   --password=password \
   --model=contacts_db

SQLite-backed stores are particularly easy to work with:

$ perlrdf make_store --sqlite=/tmp/mydatabase.sqlite

If no store is specified on the command line, the PERLRDF_STORE environment variable is consulted.

	$ setenv PERLRDF_STORE "DBI;xyz;DBI:mysql:database=rdf;un;pw"
   $ perlrdf make_store

perlrdf make_store

Initializes the store, creating empty data structures, etc.

If the store already exists this should be non-destructive.

perlrdf store_describe

Describes a resource in the database.

$ perlrdf store_describe --sqlite=/tmp/mydatabase.sqlite \
   --output-format=RDFXML \
   "http://www.example.com/id/alice"

perlrdf store_dump

Dumps the contents of a store to a FileSpec, or to STDOUT. As with the translate command, this may take multiple output filenames.

With the 'graph' option, you can limit the dump to specific graphs.

perlrdf store_load

Loads one or more FileSpecs into the store. By default, data is loaded as triples (in no graph). You can specify a graph URI for the data using the 'graph' option; or use the 'autograph' option to indicate that you wish to use the FileSpec URIs as graph URIs.

perlrdf store_truncate

Deletes all data from a store.

With the 'graph' option, you can delete specific graphs.

Other

perlrdf isomorphic

Given two input FileSpecs, checks whether they are isomorphic (i.e. the same graph after mapping blank node identifiers). If they are non-isomorphic, it will also inform you about them differing in "interesting" ways - i.e. one graph being an exact subgraph of the other.

perlrdf prefix

Looks up one or more prefixes using RDF::NS.

$ perlrdf prefix rdf,rdfs,owl,xsd
owl     http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf     http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs    http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
xsd     http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

$ perlrdf prefix --format=turtle foaf,dc
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

SEE ALSO

RDF::Trine, RDF::TriN3, RDF::Query, RDF::Query::Client, RDF::NS.

Find App::perlrdf plugins on MetaCPAN: https://metacpan.org/search?q=App::perlrdf::Command.

AUTHOR

Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE

This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Toby Inkster.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.