NAME

POE::Component::RRDTool - POE interface to Tobias Oetiker's RRDTool

SYNOPSIS

use POE qw( Component::RRDTool );

my $alias = 'controller';

my @create_args = qw(
    test.rrd
    --start now
    --step 30
    DS:X:GAUGE:60:0:10
    RRA:MAX:0.5:1:1
);

# start up the rrdtool component
POE::Component::RRDTool->new(  
    Alias      => $alias,
    RRDtool    => '/usr/local/bin/rrdtool',
    ErrorEvent => 'rrd_error',
    StatusEvent=> 'rrd_status',
);

POE::Session->create(
    inline_states => {
        _start => sub {
             # set a session alias so that we can receive events from RRDTool
             $_[KERNEL]->alias_set($_[ARG0]);

             # create a round robin database
             $_[KERNEL]->post( 'rrdtool', 'create', @create_args );

             # stop the rrdtool component
             $_[KERNEL]->post( 'rrdtool', 'stop' );
        },
        'rrd_error' => sub {
            print STDERR "ERROR: " . $_[ARG0] . "\n";
        },
        'rrd_status' => sub {
             my ($user, $system, $real) = @_[ARG0 .. ARG2];
             print "u: $user\ts: $system\tr: $real\n";
        },
    },
    args => [ $alias ],
);

$poe_kernel->run();

DESCRIPTION

RRDtool refers to round robin database tool. Round robin databases have a fixed number of data points in them and contain a pointer to the current element. Since the databases have a fixed number of data points the database size doesn't change after creation. RRDtool allows you to define a set of archives which consolidate the primary data points in higher granularity. RRDtool is specialized for time series data and can be used to create RRD files, update RRDs, retreive data from RRDs, and generate graphs from the databases. This module provides a POE wrapper around the rrdtool command line interface.

METHODS

new - creates a POE RRDTool component

new() is the constructor for POE::Component::RRDTool. The constructor is POE::Component::RRDTool's only public method. It has two optional named parameters alias and rrdtool.

The alias parameter is the alias of the session that the POE::Component::RRDTool instance will send events to as callbacks. It defaults to component. It is important to understand that an RRDTool instance ALWAYS uses the rrdtool alias to reference itself. Events are posted to the rrdtool alias and callbacks are posted to the alias set via the constructor.

The rrdtool parameter is the name of the RRDTool command line utility. It defaults to /usr/local/bin/rrdtool.

In the calling convention below the []s indicate optional parameters.

POE::Component::RRDTool->new(
    [-alias       => 'controller'],
    [-rrdtool     => '/usr/local/bin/rrdtool'],
    [-errorevent  => 'error_handler'],
    [-statusevent => 'status_handler'],
);

EVENTS

POE::Component::RRDTool events take the same parameters as their rrdtool counterpart. Use the RRDTool manual as a reference for rrdtool command parameters.

The following events can be posted to an RRDtool component.

create - create a round robin database

my @create_args = qw(
    test.rrd
    --start now
    --step 30
    DS:X:GAUGE:60:0:10
    RRA:MAX:0.5:1:1
);

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool create ), @create_args);

update - update a round robin database

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool update test.rrd N:1 ) );

fetch - fetch data from a RRD

my $callback = 'rrd_fetch_handler';

my @fetch_args = qw( 
    test.rrd 
    MAX
    --start -1s
);

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool fetch ), $callback, @fetch_args );

graph - generate a graph image from RRDs

my $callback = 'rrd_graph_handler';

my @graph_args = (
    '-',
    '--start', -86400,
    '--imgformat', 'PNG',
    'DEF:x=test.rrd:X:MAX',
    'CDEF:y=1,x,+',
    'PRINT:y:MAX:%lf',
    'AREA:x#00FF00:test_data',
);

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool udpate ), $callback, @graph_args );

sub rrd_graph_handler {
    my $graph = $_[ARG0];

    printf("Image Size: %dx%d\n", $graph->{xsize}, $graph->{ysize});

    printf("PRINT output: %s\n", join('\n', @$graph->{output}) if @$graph;

    print "creating image example.png\n";
    open IMAGE, "> example.png" or die $!;
    binmode(1);
    print IMAGE $graph->{image};
    close IMAGE;
}

info - get information about a RRD

my $callback = 'rrd_info_handler';

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool info ), $callback, 'test.rrd' );

xport - generate xml reports from RRDs

my $callback = 'rrd_xport_handler';

my @xport_args = (
  '--start', -300,
  '--step', 300,
  'DEF:x=test.rrd:X:MAX',
  'XPORT:x:foobar',
);

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool xport ), $callback, @xport_args );

dump - dump a RRD in XML format

my $callback = 'rrd_dump_handler';

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool dump ), $callback, 'test.rrd' );

stop - stop an RRDTool component

$_[KERNEL]->post( qw( rrdtool stop ) );

CALLBACKS

The callbacks listed below are sent by the RRDTool component to the session alias passed to it's constructor. You can provide event handlers for them in the controlling session's constructor. However it is not required to handle any of the callbacks.

rrd_status - notification of rrdtool runtimes

Returns the user, system, and real time of the rrdtool process in ARG0, ARG1, and ARG2 respectively. This event name can be overriden by using the StatusEvent parameter to POE::Component::RRDTool->new();

POE::Session->create(
    inline_states => {
        'rrd_status' => sub {
            my ($user, $system, $real) = @_[ARG0 .. ARG2];
            print "u: $user\ts: $system\tr: $real\n";
        },
        ....,
    }
);

rrd_error - rrdtool error notification

Returns error messages returned from rrdtool in ARG0.

POE::Session->create(
    inline_states => {
        'rrd_error' => sub {
            my $error = $_[ARG0];
            print "Error: $error\n";
        },
        ....,
    }
);

rrd_stopped - rrdtool process stopped

This callback provides a hook to do something when the rrdtool process is stopped.

POE::Session->create(
    inline_states => {
        'rrd_stopped' => sub {
            print "rrdtool stopped\n";
        },
        ....,
    }
);

AUTHOR

Todd Caine <todd@pobox.com>

SEE ALSO

An RRDTool Tutorial http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/tutorial/rrdtutorial.html

The Main RRDTool Website http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/index.html

The RRDTool Manual http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/manual/index.html

BUGS

The rrdtool command line utility is being controlled by POE::Wheel::Run. I'm increasing the block size on the POE::Driver::SysRW instance used for the rrdtool output so that each command generates only one event. This should probably be fixed by using the default block size and a custom filter instead.

If you notice that more than one event is being generated from a single rrdtool command you may need to increase the blocksize used.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2002 Todd Caine. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.