NAME

Bio::Das::ProServer::SourceAdaptor - base class for sources

VERSION

$Revision: 637 $

SYNOPSIS

A base class implementing stubs for all SourceAdaptors.

DESCRIPTION

SourceAdaptor.pm generates XML and manages callouts for DAS request handling.

If you're extending ProServer, this class is probably what you need to inherit. The build_* methods are probably the ones you need to extend. build_features() in particular.

AUTHOR

Roger Pettett <rmp@sanger.ac.uk>

Andy Jenkinson <andy.jenkinson@ebi.ac.uk>

SUBROUTINES/METHODS

new - Constructor

my $oSourceAdaptor = Bio::Das::ProServer::SourceAdaptor::<implementation>->new({
  'dsn'      => q(),
  'port'     => q(),
  'hostname' => q(),
  'protocol' => q(),
  'baseuri'  => q(),
  'config'   => q(),
  'debug'    => 1,
});

Generally this would only be invoked on a subclass

init - Post-construction initialisation, passed the first argument to new()

$oSourceAdaptor->init();

length - Returns the segment-length given a segment

my $sSegmentLength = $oSourceAdaptor->length('DYNA_CHICK');

By default returns 0

mapmaster - Mapmaster for this source.

my $sMapMaster = $oSourceAdaptor->mapmaster();

By default returns configuration 'mapmaster' setting

description - Description for this source.

my $sDescription = $oSourceAdaptor->description();

By default returns configuration 'description' setting or $self->title

doc_href - Location of a homepage for this source.

my $sDocHref = $oSourceAdaptor->doc_href();

By default returns configuration 'doc_href' setting

title - Short title for this source.

my $title = $oSourceAdaptor->title();

By default returns configuration 'title' setting or $self->source_uri

source_uri - URI for all versions of a source.

my $uriS = $oSourceAdaptor->source_uri();

By default returns configuration 'source_uri' setting or $self->dsn

version_uri - URI for a specific version of a source.

my $uriV = $oSourceAdaptor->version_uri();

By default returns configuration 'version_uri' setting or $self->source_uri

maintainer - Contact email for this source.

my $email = $oSourceAdaptor->maintainer();

By default returns configuration 'maintainer' setting, server setting or an empty string

strict_boundaries - Whether to return error segments for out-of-range queries

my $strict = $oSourceAdaptor->strict_boundaries(); # boolean

By default returns configuration 'strict_boundaries' setting, server setting or nothing (false)

build_features - (subclasses only) Fetch feature data

This call is made by das_features(). It is passed one of:

{ 'segment'    => $, 'start' => $, 'end' => $, 'types' => [$,$,...], 'maxbins' => $ }

{ 'feature_id' => $ }

{ 'group_id'   => $, 'types' => [$,$,...], 'maxbins' => $ }

and is expected to return an array of hash references, i.e.
( {},{}...{} )

Each hash returned represents a single feature and should contain a subset of the following keys and types. For scalar types (i.e. numbers and strings) refer to the specification on biodas.org.

segment                       => $               # segment ID (if not provided)
id       || feature_id        => $               # feature ID
label    || feature_label     => $               # feature text label
start                         => $               # feature start position
end                           => $               # feature end position
ori                           => $               # feature strand
phase                         => $               # feature phase
type                          => $               # feature type ID
typetxt                       => $               # feature type text label
typecategory || type_category => $               # feature type category
typesubparts                  => $               # feature has subparts
typesuperparts                => $               # feature has superparts
typereference                 => $               # feature is reference
method                        => $               # annotation method ID
method_label                  => $               # annotation method text label
score                         => $               # annotation score
note                          => $ or [$,$,$...] # feature text note
##########################################################################
# For one or more links:
link                          => $ or [$,$,$...] # feature link href
linktxt                       => $ or [$,$,$...] # feature link label
# For hash-based links:
link                          => {
                                  $ => $,        # href => label
                                  ...
                                 }
###############################################################################
# For a single target:
target_id                     => $               # target ID
target_start                  => $               # target start position
target_stop                   => $               # target end position
targettxt                     => $               # target text label
# For multiple targets:
target                        => scalar or [{
                                             id        => $,
                                             start     => $,
                                             stop      => $,
                                             targettxt => $,
                                            },{}...]
###############################################################################
# For a single group:
group_id                      => $               # feature group ID
grouplabel                    => $               # feature group text label
grouptype                     => $               # feature group type ID
groupnote                     => $               # feature group text note
grouplink                     => $               # feature group ID
grouplinktxt                  => $               # feature group ID
# For multiple groups:
group                         => [{
                                   grouplabel   => $
                                   grouptype    => $
                                   groupnote    => $
                                   grouplink    => $
                                   grouplinktxt => $
                                   note         => $ or [$,$,$...]
                                   target       => [{
                                                     id        => $
                                                     start     => $
                                                     stop      => $
                                                     targettxt => $
                                                    }],
                                  }, {}...]

sequence - (Subclasses only) fetch sequence/DNA data

This call is made by das_sequence() or das_dna(). It is passed:

{ 'segment'    => $, 'start' => $, 'end' => $ }

It is expected to return a hash reference:

{
 seq     => $,
 version => $, # can also be specified with the segment_version method
 moltype => $,
}

For details of the data constraints refer to the specification on biodas.org.

build_types - (Subclasses only) fetch type data

This call is made by das_types(). If no specific segments are requested by the client, it is passed no arguments. Otherwise it is passed:

{ 'segment'    => $, 'start' => $, 'end' => $ }

It is expected to return an array of hash references, i.e. ( {},{}...{} )

Each hash returned represents a single type and should contain a subset of the following keys and values. For scalar types (i.e. numbers and strings) refer to the specification on biodas.org.

type                                  => $ # required
count                                 => $ # required
category|typecategory|type_category   => $
method                                => $
c_ontology                            => $
evidence                              => $
e_ontology                            => $
description                           => $

build_entry_points - (Subclasses only) fetch entry_points data

This call is made by das_entry_points(). It is not passed any args

and is expected to return an array of hash references, i.e. ( {},{}...{} )

Each hash returned represents a single entry_point and should contain a subset of the following keys and values. For scalar types (i.e. numbers and strings) refer to the specification on biodas.org.

segment  => $
length   => $
subparts => $
start    => $
stop     => $
ori      => $

build_alignment - (Subclasses only) fetch alignment data

This call is made by das_alignment(). It is passed these arguments:

(
 $,        # query sequence
 $,        # number of rows
 [ $, $ ], # subjects
 $         # subject coordinate system
)

It is expected to return an array of alignment hash references:

(
 {
  name     => $,
  type     => $,
  max      => $,
  position => $,
  alignObj => [
               {
                id              => $, # internal object ID
                version         => $,
                type            => $,
                dbSource        => $,
                dbVersion       => $,
                dbAccession     => $,
                dbCoordSys      => $,
                sequence        => $,
                aliObjectDetail => [
                                    {
                                     property => $,
                                     value    => $,
                                     dbSource => $,
                                    },
                                   ],
               },
              ],
  scores   => [
               {
                method => $,
                score  => $,
               },
              ],
  blocks   => [
               {
                blockOrder => $,
                blockScore => $,
                segments   => [
                               {
                                id          => $, # internal object ID
                                start       => $,
                                end         => $,
                                orientation => $, # + / - / undef
                                cigar       => $,
                               },
                              ],
              ],
  geo3D    => [
               {
                id
                vector => {
                           x => $,
                           y => $,
                           z => $,
                          },
                matrix => [
                           [$,$,$], # mat11, mat12, mat13
                           [$,$,$], # mat21, mat22, mat23
                           [$,$,$], # mat31, mat32, mat33
                          ],
               },
              ],
 }
)

build_interaction - (Subclasses only) fetch interaction data

This call is made by das_interaction(). It is passed this structure:

# For request:
# /interaction?interactor=$;interactor=$;detail=property:$;detail=property:$,value:$
{
 interactors => [$, $, ..],
 details     => {
                 $ => undef, # property exists
                 $ => $,     # property has a certain value
                },
}

It is expected to return a hash reference of interactions and interactors where all the requested interactors are part of the interaction:

{
 interactors => [
                 {
                  id            => $,
                  label || name => $,
                  dbSource      => $,
                  dbSourceCvId  => $, # controlled vocabulary ID
                  dbVersion     => $,
                  dbAccession   => $,
                  dbCoordSys    => $, # co-ordinate system
                  sequence      => $,
                  details       => [
                                    {
                                     property        => $,
                                     value           => $,
                                     propertyCvId    => $,
                                     valueCvId       => $,
                                     start           => $, 
                                     end             => $,
                                     startStatus     => $,
                                     endStatus       => $,
                                     startStatusCvId => $,
                                     endStatusCvId   => $,
                                    },
                                    ..
                                   ],
                 },
                 ..
                ],
 interactions => [
                  {
                   label || name => $,
                   dbSource      => $,
                   dbSourceCvId  => $,
                   dbVersion     => $,
                   dbAccession   => $,
                   details       => [
                                     {
                                      property     => $,
                                      value        => $,
                                      propertyCvId => $,
                                      valueCvId    => $,
                                     },
                                     ..
                                    ],
                   participants  => [
                                     {
                                      id      => $,
                                      details => [
                                                  {
                                                   property        => $,
                                                   value           => $,
                                                   propertyCvId    => $,
                                                   valueCvId       => $,
                                                   start           => $,
                                                   end             => $,
                                                   startStatus     => $,
                                                   endStatus       => $,
                                                   startStatusCvId => $,
                                                   endStatusCvId   => $,
                                                  },
                                                  ..
                                                 ],
                                     },
                                     ..
                                    ],
                  },
                  ..
                 ],
}

build_volmap - (Subclasses only) fetch volume map data

This call is made by das_volmap(). It is passed a single 'query' argument.

It is expected to return a hash reference for a single volume map:

{
 id      => $,
 class   => $,
 type    => $,
 version => $,
 link    => $,                  # href for data
 linktxt => $,                  # text
 note    => $  OR  [ $, $, .. ]
}

init_segments - hook for optimising results to be returned.

By default - do nothing
Not necessary for most circumstances, but useful for deciding on what sort
of coordinate system you return the results if more than one type is available.

$self->init_segments() is called inside das_features() before build_features().

known_segments - returns a list of valid segments that this adaptor knows about

my @aSegmentNames = $oSourceAdaptor->known_segments();

segment_version - gives the version of a segment (MD5 under certain circumstances) given a segment name

my $sVersion = $oSourceAdaptor->segment_version($sSegment);

dsn - get accessor for this sourceadaptor's dsn

my $sDSN = $oSourceAdaptor->dsn();

dsnversion - get accessor for this sourceadaptor's dsn version

my $sDSNVersion = $oSourceAdaptor->dsnversion();

By default returns $self->{'dsnversion'}, configuration 'dsnversion' setting or '1.0'

dsncreated - get accessor for this sourceadaptor's update time (variable format)

# e.g. '2007-09-20T15:26:23Z'      -- ISO 8601, Coordinated Universal Time
# e.g. '2007-09-20T16:26:23+01:00' -- ISO 8601, British Summer Time
# e.g. '2007-09-20 07:26:23 -08'   -- indicating Pacific Standard Time
# e.g. 1190301983                  -- UNIX
# e.g. '2007-09-20'
my $sDSNCreated = $oSourceAdaptor->dsncreated(); 

By default tries and returns the following:
  1. $self->{'dsncreated'}
  2. configuration 'dsncreated' setting
  3. adaptor's 'last_modified' method (if it exists)
  4. zero (epoch)

dsncreated_unix - this sourceadaptor's update time, in UNIX format

# e.g. 1190301983
my $sDSNCreated = $oSourceAdaptor->dsncreated_unix();

dsncreated_iso - this sourceadaptor's update time, in ISO 8601 format

# e.g. '2007-09-20T15:26:23Z'
my $sDSNCreated = $oSourceAdaptor->dsncreated_iso();

coordinates - Returns this sourceadaptor's supported coordinate systems

my $hCoords = $oSourceAdaptor->coordinates();

Hash contains a key-value pair for each coordinate system, the key being
either the URI or description, and the value being a suitable test range.

By default returns an empty hash reference

coordinates_full : Returns this sourceadaptor's supported coordinate systems

my $aCoords = $oSourceAdaptor->coordinates();

Returns the fully-annotated co-ordinates systems this adaptor supports, as an
array or array reference (depending on context):
  [
   {
    'description' => 'NCBI_36,Chromosome,Homo sapiens',
    'uri'         => 'http://www.dasregistry.org/dasregistry/coordsys/CS_DS40',
    'taxid'       => '9606',
    'authority'   => 'NCBI',
    'source'      => 'Chromosome',
    'version'     => '36',
    'test_range'  => '1:11000000,12000000',
   },
   {
    ...
   },
  ]

The co-ordinate system details are read in from disk by Bio::Das::ProServer.
By default returns an empty array.

capabilities - Returns this sourceadaptor's supported commands

my $hCapabilities = $oSourceAdaptor->capabilities();

Hash contains a key-value pair for each command, the key being the command
name, and the value being the implementation version.

By default returns an empty hash.

properties - Returns custom properties for this sourceadaptor

my $hProps = $oSourceAdaptor->properties();

Hash contains key-scalar or key-array pairs for custom properties.

By default returns an empty hash reference

start - get accessor for segment start given a segment

my $sStart = $oSourceAdaptor->start('DYNA_CHICK');

By default returns 1

end - get accessor for segment end given a segment

my $sEnd = $oSourceAdaptor->end('DYNA_CHICK');

By default returns $self->length

server_url - Get the URL for the server (not including the /das)

my $sUrl = $oSourceAdaptor->server_url();

source_url - Get the full URL for the source

my $sUrl = $oSourceAdaptor->source_url();

hydra - Get the relevant B::D::PS::SourceHydra::<...> configured for this adaptor, if there is one

my $oHydra = $oSourceAdaptor->hydra();

transport - Build the relevant B::D::PS::SA::Transport::<...> configured for this adaptor

my $oTransport = $oSourceAdaptor->transport();

OR

my $oTransport1 = $oSourceAdaptor->transport('foo');
my $oTransport2 = $oSourceAdaptor->transport('bar');

authenticator : Build the B::D::PS::Authenticator::<...> configured for this adaptor

my $oAuthenticator = $oSourceAdaptor->authenticator();

Authenticators are built only if explicitly configured in the INI file, e.g.:
[mysource]
state         = on
adaptor       = simple
authenticator = ip

See L<Bio::Das::ProServer::Authenticator> for more details.

config - get/set config settings for this adaptor

$oSourceAdaptor->config($oConfig);

my $oConfig = $oSourceAdaptor->config();

implements - helper to determine if an adaptor implements a request based on its capabilities

my $bIsImplemented = $oSourceAdaptor->implements($sDASCall); # e.g. $sDASCall = 'sequence'

das_capabilities - DAS-response capabilities header support

my $sHTTPHeader = $oSourceAdaptor->das_capabilities();

unknown_segment - DAS-response unknown/error segment error response

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->unknown_segment();

Reference sources (i.e. those implementing the 'dna' or 'sequence' command) will return an <ERRORSEGMENT> element.
Annotation sources will return an <UNKNOWNSEGMENT> element.

error_segment - DAS-response error segment error response

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->error_segment();

Returns an <ERRORSEGMENT> element.

error_feature - DAS-response unknown feature error

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->error_feature();

das_features - DAS-response for 'features' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_features();

See the build_features method for details of custom implementations.

das_dna - DAS-response for DNA request

my $xml = $sa->das_dna();

See the sequence method for details of custom implementations.

das_sequence - DAS-response for sequence request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_sequence();

See the sequence method for details of custom implementations.

das_types - DAS-response for 'types' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_types();

See the build_types method for details of custom implementations.

das_entry_points - DAS-response for 'entry_points' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_entry_points();

See the build_entry_points method for details of custom implementations.

das_interaction - DAS-response for 'interaction' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_interaction();

See the build_interaction method for details of custom implementations.

das_volmap - DAS-response for 'volmap' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_volmap();

See the build_volmap method for details of custom implementations.

das_stylesheet - DAS-response for 'stylesheet' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_stylesheet();

By default will use (in order of preference):
  the "stylesheet" INI property (inline XML)
  the "stylesheetfile" INI property (XML file location)
  the "stylesheetfile" INI property, prepended with the "styleshome" property
  a default stylesheet

das_sourcedata - DAS-response for 'sources' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_sourcedata();

Provides information about the DAS source for use in the sources command,
such as title, description, coordinates and capabilities.

das_homepage - DAS-response (non-standard) for 'homepage' or blank request

my $sHTMLResponse = $sa->das_homepage();

By default will use (in order of preference):
  the "homepage" INI property (inline HTML)
  the "homepagefile" INI property (HTML file location)
  a default homepage

das_dsn - DAS-response (non-standard) for 'dsn' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_dsn();

das_xsl - DAS-response (non-standard) for 'xsl' request

my $sXSLResponse = $sa->das_xsl();

das_alignment - DAS-response for 'alignment' request

my $sXMLResponse = $sa->das_alignment();

See the build_alignment method for details of custom implementations.

Example Response:

<alignment> <alignObject> <alignObjectDetail /> <sequence /> </alignObject> <score/> <block> <segment> <cigar /> </segment> </block> <geo3D> <vector /> <matrix mat11="float" mat12="float" mat13="float" mat21="float" mat22="float" mat23="float" mat31="float" mat32="float" mat33="float" /> </geo3D> </alignment>

_gen_align_object_response

Title    : _gen_align_object_response
Function : Formats alignment object into dasalignment xml
Args     : align data structure
Returns  : Das Response string encapuslating aliObject

_gen_align_score_response

Title   : _gen_align_score_response
Function: Formats input score data structure into dasalignment xml
Args    : score data structure
Returns : Das Response string from alignment score

_gen_align_block_response

Title   : _gen_align_block_response
Function: Formats an input block data structure into 
        : dasalignment xml
Args    : block data structure
Returns : Das Response string from alignmentblock

_gen_align_geo3d_response

Title    : genAlignGeo3d
Function : Formats geo3d data structure into alignment matrix xml
Args     : data structure containing the vector and matrix
Returns  : String containing the DAS response xml

das_structure

Title    : das_structure
Function : This produces the das repsonse for a pdb structure
Args     : query options.  Currently, this will that query, chain and modelnumber.
         : The only part of the specification that this does not adhere to is the range argument. 
         : However, I think this argument is a potential can of worms!
returns  : string containing Das repsonse for the pdb structure
comment  : See http://www.efamily.org.uk/xml/das/documentation/structure.shtml for more information 
         : on the das structure specification.

Example Response:
<object dbAccessionId="1A4A" intObjectId="1A4A" objectVersion="29-APR-98" type="protein structure" dbSource="PDB" dbVersion="20040621" dbCoordSys="PDBresnum" />
<chain id="A" SwissprotId="null">
 <group name="ALA" type="amino" groupID="1">
   <atom atomID="1" atomName=" N  " x="-19.031" y="16.695" z="3.708" />
   <atom atomID="2" atomName=" CA " x="-20.282" y="16.902" z="4.404" />
   <atom atomID="3" atomName=" C  " x="-20.575" y="18.394" z="4.215" />
   <atom atomID="4" atomName=" O  " x="-20.436" y="19.194" z="5.133" />
   <atom atomID="5" atomName=" CB " x="-20.077" y="16.548" z="5.883" />
   <atom atomID="6" atomName="1H  " x="-18.381" y="17.406" z="4.081" />
   <atom atomID="7" atomName="2H  " x="-18.579" y="15.781" z="3.874" />
   <atom atomID="8" atomName="3H  " x="-19.018" y="16.844" z="2.68" />
 </group>
 <group name="HOH" type="hetatm" groupID="219">
   <atom atomID="3057" atomName=" O  " x="-17.904" y="13.635" z="-7.538" />
   <atom atomID="3058" atomName="1H  " x="-18.717" y="14.098" z="-7.782" />
   <atom atomID="3059" atomName="2H  " x="-17.429" y="13.729" z="-8.371" />
 </group>
</chain>
<connect atomSerial="26" type="bond">
 <atomID atomID="25" />
 <atomID atomID="242" />
</connect>

_gen_object_response

Title    : _gen_object_response
Function : Formats the supplied structure object data structure into dasstructure xml
Args     : object data structure
Returns  : Das Response string encapuslating 'object'
Comment  : The object response allows the details of the coordinates to be descriped. For example
         : the fact that the coos are part of a pdb file.

_gen_chain_response

Title    : _gen_chain_response
Function : Formats the supplied chain object data structure into dasstructure xml
Args     : chain data structure
Returns  : Das Response string encapuslating 'chain'
Comment  : Chain objects contain all of the atom positions (including hetatoms).
         : The groups are typically residues or ligands.

_gen_connect_response

Title    : _gen_connect_response
Function : Formats the supplied connect data structure into dasstructure xml
Args     : connect data structure
Returns  : Das Response string encapuslating "connect"
Comment  : Such objects are specified to enable groups of atoms to be connected together.

cleanup : Post-request garbage collection

CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT

Used within Bio::Das::ProServer::Config, eg/proserver and of course all subclasses.

DIAGNOSTICS

set $self->{'debug'} = 1

DEPENDENCIES

HTML::Entities
HTTP::Date
English
Carp

INCOMPATIBILITIES

None reported

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

None reported

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2008 The Sanger Institute

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.