NAME
SVG - perl extention for generating SVG (scalable-vector-graphics)
SYNOPSIS
use SVG;
use strict;
use CGI ':new :header';
my $p = CGI->new;
$| = 1;
my $svg= SVG->new(width=>200,height=>200);
my $y=$svg->group( id => 'group_y',
style => {stroke=>'red', fill=>'green'} );
my $z=$svg->tag('g', id=>'group_z',
style=>{ stroke=>'rgb(100,200,50)',
fill=>'rgb(10,100,150)'} );
$y->circle(cx=>100,
cy=>100,
r=>50,
id=>'circle_y',);
$z->tag('circle',cx=>50,
cy=>50,
r=>100,
id=>'circle_z',);
# an anchor with a rectangle within group within group z
my $k = $z -> anchor(
-href => 'http://test.hackmare.com/',
-target => 'new_window_0') ->
rectangle ( x=>20,
y=>50,
width=>20,
height=>30,
rx=>10,
ry=>5,
id=>'rect_z',);
print $p->header('image/svg-xml');
print $svg->xmlify;
DESCRIPTION
SVG is a 100% perl module which generates a nested data structure which contains the DOM representation of an SVG image. Using SV, You can generate SVG objects, embed other SVG instances within it, access the DOM object, create and access javascript, and generate SMIL animation content.
EXPORT
None
AUTHOR
Ronan Oger, ronan@roasp.com
SEE ALSO
perl(1) SVG::Utils http://roasp.com/
SVG
- $svg = SVG->new %properties
-
Creates a new svg object.
- $xmlstring = $svg->xmlify %attributes
-
Returns xml representation of svg document.
XML Declaration Name Default Value version '1.0' encoding 'UTF-8' standalone 'yes' namespace 'svg' -inline '0' If '1', then this is an inline document and is intended for use inside an XML document.
identifier '-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN'; dtd 'http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd'
- $tag = $svg->tag $name, %properties
-
Creates element $name with %properties.
Example:
$tag = $svg->tag('g', transform=>'rotate(-45)');
- $tag = $svg->anchor %properties
-
create a url anchor tag. requires a child drawn object or group element.
Example: # a complete anchor with a child tag $tag = $svg->anchor( -href=>'http://here.com/some/simpler/svg.svg' ); $tag->circle(cx=>10,cy=>10,r=>1);
# alternate tag definitions $tag = $svg->anchor( -href => 'http://somewhere.org/some/other/page.html', -target => 'new_window' ); $tag = $svg->anchor( -href => 'http://someotherwhere.net', -target => '_top' );
- $tag = $svg->circle %properties
-
draw a circle at cx,xy with radius r
Example:
$tag = $svg->circle( cx=>4 cy=>2 r=>1,);
- $tag = $svg->ellipse %properties
-
draw an ellipse at cx,cy with radii rx,ry
Example:
$tag = $svg->ellipse(cx=>10 cy=>10 rx=>5 ry=>7 id=>'ellipse', style=>{'stroke'=>'red', 'fill'=>'green' 'stroke-width'=>'4' 'stroke-opacity'=>'0.5', 'fill-opacity'=>'0.2'});
- $tag = $svg->rectangle %properties
-
draw a rectangle at (x,y) with width 'width' and height 'height' and side radii 'rx' and 'ry'
Example:
$tag = $svg->rectangle( x=>10, y=>20, width=>4, height=>5, rx=>5.2, ry=>2.4, id=>'rect_1',);
- $tag = $svg->image %properties
-
draw an image at (x,y) with width 'width' and height 'height' linked to image resource '-href'.
Example:
$tag = $svg->image( x=>100, y=>100, width=>300, height=>200, '-href'=>"image.png" id=>'image_1',); $tag = $svg->image( x=>100, y=>100, width=>300, height=>200, '-href'=>"image.svg" id=>'image_1',);
Outputs:
<image xlink:href="image.png" x="100" y="100" width="300" height="200"/>
- $tag = $svg->use %properties
-
Retrieve the content from an entity within an SVG document and apply it at (x,y) with width 'width' and height 'height' linked to image resource '-href'.
Example:
$tag = $svg->use( x=>100, y=>100, width=>300, height=>200, '-href'=>"image.svg#image_1" id=>'image_1',);
Outputs:
<use xlink:href="image.svg#image_1" x="100" y="100" width="300" height="200"/>
According to the SVG specification, the 'use' element in SVG can point to a single element within an external SVG file.
- $tag = $svg->polygon %properties
-
draw an n-sided polygon with vertices at points defined by string 'x1 y1,x2 y2,x3 y3,...xy yn'. use method get_path to generate the string.
Example:
# a five-sided polygon my $xv = [0,2,4,5,1]; my $yv = [0,0,2,7,5]; $points = $a->get_path(x=>$xv, y=>$yv, -type=>'polygon',); $c = $a->polygon (%$points, id=>'pgon1', style=>\%polygon_style);
- $tag = $svg->polyline %properties
-
draw an n-point polyline with points defined by string 'x1 y1,x2 y2,...xn yn'. use method get_path to generate the vertices from two array references.
Example:
# a 10-pointsaw-tooth pattern my $xv = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; my $yv = [0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1]; $points = $a->get_path(x=>$xv, y=>$yv, -type=>'polyline', -closed=>'true'); #specify that the polyline is closed. $c = $a->polyline (%$points, id=>'pline_1', style=>{'fill-opacity'=>0, 'stroke-color'=>'rgb(250,123,23)'} );
SEE ALSO:
- $tag = $svg->line %properties
-
draw a straight line between two points (x1,y1),(x2,y2).
Example:
my $tag = $svg->line( id=>'l1', x1=>0, y1=>0, x2=>10, y2=>10,);
- $text = $svg->text %properties
-
define the container for a text string to be drawn in the image.
Example:
my $text = $svg->text( id=>'l1',x=>10 y=>10,) -> cdata('hello, world');
- $desc = $svg->desc %properties
-
generate the description of the image.
Example:
my $desc = $svg->desc( id=>'root-desc')->cdata('hello this is a description');
- $script = $svg->script %properties
-
Example:
my $text = $svg->script(type=>"text/ecmascript");
- $tag = $svg->path %properties
-
Example:
# a 10-pointsaw-tooth pattern my $xv = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; my $yv = [0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1]; $points = $a->get_path(x=>$xv, y=>$yv, -type=>'path', -closed=>'true'); #specify that the polyline is closed. $tag = $svg->path (%$points, id=>'pline_1', style=>{'fill-opacity'=>0, 'fill-color'=>'green', 'stroke-color'=>'rgb(250,123,23)'} );
SEE ALSO:
- $path = $svg->get_path %properties
-
A method which returns the text string of points correctly formatted to be incorporated into the multi-point SVG drawing object definitions (path, polyline, polygon)
input:
output: a hash reference consisting of the following key-value pair: points = the appropriate points-definition string type = path|polygon|polyline -relative = 1 (points define relative position rather than absolute position) -closed = 1 (close the curve - path and polygon only)
Example:
#generate an open path definition for a path. my ($points,$p); $points = $svg->get_path(x=>\@x,y=>\@y,-relative=>1,type=>'path'); #add the path to the SVG document my $p = $svg->path( %$path, style=>\%style_definition); #generate an closed path definition for a a polyline. $points = $svg->get_path( x=>\@x, y=>\@y, -relative=>1, -type=>'polyline', -closed=>1); # generate a closed path definition for a polyline # add the polyline to the SVG document $p = $svg->polyline (%$points, id=>'pline1',);
- animate(\%params)
-
Generate an SMIL animation tag. This is allowed within any of the nonempty tags. Refer to the W3C for detailed information on the subtleties of the animate SMIL commands.
inputs: -method = Transform | Motion | Color
- $tag = $svg->group %properties
-
define a group of objects with common properties. groups can have style, animation, filters, transformations, and mouse actions assigned to them.
Example:
$tag = $svg->group( id => 'xvs000248', style => { 'font' => [ qw( Arial Helvetica sans ) ], 'font-size' => 10, 'fill' => 'red', }, transform => 'rotate(-45)' );
- $tag = $svg->defs %properties
-
define a definition segment. A Defs requires children
Example:
$tag = $svg->defs(id => 'def_con_one',);
- $svg->style %styledef
-
Sets/Adds style-definition.
- $svg->mouseaction %styledef
-
Sets/Adds mouse action definitions for tag
- $svg->mouseaction %styledef
-
Sets/Adds mouse action definitions.
- $svg->attrib $name, $val
- $svg->attrib $name, \@val
- $svg->attrib $name, \%val
-
Sets attribute to val.
- $svg->cdata $text
-
Sets cdata to $text.
Example:
$svg->text(style=>{'font'=>'Arial','font-size'=>20})->cdata('SVG.pm is a perl module on CPAN!'); my $text = $svg->text(style=>{'font'=>'Arial','font-size'=>20}); $text->cdata('SVG.pm is a perl module on CPAN!');
Result:
E<lt>text style="font: Arial; font-size: 20" E<gt>SVG.pm is a perl module on CPAN!E<lt>/text E<gt>
- $tag = $svg->fe %properties
-
Generate a filter element
Example:
$tag = $svg->fe(-TYPE => id => 'filter_1', style => {'font' => [ qw( Arial Helvetica sans ) ], 'font-size' => 10, 'fill' => 'red',}, transform => 'rotate(-45)' );
h1<The following elements have not yet been implemented as of this release:>
Although these elements do not have an explicit constructor, they can be constructed using the $svg->tag(%attra) generic element.
not-yet implemented elements:
altGlyph altGlyphDef altGlyphItem clipPath color-profile cursor definition-src defs feBlend feColorMatrix feComponentTransfer feComposite feConvolveMatrix feDiffuseLighting feDisplacementMap feDistantLight feFlood feFuncA feFuncB feFuncG feFuncR feGaussianBlur feImage feMerge feMergeNode feMorphology feOffset fePointLight feSpecularLighting feSpotLight feTile feTurbulence font-face-format font-face-name font-face-src font-face-uri foreignObject glyph glyphRef hkern marker mask metadata missing-glyph mpath pattern radialGradient set stop switch symbol textPath title tref tspan view vkern
2 POD Errors
The following errors were encountered while parsing the POD:
- Around line 82:
'=item' outside of any '=over'
=over without closing =back
- Around line 185:
=cut found outside a pod block. Skipping to next block.