/ 
MMS-Mail-Parser-0.12
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/ MMS::Mail::Parser

NAME

MMS::Mail::Parser - A class for parsing MMS (or picture) messages via email.

VERSION

Version 0.12

SYNOPSIS

This class takes an MMS message and parses it into two 'standard' formats (an MMS::Mail::Message and MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed) for further use. It is intended to make parsing MMS messages network/provider agnostic such that a 'standard' object results from parsing, independant of the network/provider it was sent through.

Code usage example

This example demonstrates the use of the two stage parse. The first pass provides an MMS::Mail::Message instance that is then passed through to the provider_parse method that attempts to determine the Network provider the message was sent through and extracts the relevant information and parses it into an MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed instance.

use MMS::Mail::Parser;
my $mms = MMS::Mail::Parser->new();
my $message = $mms->parse(\*STDIN);
if (defined($message)) {
  my $parsed = $mms->provider_parse;
  print $parsed->header_subject."\n";
}

Examples of input

MMS::Mail::Parser has the same input methods as MIME::Parser.

# Parse from a filehandle:
$entity = $parser->parse(\*STDIN);

# Parse an in-memory MIME message: 
$entity = $parser->parse_data($message);

# Parse a file based MIME message:
$entity = $parser->parse_open("/some/file.msg");

# Parse already-split input (as "deliver" would give it to you):
$entity = $parser->parse_two("msg.head", "msg.body");

Examples of parser modification

MMS::Mail::Parser uses MIME::Parser as it's parsing engine. The MMS::Mail::Parser class creates it's own MIME::Parser instance if one is not passed in via the new or mime_parser methods. There are a number of reasons for providing your own parser, such as forcing all attachment storage to be done in memory than on disk (providing a speed increase to your application at the cost of memory usage).

my $parser = new MIME::Parser;
$parser->output_to_core(1);
my $mmsparser = new MMS::Mail::Parser;
$mmsparser->mime_parser($parser);
my $message = $mmsparser->parse(\*STDIN);
if (defined($message)) {
  my $parsed = $mms->provider_parse;
}

Examples of error handling

The parser contains an error stack and will ultimately return an undef value from any of the main parse methods if an error occurs. The last error message can be retreived by calling last_error method.

my $message = $mmsparser->parse(\*STDIN);
unless (defined($message)) {
  print STDERR $mmsparser->last_error."\n";
  exit(0);
}

Miscellaneous methods

There are a small set of miscellaneous methods available. The output_dir method is provided so that a new MIME::Parser instance does not have to be created to supply a separate storage directory for parsed attachments (however any attachments created as part of the process are removed when the message is destroyed so the lack of specification of a storage location is not a requirement for small scale message parsing ).

# Provide debug ouput to STDERR
$mmsparser->debug(1);

# Set an output directory for MIME::Parser 
$mmsparser->output_dir('/tmp');

# Get/set an array reference to the error stack
my $errors = $mmsparser->errors;

# Get/set the MIME::Parser instance used by MMS::Parser
$mmsparser->mime_parser($parser);

# Set the characters to be stripped from the returned 
# MMS::Mail::Message and MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed instances
$mmsparser->strip_characters("\r\n");

# Set the regular expression map for accessors
# Removes trailing EOL chars from subject and body accessors
my $map = { header_subject => 's/\n$//g',
            header_datetime => 's/\n$//g'
          };
$mmsparser->cleanse_map($map);

Tutorial

A tutorial can be accessed at http://www.monkeyhelper.com/2006/02/roll_your_own_flickrpoddr_or_v.html

METHODS

The following are the top-level methods of MMS::Mail::Parser class.

Constructor

new()

Return a new MMS::Mail::Parser instance. Valid attributes are:

mime_parser MIME::Parser

Passed as a hash reference, parser specifies the MIME::Parser instance to use instead of MMS::Mail::Parser creating it's own.

debug INTEGER

Passed as a hash reference, debug determines whether debuging information is outputted to standard error (defaults to 0 - no debug output).

strip_characters STRING

Passed as a hash reference, strip_characters defines the characters to strip from the MMS::Mail::Message (and MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed) class header_* and body_text properties.

cleanse_map HASH REF

Passed as a hash reference, cleanse_map defines regexes (or function references) to apply to instance properties from the MMS::Mail::Message (and MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed) classes.

Regular Methods

parse INSTREAM

Instance method - Returns an MMS::Mail::Message instance by parsing the input stream INSTREAM

parse_data DATA

Instance method - Returns an MMS::Mail::Message instance by parsing the in memory string DATA

parse_open EXPR

Instance method - Returns an MMS::Mail::Message instance by parsing the file specified in EXPR

parse_two HEADFILE, BODYFILE

Instance method - Returns an MMS::Mail::Message instance by parsing the header and body file specified in HEADFILE and BODYFILE filenames

provider_parse MMS::MailMessage

Instance method - Returns an MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed instance by attempting to discover the network provider the message was sent through and parsing with the appropriate MMS::Mail::Provider. If an MMS::Mail::Message instance is supplied as an argument then the provider_parse method will parse the supplied MMS::Mail::Message instance. If a provider has been set via the provider method then that parser will be used by the provider_parse method instead of attempting to discover the network provider from the MMS::Mail::Message attributes.

output_dir DIRECTORY

Instance method - Returns the output_dir parameter used with the MIME::Parser instance when invoked with no argument supplied. When an argument is supplied it sets the output_dir property used by the MIME::Parser to the value of the argument supplied.

mime_parser MIME::Parser

Instance method - Returns the MIME::Parser instance used by MMS::Mail::Parser (if created) when invoked with no argument supplied. When an argument is supplied it sets the MIME::Parser instance used by the MMS::Mail::Parser instance to parse messages.

provider MMS::Mail::Provider

Instance method - Returns an instance for the currently set provider property when invoked with no argument supplied. When an argument is supplied it sets the provider to the supplied instance.

strip_characters STRING

Instance method - Returns the characters to be stripped from the returned MMS::Mail::Message and MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed instances. When an argument is supplied it sets the strip characters to the supplied string.

cleanse_map HASHREF

Instance method - This method allows a regular expression or subroutine reference to be applied when an accessor sets a value, allowing message values to be cleansed or modified. These accessors are header_from, header_to, body_text, header_datetime and header_subject.

The method expects a hash reference with key values as one of the above public accessor method names and values as a scalar in the form of a regular expression or as a subroutine reference.

errors

Instance method - Returns the error stack used by the MMS::Mail::Parser instance as an array reference.

last_error

Instance method - Returns the last error from the stack.

debug INTEGER

Instance method - Returns a number indicating whether STDERR debugging output is active (1) or not (0). When an argument is supplied it sets the debug property to that value.

AUTHOR

Rob Lee, <robl at robl.co.uk>

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-mms-mail-parser@rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=MMS-Mail-Parser. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

NOTES

Please read the Perl artistic license ('perldoc perlartistic') :

10. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

As per usual this module is sprinkled with a little Deb magic.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2005 Rob Lee, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

MMS::Mail::Message, MMS::Mail::Message::Parsed, MMS::Mail::Provider