NAME

Params::Validate::Strict - Validates a set of parameters against a schema

VERSION

Version 0.02

SYNOPSIS

my $schema = {
    username => { type => 'string', min => 3, max => 50 },
    age => { type => 'integer', min => 0, max => 150 },
};

my $args = {
     username => 'john_doe',
     age => '30',	# Will be coerced to integer
};

my $validated_args = validate_strict(schema => $schema, args => $args);

if (defined $validated_args) {
    print "Example 1: Validation successful!\n";
    print 'Username: ', $validated_args->{username}, "\n";
    print 'Age: ', $validated_args->{age}, "\n";	# It's an integer now
} else {
    print "Example 1: Validation failed: $@\n";
}

METHODS

validate_strict

Validates a set of parameters against a schema.

This function takes two mandatory arguments:

  • $schema

    A reference to a hash that defines the validation rules for each parameter. The keys of the hash are the parameter names, and the values are either a string representing the parameter type or a reference to a hash containing more detailed rules.

  • $args

    A reference to a hash containing the parameters to be validated. The keys of the hash are the parameter names, and the values are the parameter values.

It takes one optional argument:

  • $unknown_parameter_handler

    This parameter describes what to do when a parameter is given that is not in the schema of valid parameters. It must be one of die (the default), warn, or ignore.

The schema can define the following rules for each parameter:

  • type

    The data type of the parameter. Valid types are string, integer, and number.

  • min

    The minimum length (for strings) or value (for numbers).

  • max

    The maximum length (for strings) or value (for numbers).

  • matches

    A regular expression that the parameter value must match.

  • callback

    A code reference to a subroutine that performs custom validation logic. The subroutine should accept the parameter value as an argument and return true if the value is valid, false otherwise.

  • optional

    A boolean value indicating whether the parameter is optional. If true, the parameter is not required. If false or omitted, the parameter is required.

If a parameter is optional and its value is undef, validation will be skipped for that parameter.

If the validation fails, the function will croak with an error message describing the validation failure.

If the validation is successful, the function will return a reference to a new hash containing the validated and (where applicable) coerced parameters. Integer and number parameters will be coerced to their respective types.

AUTHOR

Nigel Horne, <njh at bandsman.co.uk>

BUGS

SEE ALSO

SUPPORT

This module is provided as-is without any warranty.

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-params-validate-strict at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Params-Validate-Strict. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

perldoc Params::Validate::Strict

You can also look for information at:

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2025 Nigel Horne.

This program is released under the following licence: GPL2