NAME
Lingua::EN::Alphabet::Shaw - transliterate the Latin to Shavian alphabets
AUTHOR
Thomas Thurman <tthurman@gnome.org>
SYNOPSIS
use Lingua::EN::Alphabet::Shaw;
my $shaw = Lingua::EN::Alphabet::Shaw->new();
print $shaw->transliterate('I live near a live wire.');DESCRIPTION
The Shaw or Shavian alphabet was commissioned by the will of the playwright George Bernard Shaw in the early 1960s as a replacement for the Latin alphabet for representing English. It is designed to have a one-to-one phonemic (not phonetic) mapping with the sounds of English.
Its ISO 15924 code is "Shaw" 281.
This module transliterates English text from the Latin alphabet into the Shavian alphabet.
The API has changed since version 0.03 to be object-based.
If you find an error in the translation database, you can change it yourself at http://shavian.org.uk/wiki/ . You may download a current copy of the dataset at http://shavian.org.uk/set/ . If you want to override the database shipped with this module, place the new copy at ~/.cache/shavian/shavian-set.sqlite and it will be used in preference.
METHODS
Lingua::EN::Alphabet::Shaw->new()
Constructor. Currently takes no arguments.
$shaw->transliterate($phrase)
Returns the transliteration of the given phrase into the Shavian alphabet. Can handle multi-word phrases. Does a reasonable job resolving homonym ambiguity ("does he like does?").
$shaw->mapping($phrase)
There is a quasi-standard mapping of the Latin alphabet onto the Shavian alphabet. This method maps Shavian text into Latin and vice versa. It does not transliterate. Think of this as a kind of ASCII-armouring.
BUGS
It should probably be possible to transliterate from Shavian to the conventional alphabet.
It should be possible to handle other alternative scripts, such as Deseret and Tengwar.
The portion of the database which is taken from CMUdict exhibits unhelpful mergers (notably father/bother).
FONTS
You will need a Shavian Unicode font to use this module. There are several such fonts at http://marnanel.org/shavian/fonts/ . Please be sure to get a Unicode font and not one with the "Latin mapping".
However, the Mac can handle the Shavian alphabet out of the box.
COPYRIGHT
This Perl module is copyright (C) Thomas Thurman, 2009-2010. This is free software, and can be used/modified under the same terms as Perl itself.
The transliteration data is available under various free licences, which are reproduced below.
LICENCES
Shavian Wiki
Part of the transliteration data was taken from the Shavian Wiki, and this is available under the Creative Commons cc-by-sa licence.
CMUdict
Another part of the transliteration data was taken from CMUdict. Its licence is reproduced below.
Copyright (C) 1993-2008 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. The contents of this file are deemed to be source code.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
This work was supported in part by funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation of the United States of America, and by member companies of the Carnegie Mellon Sphinx Speech Consortium. We acknowledge the contributions of many volunteers to the expansion and improvement of this dictionary.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY NOR ITS EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Brown tagger
The part-of-speech data was taken from the Brown tagger (although the tagger built into this model is not the Brown tagger, so its first sentence is inaccurate). Its licence is also reproduced below:
This software was written by Eric Brill.
This software is being provided to you, the LICENSEE, by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) under the following license. By obtaining, using and/or copying this software, you agree that you have read, understood, and will comply with these terms and conditions:
Permission to [use, copy, modify and distribute, including the right to grant others rights to distribute at any tier, this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or royalty] is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer, and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software and documentation, including modifications that you make for internal use or for distribution:
Copyright 1993 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND M.I.T. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. By way of example, but not limitation, M.I.T. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
The name of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or M.I.T. may NOT be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software. Title to copyright in this software and any associated documentation shall at all times remain with M.I.T., and USER agrees to preserve same.