NAME

ExportTo - export any function/method to any namespace

VERSION

Version 0.03

SYNOPSIS

package From;

sub function_1{
  # ...
}

sub function_2{
  # ...
}

sub function_3{
  # ...
}

use ExportTo (NameSpace1 => [qw/function_1 function_2/], NameSpace2 => [qw/function_3/]);

# Now, function_1 and function_2 are exported to 'NameSpace1' namespace.
# function_3 is exported to 'NameSpace2' namespace.

# If 'NameSpace1'/'NameSpace2' namespace has same name function/method,
# such a function/method is not exported and ExportTo croaks.
# but if you want to override, you can do it as following.

use ExportTo (NameSpace1 => [qw/+function_1 function_2/]);

# if adding + to function/method name,
# This override function/method which namespace already has with exported function/method.

use ExportTo ('+NameSpace' => [qw/function_1 function_2/]);

# if you add + to namespace name, all functions are exported even if namespace already has function/method.

use ExportTo ('+NameSpace' => {function_ => sub{print 1}, function_2 => 'function_2'});

# if using hashref instead of arrayref, its key is regarded as subroutine name and
# value is regarded as its coderef/subroutine name. and this subroutine name will be exported.

DESCRIPTION

This module allow you to export/override subroutine/method to one namespace. It can be used for mix-in, for extension of modules not using inheritance.

FUNCTION/METHOD

export_to
# example 1 & 2
export_to(PACKAGE_NAME => [qw/FUNCTION_NAME/]);
ExportTo->export_to(PACKAGE_NAME => [qw/FUNCTION_NAME/]);

# example 3
ExportTo->export_to(PACKAGE_NAME => {SUBROUTINE_NAME => sub{ .... }, SUBROUTINE_NAME2 => 'FUNCTION_NAME'});

These are as same as following.

# example 1 & 2
use ExportTo(PACKAGE_NAME => [qw/FUNCTION_NAME/]);

# example 3
use ExportTo(PACKAGE_NAME => {SUBROUTINE_NAME => sub{ .... }, SUBROUTINE_NAME2 => 'FUNCTION_NAME'});

But, 'use' is needed to declare after declaration of function/method. using 'export_to', you can write anywhere.

Export from another package to another package (with renaming).

This is used in Util::Any. For example, CGI::Util's escape function to other package.

package main;
use CGI ();

# export CGI::Util::escape to OtherA
use ExportTo (OtherA => ['CGI::Util::escape']);

# export CGI::Util::escape to OtherB as cgi_escape
use ExportTo (OtherB => {cgi_escape => \&CGI::Util::escape});

print OtherA::escape("/"); # %2F
print OtherB::cgi_escape("/"); # %2F

Import from another package's subroutine to current package (with renaming)

It is as same as above.

use CGI ();

# export CGI::Util::escape to current package
use ExportTo (__PACKAGE__, ['CGI::Util::escape']);

# export CGI::Util::escape to current package as cgi_escape
use ExportTo (__PACKAGE__, {cgi_escape => \&CGI::Util::escape});

print main::escape("/"); # %2F
print main::cgi_escape("/"); # %2F

But for this purpose, Sub::Import has better interface.

AUTHOR

Ktat, <ktat at cpan.org>

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-exportto at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=ExportTo. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

perldoc ExportTo

You can also look for information at:

SEE ALSO

Sub::Import. If you import other module's function to current package, it is better than ExportTo.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2006-2009 Ktat, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.