NAME
Pod::HtmlEasy - Generate personalized HTML from PODs.
VERSION
This documentation refers to Pod::HtmlEasy version 1.0.0.
DESCRIPTION
The purpose of this module is to generate HTML data from POD in a easy and personalized mode. By default the HTML generated is similar to the CPAN site style for module documentation.
SYNOPSIS
use Pod::HtmlEasy;
my $podhtml = Pod::HtmlEasy->new ( optional local event subs );
my $html = $podhtml->pod2html( 'test.pod' );
print $html;
pod2html ( POD_FILE|FILEHANDLE, HTML_FILE, %OPTIONS )
Convert a POD to HTML. Returns the HTML data generated, as a string or as a list, according to context.
- POD_FILE|GLOB
-
The POD file (file path) or FILEHANDLE (GLOB, opened). The special file handle, DATA is, of course, supported.
- HTML_FILE (optional)
-
The output HTML file path. If you don't need this, just leave it out. In other words, no "undef" (or something similar) is required.
- %OPTIONS (optional)
-
- body
-
The body values.
Examples:
## Specify a complete body spec body => q{alink="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#000000" text="#000000" vlink="#000066"} , or: ## This will overwrite only these 2 values. You may also add new key-value combos. body => { bgcolor => "#CCCCCC" , link => "#0000FF" } ,
Default:
link="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#000000" text="#000000" vlink="#000066"
- css
-
Can be a css file HREF or the css data. The file is distinguished by the fact that the value does not have a newline.
Examples:
css => 'test.css', ## Or: css => q` BODY { background: white; color: black; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 1ex; } ...` ,
- index
-
Define the index data. If not set the index will be generated automatically, calling the event subs on_index_node_start and on_index_node_end. Otherwise, the entire index will be defined by the value of the option, with the exception of the required HTML glue.
- index_item
-
If set (1), =items will be added in the index.
If the =item line ("foo" in =item foo) is an URL (https?://...), whether or not its enclosed in L<>, the http?// is stripped, and a HTML link is created.
- no_css
-
If set do not use css.
- no_index
-
If set, do not build and insert the index.
- no_generator
-
If set, the meta GENERATOR tag won't be added.
- only_content
-
If set generate only the HTML content. This implies no_generator and no_css, produces no <body> or <title>, and no DOCTYPE as well, so its really not very good HTML.
- parserwarn
-
The backend we use is Pod::Parser. This module generates warnings when it detects badly-formed POD. Regretably, it also generates warnings about multiple blank lines, which can be annoying. Thus, it's disabled by default.
- title
-
The title of the HTML. Default: content of the first =head1 NAME, or, failing that the file path of the output file (if given) or the input file.
- top
-
Set TOP data. The HTML _top will be added just before the index. If there is a value associated with -top (as in -top uArr) That value will be added to to the head1 text. The value should be either a literal character, a representation of a extended HTML character, (as in uArr) or an existing file.
Local Event Subs
So, what are these optional local event subroutines? You have the ability to specify when creating an instance of Pod::HtmlEasy replacements for the subroutines that process the single-letter commands embedded in POD text, such as "B<...>", or the = commands, such as =head1. You may also defined new single-letter commands by providing an event subroutine. Of course, all of the defined commands have implementations. See "Extending POD".
Utility Functions
default_css
Returns the default CSS. To augment, remove the last line, add your changes, and replace the last line.
pm_version ( pod2html )
Return the version of a Perl module file or undef. This is extracted from a statement that looks like "VERSION = 5.0008" Needless to say, this is only avalable after the POD is processed.
pm_package ( pod2html )
Return the package name of the module from which the POD was extracted or undef. Needless to say, this is only avalable after the POD is processed.
pm_name ( pod2html )
Returns what follows the first instance of =head1 NAME description
or undef. The description is picked up from what follows NAME on the same line, or from the first nonblank line following the =head1 NAME
.
Needless to say, this is only avalable after the POD is processed.
pm_package_version_name ( pod2html )
Returns a list: ( pm_package, pm_version, pm_name ) Needless to say, this is only avalable after the POD is processed.
CHARACTER SET
In compliance with HTML 4.01 specification, Pod::HtmlEasy supports the ISO 8859-1 character set (also known as Latin-1). In essence, this means that the full 8-bit character set is supported.
HTML provides an escape mechanism that allows characters to be specified by name; this kind of specification is called an entity.
Some characters must be converted to entities to avoid confusing user agents. This happens automagically. These characters are: &, <, >, "
HTML (via its relationship with SGML) supports a large number of characters that are outside the set supported by ISO 8859-1. These can be specified in the text by using the E&ls;...> construct. These encodings are defined by ISO 10646, which is semi-informally known as UNICODE. For example, the "heart" symbol E&l;dhearts>. These are listed in section 24.3.1, The list of characters of the HTML 4.01 specification.
EMBEDDED URIs
Pod::HtmlEasy scans text (but not verbatim text!) for embedded URIs, such as http://foo.bar.com
that are not embedded in L <...>. Schemes detected are http, https, file and ftp. References of the form foo@bar.com are treated as mailto references and are translated accordingly.
Previous versions handled a more extensive list of URIs. It was thought that the overhead for processing these other schemes was not justified by their utility. That is, not supported by the Firefox browser. YMMV if you're using Internet Explorer!
EXTENDING POD
You can extend POD defining non-standard events.
For example, to enable the command "=hr":
my $podhtml = Pod::HtmlEasy->new(
on_hr => sub {
my ( $this , $txt ) = @_ ;
return "<hr>" ;
}
) ;
To define a new formatting code, do the same thing, but the code must be a single letter.
So, to enable "G<...>":
my $podhtml = Pod::HtmlEasy->new(
on_G => sub {
my ( $this , $txt ) = @_ ;
return "<img src='$txt' border=0>" ;
}
) ;
DEPENDENCIES
This script requires the following modules:
Pod::HtmlEasy::Parser Pod::HtmlEasy::Data
Carp English English File::Slurp Regexp::Common Readonly Switch version
DEFAULT CSS
This is the default CSS added to the HTML.
If you want to do your own CSS, use this as base.
BODY {
background: white;
color: black;
font-family: arial,sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 1ex;
}
TABLE {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
border-width: 0;
color: inherit;
}
IMG { border: 0; }
FORM { margin: 0; }
input { margin: 2px; }
A.fred {
text-decoration: none;
}
A:link, A:visited {
background: transparent;
color: #006699;
}
TD {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
DIV {
border-width: 0;
}
DT {
margin-top: 1em;
}
TH {
background: #bbbbbb;
color: inherit;
padding: 0.4ex 1ex;
text-align: left;
}
TH A:link, TH A:visited {
background: transparent;
color: black;
}
A.m:link, A.m:visited {
background: #006699;
color: white;
font: bold 10pt Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
}
A.o:link, A.o:visited {
background: #006699;
color: #ccffcc;
font: bold 10pt Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
}
A.o:hover {
background: transparent;
color: #ff6600;
text-decoration: underline;
}
A.m:hover {
background: transparent;
color: #ff6600;
text-decoration: underline;
}
table.dlsip {
background: #dddddd;
border: 0.4ex solid #dddddd;
}
.pod PRE {
background: #eeeeee;
border: 1px solid #888888;
color: black;
padding-top: 1em;
white-space: pre;
}
.pod H1 {
background: transparent;
color: #006699;
font-size: large;
}
.pod H2 {
background: transparent;
color: #006699;
font-size: medium;
}
.pod IMG {
vertical-align: top;
}
.pod .toc A {
text-decoration: none;
}
.pod .toc LI {
line-height: 1.2em;
list-style-type: none;
}
DIAGNOSTICS
- option key is not supported
-
You've used (mis-spelled?) an unrecognized option.
- No file file
-
We couldn't find that (input) file.
- pm_whatever must be referenced through Pod::HtmlEasy
-
The various pm_ functions are referenced through the module.
The maintainer would appreciate hearing about any messages other than those that result from the
use warnings
specified for each module. .HtmlEasy uses Pod::Parser, which may produce error messages concerning malformed HTML.
SEE ALSO
CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Neither is relevant.
INCOMPATIBILITIES
None are known.
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
Please report problems at RT: http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=Pod-HtmlEasy
AUTHOR
Graciliano M. P. <gm@virtuasites.com.br>
I will appreciate any type of feedback (include your opinions and/or suggestions). ;-P
Thanks to Ivan Tubert-Brohman <itub@cpan.org> that suggested to add the basic_entities and common_entities options and for tests. [These options have been removed. As "modern" browsers don't need all that encoding. See "CHARACTER SET" above.].
Thanks to ITO Nobuaki for the patches for [31784].
MAINTENANCE
Updates for version 0.0803 and subsequent by Geoffrey Leach <gleach@cpan.org>
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2004-2006 by M. P. Graciliano
Copyright 2007-2008 by Geoffrey Leach
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.