NAME
Mojolicious::Plugin::Cron - a Cron-like helper for Mojolicious and Mojolicious::Lite projects
SYNOPSIS
# Execute some job every 5 minutes, from 9 to 5
# Mojolicious::Lite
plugin Cron( '*/5 9-17 * * *' => sub {
# do someting non-blocking but useful
});
# Mojolicious
$self->plugin(Cron => '*/5 9-17 * * *' => sub {
# same here
});
# More than one schedule, or more options requires extended syntax
plugin Cron => (
sched1 => {
base => 'utc', # not needed for local time
crontab => '*/10 15 * * *', # every 10 minutes starting at minute 15, every hour
code => sub {
# job 1 here
}
},
sched2 => {
crontab => '*/15 15 * * *', # every 15 minutes starting at minute 15, every hour
code => sub {
# job 2 here
}
});
DESCRIPTION
Mojolicious::Plugin::Cron is a Mojolicious plugin that allows to schedule tasks directly from inside a Mojolicious application. You should not consider it as a *nix cron replacement, but as a method to make a proof of concept of a project.
BASICS
When using preforked servers (as applications running with hypnotoad), some coordination is needed so jobs are not executed several times. Mojolicious::Plugin::Cron uses standard Fcntl functions for that coordination, to assure a platform-independent behavior.
EXTENDEND SYNTAX HASH
When using extended syntax, you can define more than one crontab line, and have access to more options
plugin Cron => {key1 => {crontab line 1}, key2 => {crontab line 2}, ...};
Keys
Keys are the names that identify each crontab line. They are used to form the locking semaphore to avoid multiple processes starting the same job. You can use the same name in different Mojolicious applications, and this will ensure that not more that one instance of the cron job will take place at a specific scheduled time.
Crontab lines
Each crontab line consists of a hash with the following keys:
- base => STRING
-
Gives the time base used for scheduling. Either
utc
orlocal
. - crontab => STRING
-
Gives the crontab schedule in 5 or 6 space-separated fields.
- sec => STRING, min => STRING, ... mon => STRING
-
Optional. Gives the schedule in a set of individual fields, if the
crontab
field is not specified.For more information on base, crontab and other time related keys, please refer to Algorithm::Cron Contstructor Attributes.
- code => sub {}
-
Mandatory. Is the code that will be executed whenever the crontab rule fires. Note that this code *MUST* be non-blocking.
METHODS
Mojolicious::Plugin::Cron inherits all methods from Mojolicious::Plugin and implements the following new ones.
register
$plugin->register(Mojolicious->new, {Cron => '* * * * *' => sub {}});
Register plugin in Mojolicious application.
WINDOWS INSTALLATION
To install in windows environments, you need to force-install module Test::Mock::Time, or installation tests will fail.
AUTHOR
Daniel Mantovani, dmanto@cpan.org
COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
Copyright 2018, Daniel Mantovani.
This library is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License version 2.0.
SEE ALSO
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, Mojolicious::Plugins, Algorithm::Cron