NAME

XML::SimpleObject - Perl extension allowing a simple object representation of a parsed XML::Parser tree.

SYNOPSIS

use XML::SimpleObject;

my $parser = new XML::Parser (ErrorContext => 2, Style => "Tree");
my $xmlobj = new XML::SimpleObject ($parser->parse($XML));

my $filesobj = $xmlobj->child("files")->child("file");

$filesobj->name;
$filesobj->value;
$filesobj->attribute("type");

%attributes    = $filesobj->attributes;
@children      = $filesobj->children;
@some_children = $filesobj->children("some");
@chilren_names = $filesobj->children_names;

DESCRIPTION

This is a short and simple class allowing simple object access to a parsed XML::Parser tree, with methods for fetching children and attributes in as clean a manner as possible. My apologies for further polluting the XML:: space; this is a small and quick module, with easy and compact usage.

USAGE

$xmlobj = new XML::SimpleObject($parser->parse($XML))

$parser is an XML::Parser object created with Style "Tree":

my $parser = new XML::Parser (ErrorContext => 2, Style => "Tree");

After creating $xmlobj, this object can now be used to browse the XML tree with the following methods.

$xmlobj->child('NAME')

This will return a new XML::SimpleObject object using the child element NAME.

$xmlobj->children('NAME')

Called with an argument NAME, children() will return an array of XML::SimpleObject objects of element NAME. Thus, if $xmlobj represents the top-level XML element, 'children' will return an array of all elements directly below the top-level that have the element name NAME.

$xmlobj->children

Called without arguments, 'children()' will return an array of XML::SimpleObject s for all children elements of $xmlobj. These are not in the order they occur in the XML document.

$xmlobj->children_names

This will return an array of all the names of child elements for $xmlobj. You can use this to step through all the children of a given element (see EXAMPLES). Each name will occur only once, even if multiple children exist with that name.

$xmlobj->value

If the element represented by $xmlobj contains any PCDATA, this method will return that text data.

$xmlobj->attribute('NAME')

This returns the text for an attribute NAME of the XML element represented by $xmlobj.

$xmlobj->attributes

This returns a hash of key/value pairs for all elements in element $xmlobj.

EXAMPLES

Given this XML document:

<files>
  <file type="symlink">
    <name>/etc/dosemu.conf</name>
    <dest>dosemu.conf-drdos703.eval</dest>
  </file>
  <file>
    <name>/etc/passwd</name>
    <bytes>948</bytes>
  </file>
</files>

You can then interpret the tree as follows:

my $parser = new XML::Parser (ErrorContext => 2, Style => "Tree");
my $xmlobj = new XML::SimpleObject ($parser->parse($XML));

print "Files: \n";
foreach my $element ($xmlobj->child("files")->children("file"))
{
  print "  filename: " . $element->child("name")->value . "\n";
  if ($element->attribute("type"))
  {
    print "    type: " . $element->attribute("type") . "\n";
  }
  print "    bytes: " . $element->child("bytes")->value . "\n";
}  

This will output:

Files:
  filename: /etc/dosemu.conf
    type: symlink
    bytes: 20
  filename: /etc/passwd
    bytes: 948

You can use 'children()' without arguments to step through all children of a given element:

my $filesobj = $xmlobj->child("files")->child("file");
foreach my $child ($filesobj->children) {
  print "child: ", $child->name, ": ", $child->value, "\n";
}

For the tree above, this will output:

child: bytes: 20
child: dest: dosemu.conf-drdos703.eval
child: name: /etc/dosemu.conf

Using 'children_names()', you can step through all children for a given element:

my $filesobj = $xmlobj->child("files");
foreach my $childname ($filesobj->children_names) {
    print "$childname has children: ";
    print join (", ", $filesobj->child($childname)->children_names), "\n";
}

This will print:

file has children: bytes, dest, name

By always using 'children()', you can step through each child object, retrieving them with 'child()'.

AUTHOR

Dan Brian <dbrian@brians.org>

SEE ALSO

perl(1), XML::Parser.