NAME
Acme::MetaSyntactic::nobel_prize - Nobel prize winners
DESCRIPTION
This theme has the nobel prize winners, divided into categories. The first Nobel prizes were awarded in 1901. Nobel prizes have been awarded for Chemistry, Literature, Medicine, Peace, Physics, and Economics.
Strictly speaking, the Economics prize is not actually a "Nobel Prize", but the "Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel". It was first awarded in 1969.
The winners are:
1901 Chemistry Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
1901 Literature Sully Prudhomme
1901 Medicine Emil von Behring
1901 Peace Frédéric Passy
1901 Peace Henry Dunant
1901 Physics Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
1902 Chemistry Emil Fischer
1902 Literature Theodor Mommsen
1902 Medicine Ronald Ross
1902 Peace Albert Gobat
1902 Peace Élie Ducommun
1902 Physics Hendrik A. Lorentz
1902 Physics Pieter Zeeman
1903 Chemistry Svante Arrhenius
1903 Literature Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1903 Medicine Niels Ryberg Finsen
1903 Peace Randal Cremer
1903 Physics Henri Becquerel
1903 Physics Marie Curie
1903 Physics Pierre Curie
1904 Chemistry Sir William Ramsay
1904 Literature Frédéric Mistral
1904 Literature José Echegaray
1904 Medicine Ivan Pavlov
1904 Peace Institute of International Law
1904 Physics Lord Rayleigh
1905 Chemistry Adolf von Baeyer
1905 Literature Henryk Sienkiewicz
1905 Medicine Robert Koch
1905 Peace Bertha von Suttner
1905 Physics Philipp Lenard
1906 Chemistry Henri Moissan
1906 Literature Giosuè Carducci
1906 Medicine Camillo Golgi
1906 Medicine Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1906 Peace Theodore Roosevelt
1906 Physics J.J. Thomson
1907 Chemistry Eduard Buchner
1907 Literature Rudyard Kipling
1907 Medicine Alphonse Laveran
1907 Peace Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
1907 Peace Louis Renault
1907 Physics Albert A. Michelson
1908 Chemistry Ernest Rutherford
1908 Literature Rudolf Eucken
1908 Medicine Ilya Mechnikov
1908 Medicine Paul Ehrlich
1908 Peace Fredrik Bajer
1908 Peace Klas Pontus Arnoldson
1908 Physics Gabriel Lippmann
1909 Chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald
1909 Literature Selma Lagerlöf
1909 Medicine Theodor Kocher
1909 Peace Auguste Beernaert
1909 Peace Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
1909 Physics Ferdinand Braun
1909 Physics Guglielmo Marconi
1910 Chemistry Otto Wallach
1910 Literature Paul Heyse
1910 Medicine Albrecht Kossel
1910 Peace Permanent International Peace Bureau
1910 Physics Johannes Diderik van der Waals
1911 Chemistry Marie Curie
1911 Literature Maurice Maeterlinck
1911 Medicine Allvar Gullstrand
1911 Peace Alfred Fried
1911 Peace Tobias Asser
1911 Physics Wilhelm Wien
1912 Chemistry Paul Sabatier
1912 Chemistry Victor Grignard
1912 Literature Gerhart Hauptmann
1912 Medicine Alexis Carrel
1912 Peace Elihu Root
1912 Physics Gustaf Dalén
1913 Chemistry Alfred Werner
1913 Literature Rabindranath Tagore
1913 Medicine Charles Richet
1913 Peace Henri La Fontaine
1913 Physics Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1914 Chemistry Theodore W. Richards
1914 Medicine Robert Bárány
1914 Physics Max von Laue
1915 Chemistry Richard Willstätter
1915 Literature Romain Rolland
1915 Physics Lawrence Bragg
1915 Physics William Bragg
1916 Literature Verner von Heidenstam
1917 Literature Henrik Pontoppidan
1917 Literature Karl Gjellerup
1917 Peace International Committee of the Red Cross
1917 Physics Charles Glover Barkla
1918 Chemistry Fritz Haber
1918 Physics Max Planck
1919 Literature Carl Spitteler
1919 Medicine Jules Bordet
1919 Peace Woodrow Wilson
1919 Physics Johannes Stark
1920 Chemistry Walther Nernst
1920 Literature Knut Hamsun
1920 Medicine August Krogh
1920 Peace Léon Bourgeois
1920 Physics Charles Edouard Guillaume
1921 Chemistry Frederick Soddy
1921 Literature Anatole France
1921 Peace Christian Lange
1921 Peace Hjalmar Branting
1921 Physics Albert Einstein
1922 Chemistry Francis W. Aston
1922 Literature Jacinto Benavente
1922 Medicine Archibald V. Hill
1922 Medicine Otto Meyerhof
1922 Peace Fridtjof Nansen
1922 Physics Niels Bohr
1923 Chemistry Fritz Pregl
1923 Literature William Butler Yeats
1923 Medicine Frederick G. Banting
1923 Medicine John Macleod
1923 Physics Robert A. Millikan
1924 Literature Wladyslaw Reymont
1924 Medicine Willem Einthoven
1924 Physics Manne Siegbahn
1925 Chemistry Richard Zsigmondy
1925 Literature George Bernard Shaw
1925 Peace Charles G. Dawes
1925 Peace Sir Austen Chamberlain
1925 Physics Gustav Hertz
1925 Physics James Franck
1926 Chemistry The Svedberg
1926 Literature Grazia Deledda
1926 Medicine Johannes Fibiger
1926 Peace Aristide Briand
1926 Peace Gustav Stresemann
1926 Physics Jean Baptiste Perrin
1927 Chemistry Heinrich Wieland
1927 Literature Henri Bergson
1927 Medicine Julius Wagner-Jauregg
1927 Peace Ferdinand Buisson
1927 Peace Ludwig Quidde
1927 Physics Arthur H. Compton
1927 Physics C.T.R. Wilson
1928 Chemistry Adolf Windaus
1928 Literature Sigrid Undset
1928 Medicine Charles Nicolle
1928 Physics Owen Willans Richardson
1929 Chemistry Arthur Harden
1929 Chemistry Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1929 Literature Thomas Mann
1929 Medicine Christiaan Eijkman
1929 Medicine Sir Frederick Hopkins
1929 Peace Frank B. Kellogg
1929 Physics Louis de Broglie
1930 Chemistry Hans Fischer
1930 Literature Sinclair Lewis
1930 Medicine Karl Landsteiner
1930 Peace Nathan Söderblom
1930 Physics Venkata Raman
1931 Chemistry Carl Bosch
1931 Chemistry Friedrich Bergius
1931 Literature Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1931 Medicine Otto Warburg
1931 Peace Jane Addams
1931 Peace Nicholas Murray Butler
1932 Chemistry Irving Langmuir
1932 Literature John Galsworthy
1932 Medicine Edgar Adrian
1932 Medicine Sir Charles Sherrington
1932 Physics Werner Heisenberg
1933 Literature Ivan Bunin
1933 Medicine Thomas H. Morgan
1933 Peace Sir Norman Angell
1933 Physics Erwin Schrödinger
1933 Physics Paul A.M. Dirac
1934 Chemistry Harold C. Urey
1934 Literature Luigi Pirandello
1934 Medicine George H. Whipple
1934 Medicine George R. Minot
1934 Medicine William P. Murphy
1934 Peace Arthur Henderson
1935 Chemistry Frédéric Joliot
1935 Chemistry Irène Joliot-Curie
1935 Medicine Hans Spemann
1935 Peace Carl von Ossietzky
1935 Physics James Chadwick
1936 Chemistry Peter Debye
1936 Literature Eugene O'Neill
1936 Medicine Otto Loewi
1936 Medicine Sir Henry Dale
1936 Peace Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1936 Physics Carl D. Anderson
1936 Physics Victor F. Hess
1937 Chemistry Norman Haworth
1937 Chemistry Paul Karrer
1937 Literature Roger Martin du Gard
1937 Medicine Albert Szent-Györgyi
1937 Peace Robert Cecil
1937 Physics Clinton Davisson
1937 Physics George Paget Thomson
1938 Chemistry Richard Kuhn
1938 Literature Pearl Buck
1938 Medicine Corneille Heymans
1938 Peace Nansen International Office for Refugees
1938 Physics Enrico Fermi
1939 Chemistry Adolf Butenandt
1939 Chemistry Leopold Ruzicka
1939 Literature Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1939 Medicine Gerhard Domagk
1939 Physics Ernest Lawrence
1943 Chemistry George de Hevesy
1943 Medicine Edward A. Doisy
1943 Medicine Henrik Dam
1943 Physics Otto Stern
1944 Chemistry Otto Hahn
1944 Literature Johannes V. Jensen
1944 Medicine Herbert S. Gasser
1944 Medicine Joseph Erlanger
1944 Peace International Committee of the Red Cross
1944 Physics Isidor Isaac Rabi
1945 Chemistry Artturi Virtanen
1945 Literature Gabriela Mistral
1945 Medicine Ernst B. Chain
1945 Medicine Sir Alexander Fleming
1945 Medicine Sir Howard Florey
1945 Peace Cordell Hull
1945 Physics Wolfgang Pauli
1946 Chemistry James B. Sumner
1946 Chemistry John H. Northrop
1946 Chemistry Wendell M. Stanley
1946 Literature Hermann Hesse
1946 Medicine Hermann J. Muller
1946 Peace Emily Greene Balch
1946 Peace John R. Mott
1946 Physics Percy W. Bridgman
1947 Chemistry Sir Robert Robinson
1947 Literature André Gide
1947 Medicine Bernardo Houssay
1947 Medicine Carl Cori
1947 Medicine Gerty Cori
1947 Peace American Friends Service Committee
1947 Peace Friends Service Council
1947 Physics Edward V. Appleton
1948 Chemistry Arne Tiselius
1948 Literature T.S. Eliot
1948 Medicine Paul Müller
1948 Physics Patrick M.S. Blackett
1949 Chemistry William F. Giauque
1949 Literature William Faulkner
1949 Medicine Egas Moniz
1949 Medicine Walter Hess
1949 Peace Lord Boyd Orr
1949 Physics Hideki Yukawa
1950 Chemistry Kurt Alder
1950 Chemistry Otto Diels
1950 Literature Bertrand Russell
1950 Medicine Edward C. Kendall
1950 Medicine Philip S. Hench
1950 Medicine Tadeus Reichstein
1950 Peace Ralph Bunche
1950 Physics Cecil Powell
1951 Chemistry Edwin M. McMillan
1951 Chemistry Glenn T. Seaborg
1951 Literature Pär Lagerkvist
1951 Medicine Max Theiler
1951 Peace Léon Jouhaux
1951 Physics Ernest T.S. Walton
1951 Physics John Cockcroft
1952 Chemistry Archer J.P. Martin
1952 Chemistry Richard L.M. Synge
1952 Literature François Mauriac
1952 Medicine Selman A. Waksman
1952 Peace Albert Schweitzer
1952 Physics E. M. Purcell
1952 Physics Felix Bloch
1953 Chemistry Hermann Staudinger
1953 Literature Winston Churchill
1953 Medicine Fritz Lipmann
1953 Medicine Hans Krebs
1953 Peace George C. Marshall
1953 Physics Frits Zernike
1954 Chemistry Linus Pauling
1954 Literature Ernest Hemingway
1954 Medicine Frederick C. Robbins
1954 Medicine John F. Enders
1954 Medicine Thomas H. Weller
1954 Peace Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1954 Physics Max Born
1954 Physics Walther Bothe
1955 Chemistry Vincent du Vigneaud
1955 Literature Halldór Laxness
1955 Medicine Hugo Theorell
1955 Physics Polykarp Kusch
1955 Physics Willis E. Lamb
1956 Chemistry Nikolay Semenov
1956 Chemistry Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
1956 Literature Juan Ramón Jiménez
1956 Medicine André F. Cournand
1956 Medicine Dickinson W. Richards
1956 Medicine Werner Forssmann
1956 Physics John Bardeen
1956 Physics Walter H. Brattain
1956 Physics William B. Shockley
1957 Chemistry Lord Todd
1957 Literature Albert Camus
1957 Medicine Daniel Bovet
1957 Peace Lester Bowles Pearson
1957 Physics Chen Ning Yang
1957 Physics Tsung-Dao Lee
1958 Chemistry Frederick Sanger
1958 Literature Boris Pasternak
1958 Medicine Edward Tatum
1958 Medicine George Beadle
1958 Medicine Joshua Lederberg
1958 Peace Georges Pire
1958 Physics Igor Y. Tamm
1958 Physics Il´ja M. Frank
1958 Physics Pavel A. Cherenkov
1959 Chemistry Jaroslav Heyrovsky
1959 Literature Salvatore Quasimodo
1959 Medicine Arthur Kornberg
1959 Medicine Severo Ochoa
1959 Peace Philip Noel-Baker
1959 Physics Emilio Segrè
1959 Physics Owen Chamberlain
1960 Chemistry Willard F. Libby
1960 Literature Saint-John Perse
1960 Medicine Peter Medawar
1960 Medicine Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
1960 Peace Albert Lutuli
1960 Physics Donald A. Glaser
1961 Chemistry Melvin Calvin
1961 Literature Ivo Andric
1961 Medicine Georg von Békésy
1961 Peace Dag Hammarskjöld
1961 Physics Robert Hofstadter
1961 Physics Rudolf Mössbauer
1962 Chemistry John C. Kendrew
1962 Chemistry Max F. Perutz
1962 Literature John Steinbeck
1962 Medicine Francis Crick
1962 Medicine James Watson
1962 Medicine Maurice Wilkins
1962 Peace Linus Pauling
1962 Physics Lev Landau
1963 Chemistry Giulio Natta
1963 Chemistry Karl Ziegler
1963 Literature Giorgos Seferis
1963 Medicine Alan L. Hodgkin
1963 Medicine Andrew F. Huxley
1963 Medicine Sir John Eccles
1963 Peace International Committee of the Red Cross
1963 Peace League of Red Cross Societies
1963 Physics Eugene Wigner
1963 Physics J. Hans D. Jensen
1963 Physics Maria Goeppert-Mayer
1964 Chemistry Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
1964 Literature Jean-Paul Sartre
1964 Medicine Feodor Lynen
1964 Medicine Konrad Bloch
1964 Peace Martin Luther King
1964 Physics Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
1964 Physics Charles H. Townes
1964 Physics Nicolay G. Basov
1965 Chemistry Robert B. Woodward
1965 Literature Mikhail Sholokhov
1965 Medicine André Lwoff
1965 Medicine François Jacob
1965 Medicine Jacques Monod
1965 Peace United Nations Children's Fund
1965 Physics Julian Schwinger
1965 Physics Richard P. Feynman
1965 Physics Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
1966 Chemistry Robert S. Mulliken
1966 Literature Nelly Sachs
1966 Literature Samuel Agnon
1966 Medicine Charles B. Huggins
1966 Medicine Peyton Rous
1966 Physics Alfred Kastler
1967 Chemistry George Porter
1967 Chemistry Manfred Eigen
1967 Chemistry Ronald G.W. Norrish
1967 Literature Miguel Angel Asturias
1967 Medicine George Wald
1967 Medicine Haldan K. Hartline
1967 Medicine Ragnar Granit
1967 Physics Hans Bethe
1968 Chemistry Lars Onsager
1968 Literature Yasunari Kawabata
1968 Medicine H. Gobind Khorana
1968 Medicine Marshall W. Nirenberg
1968 Medicine Robert W. Holley
1968 Peace René Cassin
1968 Physics Luis Alvarez
1969 Chemistry Derek Barton
1969 Chemistry Odd Hassel
1969 Economics Jan Tinbergen
1969 Economics Ragnar Frisch
1969 Literature Samuel Beckett
1969 Medicine Alfred D. Hershey
1969 Medicine Max Delbrück
1969 Medicine Salvador E. Luria
1969 Peace International Labour Organization
1969 Physics Murray Gell-Mann
1970 Chemistry Luis Leloir
1970 Economics Paul A. Samuelson
1970 Literature Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
1970 Medicine Julius Axelrod
1970 Medicine Sir Bernard Katz
1970 Medicine Ulf von Euler
1970 Peace Norman Borlaug
1970 Physics Hannes Alfvén
1970 Physics Louis Néel
1971 Chemistry Gerhard Herzberg
1971 Economics Simon Kuznets
1971 Literature Pablo Neruda
1971 Medicine Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
1971 Peace Willy Brandt
1971 Physics Dennis Gabor
1972 Chemistry Christian Anfinsen
1972 Chemistry Stanford Moore
1972 Chemistry William H. Stein
1972 Economics John R. Hicks
1972 Economics Kenneth J. Arrow
1972 Literature Heinrich Böll
1972 Medicine Gerald M. Edelman
1972 Medicine Rodney R. Porter
1972 Physics John Bardeen
1972 Physics Leon N. Cooper
1972 Physics Robert Schrieffer
1973 Chemistry Ernst Otto Fischer
1973 Chemistry Geoffrey Wilkinson
1973 Economics Wassily Leontief
1973 Literature Patrick White
1973 Medicine Karl von Frisch
1973 Medicine Konrad Lorenz
1973 Medicine Nikolaas Tinbergen
1973 Peace Henry Kissinger
1973 Peace Le Duc Tho
1973 Physics Brian D. Josephson
1973 Physics Ivar Giaever
1973 Physics Leo Esaki
1974 Chemistry Paul J. Flory
1974 Economics Friedrich August von Hayek
1974 Economics Gunnar Myrdal
1974 Literature Eyvind Johnson
1974 Literature Harry Martinson
1974 Medicine Albert Claude
1974 Medicine Christian de Duve
1974 Medicine George E. Palade
1974 Peace Eisaku Sato
1974 Peace Seán MacBride
1974 Physics Antony Hewish
1974 Physics Martin Ryle
1975 Chemistry John Cornforth
1975 Chemistry Vladimir Prelog
1975 Economics Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1975 Economics Tjalling C. Koopmans
1975 Literature Eugenio Montale
1975 Medicine David Baltimore
1975 Medicine Howard M. Temin
1975 Medicine Renato Dulbecco
1975 Peace Andrei Sakharov
1975 Physics Aage N. Bohr
1975 Physics Ben R. Mottelson
1975 Physics James Rainwater
1976 Chemistry William Lipscomb
1976 Economics Milton Friedman
1976 Literature Saul Bellow
1976 Medicine Baruch S. Blumberg
1976 Medicine D. Carleton Gajdusek
1976 Peace Betty Williams
1976 Peace Mairead Corrigan
1976 Physics Burton Richter
1976 Physics Samuel C.C. Ting
1977 Chemistry Ilya Prigogine
1977 Economics Bertil Ohlin
1977 Economics James E. Meade
1977 Literature Vicente Aleixandre
1977 Medicine Andrew V. Schally
1977 Medicine Roger Guillemin
1977 Medicine Rosalyn Yalow
1977 Peace Amnesty International
1977 Physics John H. van Vleck
1977 Physics Philip W. Anderson
1977 Physics Sir Nevill F. Mott
1978 Chemistry Peter Mitchell
1978 Economics Herbert A. Simon
1978 Literature Isaac Bashevis Singer
1978 Medicine Daniel Nathans
1978 Medicine Hamilton O. Smith
1978 Medicine Werner Arber
1978 Peace Anwar al-Sadat
1978 Peace Menachem Begin
1978 Physics Arno Penzias
1978 Physics Pyotr Kapitsa
1978 Physics Robert Woodrow Wilson
1979 Chemistry Georg Wittig
1979 Chemistry Herbert C. Brown
1979 Economics Sir Arthur Lewis
1979 Economics Theodore W. Schultz
1979 Literature Odysseus Elytis
1979 Medicine Allan M. Cormack
1979 Medicine Godfrey N. Hounsfield
1979 Peace Mother Teresa
1979 Physics Abdus Salam
1979 Physics Sheldon Glashow
1979 Physics Steven Weinberg
1980 Chemistry Frederick Sanger
1980 Chemistry Paul Berg
1980 Chemistry Walter Gilbert
1980 Economics Lawrence R. Klein
1980 Literature Czeslaw Milosz
1980 Medicine Baruj Benacerraf
1980 Medicine George D. Snell
1980 Medicine Jean Dausset
1980 Peace Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
1980 Physics James Cronin
1980 Physics Val Fitch
1981 Chemistry Kenichi Fukui
1981 Chemistry Roald Hoffmann
1981 Economics James Tobin
1981 Literature Elias Canetti
1981 Medicine David H. Hubel
1981 Medicine Roger W. Sperry
1981 Medicine Torsten N. Wiesel
1981 Peace Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1981 Physics Arthur L. Schawlow
1981 Physics Kai M. Siegbahn
1981 Physics Nicolaas Bloembergen
1982 Chemistry Aaron Klug
1982 Economics George J. Stigler
1982 Literature Gabriel García Márquez
1982 Medicine Bengt I. Samuelsson
1982 Medicine John R. Vane
1982 Medicine Sune K. Bergström
1982 Peace Alfonso García Robles
1982 Peace Alva Myrdal
1982 Physics Kenneth G. Wilson
1983 Chemistry Henry Taube
1983 Economics Gerard Debreu
1983 Literature William Golding
1983 Medicine Barbara McClintock
1983 Peace Lech Walesa
1983 Physics Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
1983 Physics William A. Fowler
1984 Chemistry Bruce Merrifield
1984 Economics Richard Stone
1984 Literature Jaroslav Seifert
1984 Medicine César Milstein
1984 Medicine Georges J.F. Köhler
1984 Medicine Niels K. Jerne
1984 Peace Desmond Tutu
1984 Physics Carlo Rubbia
1984 Physics Simon van der Meer
1985 Chemistry Herbert A. Hauptman
1985 Chemistry Jerome Karle
1985 Economics Franco Modigliani
1985 Literature Claude Simon
1985 Medicine Joseph L. Goldstein
1985 Medicine Michael S. Brown
1985 Peace International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1985 Physics Klaus von Klitzing
1986 Chemistry Dudley R. Herschbach
1986 Chemistry John C. Polanyi
1986 Chemistry Yuan T. Lee
1986 Economics James M. Buchanan Jr.
1986 Literature Wole Soyinka
1986 Medicine Rita Levi-Montalcini
1986 Medicine Stanley Cohen
1986 Peace Elie Wiesel
1986 Physics Ernst Ruska
1986 Physics Gerd Binnig
1986 Physics Heinrich Rohrer
1987 Chemistry Charles J. Pedersen
1987 Chemistry Donald J. Cram
1987 Chemistry Jean-Marie Lehn
1987 Economics Robert M. Solow
1987 Literature Joseph Brodsky
1987 Medicine Susumu Tonegawa
1987 Peace Oscar Arias Sánchez
1987 Physics J. Georg Bednorz
1987 Physics K. Alex Müller
1988 Chemistry Hartmut Michel
1988 Chemistry Johann Deisenhofer
1988 Chemistry Robert Huber
1988 Economics Maurice Allais
1988 Literature Naguib Mahfouz
1988 Medicine George H. Hitchings
1988 Medicine Gertrude B. Elion
1988 Medicine Sir James W. Black
1988 Peace United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
1988 Physics Jack Steinberger
1988 Physics Leon M. Lederman
1988 Physics Melvin Schwartz
1989 Chemistry Sidney Altman
1989 Chemistry Thomas R. Cech
1989 Economics Trygve Haavelmo
1989 Literature Camilo José Cela
1989 Medicine Harold E. Varmus
1989 Medicine J. Michael Bishop
1989 Peace The 14th Dalai Lama
1989 Physics Hans G. Dehmelt
1989 Physics Norman F. Ramsey
1989 Physics Wolfgang Paul
1990 Chemistry Elias James Corey
1990 Economics Harry M. Markowitz
1990 Economics Merton H. Miller
1990 Economics William F. Sharpe
1990 Literature Octavio Paz
1990 Medicine E. Donnall Thomas
1990 Medicine Joseph E. Murray
1990 Peace Mikhail Gorbachev
1990 Physics Henry W. Kendall
1990 Physics Jerome I. Friedman
1990 Physics Richard E. Taylor
1991 Chemistry Richard R. Ernst
1991 Economics Ronald H. Coase
1991 Literature Nadine Gordimer
1991 Medicine Bert Sakmann
1991 Medicine Erwin Neher
1991 Peace Aung San Suu Kyi
1991 Physics Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1992 Chemistry Rudolph A. Marcus
1992 Economics Gary S. Becker
1992 Literature Derek Walcott
1992 Medicine Edmond H. Fischer
1992 Medicine Edwin G. Krebs
1992 Peace Rigoberta Menchú Tum
1992 Physics Georges Charpak
1993 Chemistry Kary B. Mullis
1993 Chemistry Michael Smith
1993 Economics Douglass C. North
1993 Economics Robert W. Fogel
1993 Literature Toni Morrison
1993 Medicine Phillip A. Sharp
1993 Medicine Richard J. Roberts
1993 Peace F.W. de Klerk
1993 Peace Nelson Mandela
1993 Physics Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
1993 Physics Russell A. Hulse
1994 Chemistry George A. Olah
1994 Economics John C. Harsanyi
1994 Economics John F. Nash Jr.
1994 Economics Reinhard Selten
1994 Literature Kenzaburo Oe
1994 Medicine Alfred G. Gilman
1994 Medicine Martin Rodbell
1994 Peace Shimon Peres
1994 Peace Yasser Arafat
1994 Peace Yitzhak Rabin
1994 Physics Bertram N. Brockhouse
1994 Physics Clifford G. Shull
1995 Chemistry F. Sherwood Rowland
1995 Chemistry Mario J. Molina
1995 Chemistry Paul J. Crutzen
1995 Economics Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1995 Literature Seamus Heaney
1995 Medicine Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
1995 Medicine Edward B. Lewis
1995 Medicine Eric F. Wieschaus
1995 Peace Joseph Rotblat
1995 Peace Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1995 Physics Frederick Reines
1995 Physics Martin L. Perl
1996 Chemistry Richard E. Smalley
1996 Chemistry Robert F. Curl Jr.
1996 Chemistry Sir Harold Kroto
1996 Economics James A. Mirrlees
1996 Economics William Vickrey
1996 Literature Wislawa Szymborska
1996 Medicine Peter C. Doherty
1996 Medicine Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1996 Peace Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
1996 Peace José Ramos-Horta
1996 Physics David M. Lee
1996 Physics Douglas D. Osheroff
1996 Physics Robert C. Richardson
1997 Chemistry Jens C. Skou
1997 Chemistry John E. Walker
1997 Chemistry Paul D. Boyer
1997 Economics Myron S. Scholes
1997 Economics Robert C. Merton
1997 Literature Dario Fo
1997 Medicine Stanley B. Prusiner
1997 Peace International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1997 Peace Jody Williams
1997 Physics Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
1997 Physics Steven Chu
1997 Physics William D. Phillips
1998 Chemistry John Pople
1998 Chemistry Walter Kohn
1998 Economics Amartya Sen
1998 Literature José Saramago
1998 Medicine Ferid Murad
1998 Medicine Louis J. Ignarro
1998 Medicine Robert F. Furchgott
1998 Peace David Trimble
1998 Peace John Hume
1998 Physics Daniel C. Tsui
1998 Physics Horst L. Störmer
1998 Physics Robert B. Laughlin
1999 Chemistry Ahmed Zewail
1999 Economics Robert A. Mundell
1999 Literature Günter Grass
1999 Medicine Günter Blobel
1999 Peace Médecins Sans Frontières
1999 Physics Gerardus 't Hooft
1999 Physics Martinus J.G. Veltman
2000 Chemistry Alan G. MacDiarmid
2000 Chemistry Alan Heeger
2000 Chemistry Hideki Shirakawa
2000 Economics Daniel L. McFadden
2000 Economics James J. Heckman
2000 Literature Gao Xingjian
2000 Medicine Arvid Carlsson
2000 Medicine Eric R. Kandel
2000 Medicine Paul Greengard
2000 Peace Kim Dae-jung
2000 Physics Herbert Kroemer
2000 Physics Jack S. Kilby
2000 Physics Zhores I. Alferov
2001 Chemistry K. Barry Sharpless
2001 Chemistry Ryoji Noyori
2001 Chemistry William S. Knowles
2001 Economics A. Michael Spence
2001 Economics George A. Akerlof
2001 Economics Joseph E. Stiglitz
2001 Literature V.S. Naipaul
2001 Medicine Leland H. Hartwell
2001 Medicine Sir Paul Nurse
2001 Medicine Tim Hunt
2001 Peace Kofi Annan
2001 Peace United Nations
2001 Physics Carl E. Wieman
2001 Physics Eric A. Cornell
2001 Physics Wolfgang Ketterle
2002 Chemistry John B. Fenn
2002 Chemistry Koichi Tanaka
2002 Chemistry Kurt Wüthrich
2002 Economics Daniel Kahneman
2002 Economics Vernon L. Smith
2002 Literature Imre Kertész
2002 Medicine H. Robert Horvitz
2002 Medicine John E. Sulston
2002 Medicine Sydney Brenner
2002 Peace Jimmy Carter
2002 Physics Masatoshi Koshiba
2002 Physics Raymond Davis Jr.
2002 Physics Riccardo Giacconi
2003 Chemistry Peter Agre
2003 Chemistry Roderick MacKinnon
2003 Economics Clive W.J. Granger
2003 Economics Robert F. Engle III
2003 Literature J.M. Coetzee
2003 Medicine Paul C. Lauterbur
2003 Medicine Sir Peter Mansfield
2003 Peace Shirin Ebadi
2003 Physics Alexei A. Abrikosov
2003 Physics Anthony J. Leggett
2003 Physics Vitaly L. Ginzburg
2004 Chemistry Aaron Ciechanover
2004 Chemistry Avram Hershko
2004 Chemistry Irwin Rose
2004 Economics Edward C. Prescott
2004 Economics Finn E. Kydland
2004 Literature Elfriede Jelinek
2004 Medicine Linda B. Buck
2004 Medicine Richard Axel
2004 Peace Wangari Maathai
2004 Physics David J. Gross
2004 Physics Frank Wilczek
2004 Physics H. David Politzer
2005 Chemistry Richard R. Schrock
2005 Chemistry Robert H. Grubbs
2005 Chemistry Yves Chauvin
2005 Economics Robert J. Aumann
2005 Economics Thomas C. Schelling
2005 Literature Harold Pinter
2005 Medicine Barry J. Marshall
2005 Medicine J. Robin Warren
2005 Peace International Atomic Energy Agency
2005 Peace Mohamed ElBaradei
2005 Physics John L. Hall
2005 Physics Roy J. Glauber
2005 Physics Theodor W. Hänsch
2006 Chemistry Roger D. Kornberg
2006 Economics Edmund S. Phelps
2006 Literature Orhan Pamuk
2006 Medicine Andrew Z. Fire
2006 Medicine Craig C. Mello
2006 Peace Grameen Bank
2006 Peace Muhammad Yunus
2006 Physics George F. Smoot
2006 Physics John C. Mather
2007 Chemistry Gerhard Ertl
2007 Economics Eric S. Maskin
2007 Economics Leonid Hurwicz
2007 Economics Roger B. Myerson
2007 Literature Doris Lessing
2007 Medicine Mario R. Capecchi
2007 Medicine Oliver Smithies
2007 Medicine Sir Martin J. Evans
2007 Peace Albert Arnold Gore Jr.
2007 Peace Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2007 Physics Albert Fert
2007 Physics Peter Grünberg
2008 Chemistry Martin Chalfie
2008 Chemistry Osamu Shimomura
2008 Chemistry Roger Y. Tsien
2008 Economics Paul Krugman
2008 Literature Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
2008 Medicine Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
2008 Medicine Harald zur Hausen
2008 Medicine Luc Montagnier
2008 Peace Martti Ahtisaari
2008 Physics Makoto Kobayashi
2008 Physics Toshihide Maskawa
2008 Physics Yoichiro Nambu
2009 Chemistry Ada E. Yonath
2009 Chemistry Thomas A. Steitz
2009 Chemistry Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2009 Economics Elinor Ostrom
2009 Economics Oliver E. Williamson
2009 Literature Herta Müller
2009 Medicine Carol W. Greider
2009 Medicine Elizabeth H. Blackburn
2009 Medicine Jack W. Szostak
2009 Peace Barack H. Obama
2009 Physics Charles Kuen Kao
2009 Physics George E. Smith
2009 Physics Willard S. Boyle
2010 Chemistry Akira Suzuki
2010 Chemistry Ei-ichi Negishi
2010 Chemistry Richard F. Heck
2010 Economics Christopher A. Pissarides
2010 Economics Dale T. Mortensen
2010 Economics Peter A. Diamond
2010 Literature Mario Vargas Llosa
2010 Medicine Robert G. Edwards
2010 Peace Liu Xiaobo
2010 Physics Andre Geim
2010 Physics Konstantin Novoselov
2011 Chemistry Dan Shechtman
2011 Economics Christopher A. Sims
2011 Economics Thomas J. Sargent
2011 Literature Tomas Tranströmer
2011 Medicine Bruce A. Beutler
2011 Medicine Jules A. Hoffmann
2011 Medicine Ralph M. Steinman
2011 Peace Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
2011 Peace Leymah Gbowee
2011 Peace Tawakkol Karman
2011 Physics Adam G. Riess
2011 Physics Brian P. Schmidt
2011 Physics Saul Perlmutter
2012 Chemistry Brian K. Kobilka
2012 Chemistry Robert J. Lefkowitz
2012 Economics Alvin E. Roth
2012 Economics Lloyd S. Shapley
2012 Literature Mo Yan
2012 Medicine Shinya Yamanaka
2012 Medicine Sir John B. Gurdon
2012 Peace European Union
2012 Physics David J. Wineland
2012 Physics Serge Haroche
2013 Chemistry Arieh Warshel
2013 Chemistry Martin Karplus
2013 Chemistry Michael Levitt
2013 Economics Eugene F. Fama
2013 Economics Lars Peter Hansen
2013 Economics Robert J. Shiller
2013 Literature Alice Munro
2013 Medicine James E. Rothman
2013 Medicine Randy W. Schekman
2013 Medicine Thomas C. Südhof
2013 Peace Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2013 Physics François Englert
2013 Physics Peter Higgs
2014 Chemistry Eric Betzig
2014 Chemistry Stefan W. Hell
2014 Chemistry William E. Moerner
2014 Economics Jean Tirole
2014 Literature Patrick Modiano
2014 Medicine John O'Keefe
2014 Medicine May-Britt Moser
2014 Medicine Edvard I. Moser
2014 Peace Kailash Satyarthi
2014 Peace Malala Yousafzai
2014 Physics Isamu Akasaki
2014 Physics Hiroshi Amano
2014 Physics Shuji Nakamura
2015 Chemistry Tomas Lindahl
2015 Chemistry Paul Modrich
2015 Chemistry Aziz Sancar
2015 Economics Angus Deaton
2015 Literature Svetlana Alexievich
2015 Medicine William C. Campbell
2015 Medicine Satoshi Omura
2015 Medicine Youyou Tu
2015 Peace National Dialogue Quartet
2015 Physics Takaaki Kajita
2015 Physics Arthur B. McDonald
2016 Chemistry Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2016 Chemistry Sir J. Fraser Stoddart
2016 Chemistry Bernard L. Feringa
2016 Economics Oliver Hart
2016 Economics Bengt Holmström
2016 Literature Bob Dylan
2016 Medicine Yoshinori Ohsumi
2016 Peace Juan Manuel Santos
2016 Physics David J. Thouless
2016 Physics F. Duncan M. Haldane
2016 Physics J. Michael Kosterlitz
2017 Chemistry Jacques Dubochet
2017 Chemistry Joachim Frank
2017 Chemistry Richard Henderson
2017 Economics Richard H. Thaler
2017 Literature Kazuo Ishiguro
2017 Medicine Jeffrey C. Hall
2017 Medicine Michael Rosbash
2017 Medicine Michael W. Young
2017 Peace International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
2017 Physics Rainer Weiss
2017 Physics Barry C. Barish
2017 Physics Kip S. Thorne
2018 Chemistry Frances H. Arnold
2018 Chemistry George P. Smith
2018 Chemistry Sir Gregory P. Winter
2018 Economics William D. Nordhaus
2018 Economics Paul M. Romer
2018 Medicine James P. Allison
2018 Medicine Tasuku Honjo
2018 Peace Denis Mukwege
2018 Peace Nadia Murad
2018 Physics Arthur Ashkin
2018 Physics Gérard Mourou
2018 Physics Donna Strickland
2019 Chemistry John B. Goodenough
2019 Chemistry M. Stanley Whittingham
2019 Chemistry Akira Yoshino
2019 Economics Abhijit Banerjee
2019 Economics Esther Duflo
2019 Economics Michael Kremer
2019 Literature Peter Handke
2019 Medicine William G. Kaelin Jr
2019 Medicine Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe
2019 Medicine Gregg L. Semenza
2019 Peace Abiy Ahmed Ali
2019 Physics James Peebles
2019 Physics Michel Mayor
2019 Physics Didier Queloz
2020 Chemistry Emmanuelle Charpentier
2020 Chemistry Jennifer A. Doudna
2020 Economics Paul R. Milgrom
2020 Economics Robert B. Wilson
2020 Literature Louise Glück
2020 Medicine Harvey J. Alter
2020 Medicine Michael Houghton
2020 Medicine Charles M. Rice
2020 Peace World Food Programme
2020 Physics Roger Penrose
2020 Physics Reinhard Genzel
2020 Physics Andrea GhezThe official website for the Nobel Prize is http://nobelprize.org/.
CONTRIBUTOR
Abigail
CHANGES
2021-04-30 - v1.009
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2020, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.055.
2019-10-28 - v1.008
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2019, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.054.
2018-10-29 - v1.007
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2018, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.052.
2017-11-13 - v1.006
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2017, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.051.
2017-06-12 - v1.005
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2016, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.050.
2015-10-19 - v1.004
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2015, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.048.
2014-10-13 - v1.003
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2014, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.043.
2013-12-09 - v1.002
Updated to state that the Econimics prize is not strictly a Nobel prize, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.038.
2013-10-13 - v1.001
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2013, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.037.
2012-10-15 - v1.000
Updated with the Nobel prizes for 2012, and published in Acme-MetaSyntactic-Themes version 1.023.
2012-09-12
Updated with Nobel prizes since 2006, added all combinations of year and categories as categories (sic).
2006-09-20
Submitted by Abigail