NAME
EBook::Tools::Unpack - An object class for unpacking E-book files into their component parts and metadata
SYNOPSIS
use EBook::Tools::Unpack;
my $unpacker = EBook::Tools::Unpack->new(
'file' => $filename,
'dir' => $dir,
'encoding' => $encoding,
'format' => $format,
'raw' => $raw,
'author' => $author,
'title' => $title,
'opffile' => $opffile,
'tidy' => $tidy,
'nosave' => $nosave,
);
$unpacker->unpack;
or, more simply:
use EBook::Tools::Unpack;
my $unpacker = EBook::Tools::Unpack->new('file' => 'mybook.prc');
$unpacker->unpack;
CONSTRUCTOR
new(%args)
Instantiates a new Ebook::Tools::Unpack object.
Arguments
file
The file to unpack. Specifying this is mandatory.
dir
The directory to unpack into. If not specified, defaults to the basename of the file.
encoding
If specified, overrides the encoding to use when unpacking. This is normally detected from the file and does not need to be specified.
Valid values are '1252' (specifying Windows-1252) and '65001' (specifying UTF-8).
key
The decryption key to use if necessary (not yet implemented)
keyfile
The file holding the decryption keys to use if necessary (not yet implemented)
language
If specified, overrides the detected language information.
opffile
The name of the file in which the metadata will be stored. If not specified, defaults to the value of
dir
with.opf
appended.raw
If set true, this forces no corrections to be done on any extracted text and a lot of raw, unparsed, unmodified data to be dumped into the directory along with everything else. It's useful for debugging exactly what was in the file being unpacked, and (when combined with
nosave
) reducing the time needed to extract parsed data from an ebook container without actually unpacking it.author
Overrides the detected author name.
title
Overrides the detected title.
tidy
If set to true, the unpacker will run tidy on any HTML output files to convert them to valid XHTML. Be warned that this can occasionally change the formatting, as Tidy isn't very forgiving on certain common tricks (such as empty <pre> elements with style elements) that abuse the standard.
nosave
If set to true, the unpacker will run through all of the unpacking steps except those that actually write to the disk. This is useful for testing, but also (particularly when combined with
raw
) can be used for extracting parsed data from an ebook container without actually unpacking it.
ACCESSOR METHODS
See "new()" for more details on what some of these mean. Note that some values cannot be autodetected until an unpack method executes.
author
dir
file
filebase
In scalar context, this is the basename of file
. In list context, it actually returns the basename, directory, and extension as per fileparse
from File::Basename.
format
key
keyfile
language
This returns the language specified by the user, if any. It remains undefined if the user has not requested that a language code be set even if a language was autodetected.
opffile
raw
title
This returns the title specified by the user, if any. It remains undefined if the user has not requested a title be set even if a title was autodetected.
detected
This returns a hash containing the autodetected metadata, if any.
MODIFIER METHODS
detect_format()
Attempts to automatically detect the format of the input file. Croaks if it can't. This both sets the object internal values and returns a two-scalar list, where the first scalar is the detected format and the second is a string that may contain additional detected information (such as a title or version).
This is automatically called by "new()" if the format
argument is not specified.
detect_from_mobi_exth()
Detects metadata values from the MOBI EXTH headers retrieved via "unpack_mobi_exth()" and places them into the detected
attribute.
gen_opf(%args)
This generates an OPF file from detected and specified metadata. It does not honor the nosave
flag, and will always write its output.
Normally this is called automatically from inside the unpack
methods, but can be called manually after an unpack if the nosave
flag was set to write an OPF anyway.
Returns the filename of the OPF file.
Arguments
opffile
(optional)If specified, this overrides the object attribute
opffile
, and determines the filename to use for the generated OPF file. If not specified, and the object attributeopffile
has somehow been cleared (the attribute is set during "new()"), it will be generated by looking at thehtmlfile
argument. If no value can be found, the method croaks. If a value was found somewhere other than the object attributeopffile
, then the object attribute is updated to match.textfile
(optional)The file containing the main text of the document. If specified, the method will attempt to split metadata out of the file and add whatever remains to the manifest of the OPF.
unpack()
This is a dispatcher for the specific unpacking methods needed to unpack a particular format. Unless you feel a need to override the unpacking method specified or detected during object construction, it is probalby better to call this than the specific unpacking methods.
unpack_ereader()
Unpacks Fictionwise/PeanutPress eReader (-er.pdb) files.
unpack_mobi()
Unpacks Mobipocket (.prc / .mobi) files.
unpack_palmdoc()
Unpacks PalmDoc / AportisDoc (.pdb) files
usedir()
Changes the current working directory to the directory specified by the object, creating it if necessary.
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
DRM isn't handled. Infrastructure to support this via an external plug-in module may eventually be built, but it will never become part of the main module for legal reasons.
Unit tests are incomplete
Documentation is incomplete. Accessors in particular could use some cleaning up.
Need to implement setter methods for object attributes
Import/extraction/unpacking is currently limited to PalmDoc, Mobipocket, and eReader. Extraction from Microsoft Reader (.lit) and ePub is also eventually planned. Other formats may follow from there.
AUTHOR
Zed Pobre <zed@debian.org>
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2008 Zed Pobre
Licensed to the public under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2