NAME

Devel::SmallProf - per-line Perl profiler

SYNOPSIS

perl5 -d:SmallProf test.pl

DESCRIPTION

The Devel::SmallProf is a small profiler which I find useful (or at least interesting :-) when used in conjuction with Devel::DProf. It collects statistics on the run times of the lines in the various files being run. Those statistics are placed in the file smallprof.out in the following format:

<num> <time> <file>:<line>:<text>

where <num> is the number of times that the line was executed, <time> is the amount of time spent executing it and <file>, <line> and <text> are the filename, the line number and the actual text of the executed line (read from the file).

Eval lines print <num> and <time> like the others, but also print the package, the eval number and, if possible, the text of the line.

The package uses the debugging hooks in Perl and thus needs the -d switch, so to profile test.pl, use the command:

perl5 -d:SmallProf test.pl

Once the script is done, the statistics in smallprof.out can be sorted to show which lines took the most time. The output can be sorted to find which lines take the longest, either with the sort command:

sort -nrk 2 smallprof.out | less

or a perl script:

	open(PROF,"smallprof.out");
	@sorted = sort {(split(/\s+/,$b))[2] <=> 
                        (split(/\s+/,$a))[2]} <PROF>;
        close PROF;
	print join('',@sorted);

NOTES

• Determining the accuracy or signifiance of the results is left as an exercise for the reader. I've tried to keep the timings pretty much just to the profiled code, but no guarantees of any kind are made.

• SmallProf does attempt to make up for its shortcomings by subtracting a small amount from each timing (null time compensation). This should help somewhat with the accuracy.

• SmallProf depends on the Time::HiRes package to do its timings except for the Win32 version which depends on Win32::API.

• If you do not wish to see lines which were never called, set the variable $DB::drop_zeros = 1.

INSTALLATION

Makefile.PL checks to see if this is a Win32 platform and runs a conversion script on SmallProf prior to installation. I've not been able to test this, but have hopes that it will install on most platforms smoothly. As always, please let me know.

BUGS

The handling of evals is better than version 0.1, but still poor. For some reason, the @{'_<filename'} array for some evals is empty. When this is true, there isn't a lot that can be done.

The conversion to the Win32 version is done during the call to Makefile.PL. This seems fairly inappropriate, but I'm not sure where better to do it.

Comments, advice and questions are welcome. If you see inefficent stuff in this module and have a better way, please let me know.

AUTHOR

Ted Ashton <ashted@southern.edu>

SmallProf was developed from code orignally posted to usenet by Philippe Verdret.

Copyright (c) 1997 Ted Ashton

This module is free software and can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

Devel::DProf, gettimeofday()