NAME

FFI::Raw - Perl bindings to the portable FFI library (libffi)

VERSION

version 0.12

SYNOPSIS

use FFI::Raw;

my $cos = FFI::Raw -> new(
  'libm.so', 'cos',
  FFI::Raw::double, # return value
  FFI::Raw::double  # arg #1
);

say $cos -> call(2.0);

DESCRIPTION

FFI::Raw provides a raw foreign function interface for Perl based on libffi. It can access and call functions exported by shared libraries without the need to write C/XS code.

Dynamic symbols can be automatically resolved at runtime so that the only information needed to use FFI::Raw is the name (or path) of the target library, the name of the function to call and its signature (though it is also possible to pass a function pointer).

Note that this module has nothing to do with FFI.

METHODS

new( $library, $function, $return_type [, $arg_type ...] )

Create a new FFI::Raw object. It loads $library, finds the function $function with return type $return_type and creates a calling interface.

This function takes also a variable number of types, representing the argument of the wanted function.

new_from_ptr( $function_ptr, $return_type [, $arg_type ...] )

Create a new FFI::Raw object from the $function_ptr function pointer.

This function takes also a variable number of types, representing the argument of the wanted function.

call( [$arg ...] )

Execute the FFI::Raw function $self. This function takes also a variable number of arguments, which are passed to the called function. The argument types must match the types passed to new.

SUBROUTINES

memptr( $number )

Allocate $number bytes and return a FFI::Raw::MemPtr pointing to the allocated memory. This can be passed to functions which take a FFI::Raw::ptr argument. A FFI::Raw::MemPtr can be converted to a Perl string using the tostr() method.

callback( $coderef, $ret_type [, $arg_type ...] )

Create a callback using code reference $coderef as body and return a FFI::Raw::Callback poiting to it. The signature (return and arguments types) must also be passed. This can be passed to functions which take a FFI::Raw::ptr argument.

TYPES

FFI::Raw::void

Return a FFI::Raw void type.

FFI::Raw::int

Return a FFI::Raw integer type.

FFI::Raw::uint

Return a FFI::Raw unsigned integer type.

FFI::Raw::short

Return a FFI::Raw short integer type.

FFI::Raw::ushort

Return a FFI::Raw unsigned short integer type.

FFI::Raw::char

Return a FFI::Raw char type.

FFI::Raw::uchar

Return a FFI::Raw unsigned char type.

FFI::Raw::float

Return a FFI::Raw float type.

FFI::Raw::double

Return a FFI::Raw double type.

FFI::Raw::str

Return a FFI::Raw string type.

FFI::Raw::ptr

Return a FFI::Raw pointer type.

AUTHOR

Alessandro Ghedini <alexbio@cpan.org>

SEE ALSO

FFI, Ctypes

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2012 Alessandro Ghedini.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.

See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.