TODO
Address open issues on GitHub
See https://github.com/johannessen/neo4j-driver-perl/issues.
Functionality and API
Implement spatial and temporal types.
Add timers to Neo4j::Driver::ResultSummary (see
Neo4j::Bolt
).croak()
error objects (e. g. Exception::Class) instead of strings. It seems there are about four types that would need to be distinguished: illegal usage errors, internal driver errors, Network errors, and Neo4j server errors. See also #7.
Experimental features
"Parameter syntax conversion" in Neo4j::Driver: make stable
"Custom networking modules" in Neo4j::Driver: make stable, but not until at least part of the
result_handlers
API has been specified"Control result stream attachment" in Neo4j::Driver::Result: make
detach()
stable (it's only needed very rarely, but when it is, there may be no good alternative); deprecateattached()
"Look ahead in the result stream" in Neo4j::Driver::Result: make
peek()
stable oncefetch()
reliably buffers two records"Concurrent transactions" in Neo4j::Driver::Session: make illegal for both nested explicit and nested autocommit transactions (for consistency with Bolt), but provide a driver config option (e. g.
nested_transactions => 1
) that lifts this restriction for HTTP"Disable obtaining query statistics" in Neo4j::Driver::Result: Deprecate in favour of modifying the JSON in a custom net module. Clarify that this is already now an internal API in the deprecation explanation, so that it can be dropped from the module pod.
"Return results in graph format" in Neo4j::Driver::Transaction: Deprecate in favour of modifying the JSON in a custom net module. Clarify that this and "graph" in Neo4j::Driver::Record are already now internal APIs in the deprecation explanation, so that both can be dropped from the module pod.
Calling list methods in scalar context (in Node, in Path, in Result, and in ResultSummary): make stable
Jolt: The
jolt
config option will be deprecated once Jolt implementation is fully complete. Those who use a modern Neo4j version and still want to get plain old JSON responses can easily write their own net module overriding theAccept
header.
Tests, code quality, documentation
Test roundtrip of special numeric values (very large integers, -0.0, ±Inf, ±NaN).
Improve test coverage:
Many yet uncovered code paths are obviously fine, but difficult or impossible to cover. In some of these cases, it may be possible to refactor the code, such as by banking on autovivification (i.e. don't defend against undefined
$a
in expressions like$a->{b}
; see "Using References" in perlref).The
deep_bless
subs contain a lot of assertions and other checks that are not normally necessary. Since this logic seems to work fine, it should be simplified. (This may also make it easier to unroll the recursion later.)Documenting each attribute in Neo4j::Driver::SummaryCounters as individual methods might be a quick way to bring up the pod coverage stats a bit.
Write new unit tests for all modules.
Optimise the simulator for
$hash = 0
. Use of<<
causes statements to end with\n
, which the simulator could filter out. The internals test "transaction: REST 404 error handling" should run a distinct statement.Verify that "get" in Neo4j::Driver::Type::Node and "get" in Neo4j::Driver::Type::Relationship really do return undef (as documented), even when called in list context.
Check that after a server error, the next statement will succeed (there might be issues with perlbolt; see majensen/libneo4j-client#8).
List possible
croak
output in "DIAGNOSTICS" in Neo4j::Driver, allowing for indexing by search engines.We need complete working code examples, such as that Neo4j movies app. Some of the deprecated functionality could also be implemented as a custom module named e. g. Neo4j::Driver::Net::HTTP::Extra. Such a module might be directly useful to some users, but most importantly, it would serve to demonstrate some of the net_module functionality and how that can be used.
Other ideas for specific modules
Neo4j::Driver
The
neo4j
scheme should work for a community edition server out of the box. For starters,neo4j
should check if Neo4j::Bolt is loaded into%INC
and if the specified server actually supports Bolt. If so, it should behave identically tobolt
, otherwise if should behave identically to eitherhttp
orhttps
, depending on the encryption config. This behaviour is different than that of the official drivers; see also https://community.neo4j.com/t/different-between-neo4j-and-bolt/18498. It should be sufficient to document that the behaviour is subject to change (clusters are enterprise-only and therefore currently out of scope, and the conditions under which Bolt is chosen may also change in future).Change the default URI scheme from
http
toneo4j
. Because ause Neo4j::Bolt;
statement has so far never been necessary for the driver and the driver's behaviour won't change it it is not present, and also because HTTP-only features have so far been experimental features only, this should not be a breaking change.
Neo4j::Driver::Session
Once a session is created, the driver object becomes immutable. It should therefore be possible to store the ServerInfo in the driver object once it is obtained. If the default database is added as well, the Discovery API doesn't need to be used again for a new session. This change would keep down network utilisation in scenarios where many sessions are created (such as running the driver's test suite).
Add transaction functions. These should probably consist of subrefs passed to methods called
write_transaction
andread_transaction
. These access modes are only an optimisation for Enterprise features. We don't target those at present, butread_transaction
could then eventually be routed to a high-performance read-only server (for Bolt connections) once clusters are supported.
Neo4j::Driver::Transaction
Consider supporting re-using
Record
objects for query parameters inrun
. The Java and C# drivers do this.Run statements lazily: Just like with the official drivers, statements passed to
run
should be gathered until their results are actually accessed. Then, and only then, all statements gathered so far should be sent to the server using a single request. Challenges of this approach include that notifications are not associated with a single statement, so there must be an option to disable this behaviour; indeed, disabled should probably be the default when stats are requested. Additionally, there are some bugs with multiple statements (see testsnon-arrayref individual statement
andinclude empty statement
). Since stats are now requested by default, this item might mean investing time in developing an optimisation feature that is almost never used. Since the server is often run on localhost anyway where latency is very close to zero, this item should not have high priority.
Neo4j::Driver::Record
Consider whether to implement methods to query the list of fields for this record (
keys
,has
,size
) and/or a mapping function for all fields (map
/forEach
). Given that this data should easily be available through the Result object, these seem slightly superfluous though.Implement
graph
; see https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/blob/3.5/community/server/src/main/java/org/neo4j/server/rest/transactional/GraphExtractionWriter.java, https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-python-driver/wiki/1.6-changelog#160a1.Add
field()
as alias forget()
, enabling clients to avoid the possibly confusing$record->get->get
pattern. The official drivers only offerget()
, andfield()
might be too similar tofields()
in the official Java driver, so this alias should perhaps be experimental.
Neo4j::Driver::Result
Improve documentation, esp. wrt. side-effects of e. g.
has_next()
Perhaps
fetch()
should always buffer two records instead of just one. With the current implementation, the bolt connection might remain attached longer than desirable in cases where the client knows in advance how many records there will be and callsfetch()
exactly that number of times. (In theory, such a change might even slightly improve performance if the driver uses Perl threads to fill the buffer in the background.)Consider unrolling
deep_bless
recursion. Based on initial profiling, this may save up to about 5% CPU time (for a specific HTTP test query cached in RAM, performance went from about 2700/s to 2850/s when skipping the call todeep_bless
entirely). However, when accessing the database, the bottleneck is typically I/O (querying Neo4j itself instead of the RAM-cached response let the performance for the very same query drop down to 650/s when executed over HTTP). So this optimisation may not be worth it (OTOH, Bolt performance was something like 7000/s, so optimisingdeep_bless
may be more useful there).
Neo4j::Driver::ResultColumns
The entire package can probably be removed now.
Neo4j::Driver::ResultSummary
Profile the server-side performance penalty of requesting stats for various kinds of queries. If the penalty turns out to be high, stats should perhaps have to be requested explicitly by clients (rather than being obtained by default, as with 0.13 and higher). However, using Bolt always provides stats, and different APIs for HTTP and Bolt seem like a bad idea.
Neo4j::Driver::SummaryCounters
use Class::Accessor::Fast 0.34;
It seems Neo4j 4 added new counters for system updates.
Neo4j::Driver::Net
The lingo for the different components is not very clear. Options to be considered:
- Should "net helper" be renamed to "net controller"?
- Should "net module" be renamed to "net agent"?
-
Problem is, "agent" is already an overloaded term.
- Should "net module" be renamed to "net plugin"?
-
Currently we include a net module with the distribution, so that's not really a plugin. However, we could simply describe that as the "default plugin". Also, perhaps the LWP module should be externalised anyway, to ease future expansion.
Neo4j::Driver::Net::Bolt
Rollback behaviour on errors needs further study. Neo4j Status Codes says that all errors have a rollback effect, but in at least some cases, the effect seems to be merely to mark the tx as failed and uncommittable, which isn't quite the same thing. This may or may not vary across error types, Neo4j versions, or Bolt versions. OTOH, some errors are internal client errors that shouldn't rollback the tx (majensen/libneo4j-client#7). Not sure if these occur in practice, but we should probably be able to handle them correctly anyway. (See also neo4j#12651.)
Neo4j::Driver::Net::HTTP
If a 201 is received without a
Location
header, it is currently simply ignored by_parse_tx_status()
. (The simulator requires this.) According to RFC 7231, such a response means the location hasn't changed, i. e. the resource has been created at the default transaction endpoint. That should never happen; in fact, it should only ever happen for a PUT request, but we don't use those here. So ignoring this is probably the right choice. But it may still be useful to revisit this logic later on.
Neo4j::Driver::Type::*
The
eq
andne
operators should be overloaded to allow for ID comparison on nodes and relationships.Consider whether to use
use overload '%{}'
to allow direct access to e. g. properties using the pre-0.13 hashref syntax. See https://metacpan.org/pod/overload#Two-face-References for an example. perltie might perhaps also work. Note that overload might be a memory hog; see "BUGS" in Types::Serialiser.Try to refactor Neo4j::Driver::Type::Path's internal representation to allow either elements or nodes+rels. Have one autogenerate from the other, then cache the results. May not actually have advantages for deep_bless though.
Add
property()
as alias forget()
in Neo4j::Driver::Type::Node and Neo4j::Driver::Type::Relationship, enabling clients to avoid the possibly confusing$record->get->get
pattern. Another way to avoid this pattern would be$record->get->properties->{}
. Aside from being longer, this is also 50 % slower because of the defensive copy that needs to be created. We should probably cache that one at least. In the long run, the internal representation of these types will change; theproperties()
hash ref will then actually be the fastest way to get a single property (about 8% faster thanget()
).