NAME
ActiveRecord::Simple::Find
DESCRIPTION
ActiveRecord::Simple is a simple lightweight implementation of ActiveRecord pattern. It's fast, very simple and very light.
ActiveRecord::Simple::Find is a class to search, ordering, organize and fetch data from database. It generates SQL-code and iteracts with DBI to execute it.
SYNOPSIS
my @customers = Customer->find({ name => 'Bill' })->fetch; my @customers = Customer->find({ zip => [1001, 1002, 1003] })->fetch; my @customers = Customer->find('age > ?', 21)->fetch; my @customers = Customer->find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])->order_by('id')->desc->fetch;
METHODS
ActiveRecord::Simple::Find implements the following methods.
new
Object constructor, creates basic search pattern. Available from method "find" of the base class:
# SELECT * FROM log WHERE site_id = 1 AND level = 'error';
my $f = Log->find({ id => 1, level => 'error' });
# SELECT * FROM log WHERE site_id = 1 AND level IN ('error', 'warning');
my $f = Log->find({ id => 1, level => ['error', 'warning'] });
# SELECT * FROM customer WHERE age > 21;
Customer->find('age > ?', 21);
# SELECT * FROM customer WHERE id = 100;
Customer->find(100);
# SELECT * FROM customer WHERE id IN (100, 101, 191);
Customer->find([100, 101, 191]);
last
Fetch last row from database:
# get very last log:
my $last_log = Log->find->last;
# get last error log of site number 1:
my $last_log = Log->find({ level => 'error', site_id => 1 })->last;
first
Fetch first row:
# get very first log:
my $first_log = Log->find->first;
# get first error log of site number 1:
my $first_log = Log->find({ level => 'error', site_id => 1 })->first;
count
Fetch number of records in the database:
my $cnt = Log->find->count();
my $cnt_warnings = Log->find({ level => 'warnings' })->count;
exists
Check the record is exist:
if (Log->find({ level => 'fatal' })->exists) {
die "got fatal error log!";
}
fetch
Fetch data from the database as objects:
my @errors = Log->find({ level => 'error' })->fetch;
my $errors = Log->find({ level => 'error' })->fetch; # the same, but returns ARRAY ref
my $error = Log->find(1)->fetch; # only one record
my @only_five_errors = Log->find({ level => 'error' })->fetch(5);
next
Fetch next n rows from the database:
my $finder = Log->find({ level => 'info' });
# get logs by lists of 10 elements:
while (my @logs = $finder->next(10)) {
print $_->id, "\n" for @logs;
}
only
Specify field names to get from database:
# SELECT id, message FROM log;
my @logs = Log->find->only('id', 'message');
fields
The same as "only":
# SELECT id, message FROM log;
my @logs = Log->find->fields('id', 'message');
order_by
Set "ORDER BY" command to the query:
# SELECT * FROM log ORDER BY inserted_time;
my @logs = Log->find->order_by('inserted_time');
# SELECT * FROM log ORDER BY level, id;
my @logs = Log->find->order_by('level', 'id');
asc
Set "ASC" to the query:
# SELECT * FROM log ORDER BY id ASC;
my @logs = Log->find->order_by('id')->asc;
desc
Set "DESC" to the query:
# SELECT * FROM log ORDER BY id DESC;
my @logs = Log->find->order_by('id')->desc;
limit
SET "LIMIT" to the query:
# SELECT * FROM log LIMIT 100;
my @logs = Log->find->limit(100);
offset
SET "OFFSET" to the query:
# SELECT * FROM log LIMIT 100 OFFSET 99;
my @logs = Log->find->limit(100)->offset(99);
group_by
Set "GROUP BY":
my @logs = Log->find->group_by('level');
with
Set "LEFT JOIN" command to the query:
# SELECT l.*, s.* FROM logs l LEFT JOIN sites s ON s.id = l.site_id
my @logs_and_sites = Log->find->with('sites');
print $_->site->name, ": ", $_->mesage for @logs_and_sites;
left_join
The same as "with" method
uplod
Fetch object from database and load into ActiveRecord::Simple::Find object:
my $logs = Log->find({ level => ['error', 'fatal'] });
$logs->order_by('level')->desc;
$logs->limit(100);
$logs->upload;
print $_->message for @$logs;
to_sql
Show SQL-query that genereted by ActiveRecord::Simple::Find class:
my $finder = Log->frind->only('message')->order_by('level')->desc->limit(100);
print $finder->to_sql; # prints: SELECT message FROM log ORDER BY level DESC LIMIT 100;
EXAMPLES
AUTHOR
shootnix, <shootnix at cpan.org>
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to shootnix@cpan.org
, or through the github: https://github.com/shootnix/activerecord-simple/issues
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc ActiveRecord::Simple
You can also look for information at:
Github wiki:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2013-2018 shootnix.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.