NAME

Search::Elasticsearch::Role::Cxn - Provides common functionality to HTTP Cxn implementations

VERSION

version 6.81

DESCRIPTION

Search::Elasticsearch::Role::Cxn provides common functionality to Cxn implementations. Cxn instances are created by a Search::Elasticsearch::Role::CxnPool implementation, using the Search::Elasticsearch::Cxn::Factory class.

CONFIGURATION

The configuration options are as follows:

`node`

A single node is passed to new() by the Search::Elasticsearch::Cxn::Factory class. It can either be a URI or a hash containing each part. For instance:

node => 'localhost';                    # equiv of 'http://localhost:80'
node => 'localhost:9200';               # equiv of 'http://localhost:9200'
node => 'http://localhost:9200';

node => 'https://localhost';            # equiv of 'https://localhost:443'
node => 'localhost/path';               # equiv of 'http://localhost:80/path'


node => 'http://user:pass@localhost';   # equiv of 'http://localhost:80'
                                        # with userinfo => 'user:pass'

Alternatively, a node can be specified as a hash:

{
    scheme      => 'http',
    host        => 'search.domain.com',
    port        => '9200',
    path        => '/path',
    userinfo    => 'user:pass'
}

Similarly, default values can be specified with port, path_prefix, userinfo and use_https:

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    port        => 9201,
    path_prefix => '/path',
    userinfo    => 'user:pass',
    use_https   => 1,
    nodes       => [ 'search1', 'search2' ]
)

`ssl_options`

By default, all backends that support HTTPS disable verification of the host they are connecting to. Use ssl_options to configure the type of verification that you would like the client to perform, or to configure the client to present its own certificate.

The values accepted by ssl_options depend on the Cxn class. See the documentation for the Cxn class that you are using.

`max_content_length`

By default, Elasticsearch nodes accept a maximum post body of 100MB or 104_857_600 bytes. This client enforces that limit. The limit can be customised with the max_content_length parameter (specified in bytes).

If you're using the Search::Elasticsearch::CxnPool::Sniff module, then the max_content_length will be automatically retrieved from the live cluster, unless you specify a custom max_content_length:

# max_content_length retrieved from cluster
$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    cxn_pool => 'Sniff'
);

# max_content_length fixed at 10,000 bytes
$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    cxn_pool           => 'Sniff',
    max_content_length => 10_000
);

`gzip`

Enable Gzip compression of requests to and responses from Elasticsearch as follows:

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    gzip => 1
);

`deflate`

Enable Inflate/Deflate compression of requests to and responses from Elasticsearch as follows:

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    deflate => 1
);

IMPORTANT: The "request_timeout", "ping_timeout", "sniff_timeout", and "sniff_request_timeout" parameters default to values that allow this module to function with low powered hardware and slow networks. When you use Elasticsearch in production, you will probably want to reduce these timeout parameters to values that suit your environment.

The configuration parameters are as follows:

`request_timeout`

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    request_timeout => 30
);

How long a normal request (ie not a ping or sniff request) should wait before throwing a Timeout error. Defaults to 30 seconds.

Note: In production, no CRUD or search request should take 30 seconds to run, although admin tasks like upgrade(), optimize(), or snapshot create() may take much longer. A more reasonable value for production would be 10 seconds or lower.

`ping_timeout`

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    ping_timeout => 2
);

How long a ping request should wait before throwing a Timeout error. Defaults to 2 seconds. The Search::Elasticsearch::CxnPool::Static module pings nodes on first use, after any failure, and periodically to ensure that nodes are healthy. The ping_timeout should be long enough to allow nodes respond in time, but not so long that sick nodes cause delays. A reasonable value for use in production on reasonable hardware would be 0.3-1 seconds.

`dead_timeout`

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    dead_timeout => 60
);

How long a Cxn should be considered to be dead (not used to serve requests), before it is retried. The default is 60 seconds. This value is increased by powers of 2 for each time a request fails. In other words, the delay after each failure is as follows:

Failure     Delay
1           60 * 1  = 60 seconds
2           60 * 2  = 120 seconds
3           60 * 4  = 240 seconds
4           60 * 8  = 480 seconds
5           60 * 16 = 960 seconds

`max_dead_timeout`

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    max_dead_timeout => 3600
);

The maximum delay that should be applied to a failed node. If the "dead_timeout" calculation results in a delay greater than max_dead_timeout (default 3,600 seconds) then the max_dead_timeout is used instead. In other words, dead nodes will be retried at least once every hour by default.

`sniff_request_timeout`

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    sniff_request_timeout => 2
);

How long a sniff request should wait before throwing a Timeout error. Defaults to 2 seconds. A reasonable value for production would be 0.5-2 seconds.

`sniff_timeout`

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    sniff_timeout => 1
);

How long the node being sniffed should wait for responses from other nodes before responding to the client. Defaults to 1 second. A reasonable value in production would be 0.3-1 seconds.

Note: The sniff_timeout is distinct from the "sniff_request_timeout". For example, let's say you have a cluster with 5 nodes, 2 of which are unhealthy (taking a long time to respond):

If you sniff an unhealthy node, the request will throw a Timeout error after sniff_request_timeout seconds.
If you sniff a healthy node, it will gather responses from the other nodes, and give up after sniff_timeout seconds, returning just the information it has managed to gather from the healthy nodes.

NOTE: The sniff_request_timeout must be longer than the sniff_timeout to ensure that you get information about healthy nodes from the cluster.

`handle_args`

Any default arguments which should be passed when creating a new instance of the class which handles the network transport, eg HTTP::Tiny.

`default_qs_params`

$e = Search::Elasticsearch->new(
    default_qs_params => {
        session_key => 'my_session_key'
    }
);

Any values passed to default_qs_params will be added to the query string of every request. Also see "default_headers()" in Search::Elasticsearch::Role::Cxn::HTTP.

METHODS

None of the methods listed below are useful to the user. They are documented for those who are writing alternative implementations only.

`scheme()`

$scheme = $cxn->scheme;

Returns the scheme of the connection, ie http or https.

`is_https()`

$bool = $cxn->is_https;

Returns true or false depending on whether the /scheme() is https or not.

`userinfo()`

$userinfo = $cxn->userinfo

Returns the username and password of the cxn, if any, eg "user:pass". If userinfo is provided, then a Basic Authorization header is added to each request.

`default_headers()`

$headers = $cxn->default_headers

The default headers that are passed with each request. This includes the Accept-Encoding header if /deflate is true, and the Authorization header if /userinfo has a value. Also see "default_qs_params" in Search::Elasticsearch::Role::Cxn.

`max_content_length()`

$int = $cxn->max_content_length;

Returns the maximum length in bytes that the HTTP body can have.

`build_uri()`

$uri = $cxn->build_uri({ path => '/_search', qs => { size => 10 }});

Returns the HTTP URI to use for a particular request, combining the passed in path parameter with any defined path_prefix, and adding the query-string parameters.

METHODS

None of the methods listed below are useful to the user. They are documented for those who are writing alternative implementations only.

`host()`

$host = $cxn->host;

The value of the host parameter, eg search.domain.com.

`port()`

$port = $cxn->port;

The value of the port parameter, eg 9200.

`uri()`

$uri = $cxn->uri;

A URI object representing the node, eg https://search.domain.com:9200/path.

`is_dead()`

$bool = $cxn->is_dead

Is the current node marked as dead.

`is_live()`

$bool = $cxn->is_live

Is the current node marked as live.

`next_ping()`

$time = $cxn->next_ping($time)

Get/set the time for the next scheduled ping. If zero, no ping is scheduled and the cxn is considered to be alive. If -1, a ping is scheduled before the next use.

`ping_failures()`

$num = $cxn->ping_failures($num)

The number of times that a cxn has been marked as dead.

`mark_dead()`

$cxn->mark_dead

Mark the cxn as dead, set "next_ping()" and increment "ping_failures()".

`mark_live()`

Mark the cxn as live, set "next_ping()" and "ping_failures()" to zero.

`force_ping()`

Set "next_ping()" to -1 (ie before next use) and "ping_failures()" to zero.

`pings_ok()`

$bool = $cxn->pings_ok

Try to ping the node and call "mark_live()" or "mark_dead()" depending on the success or failure of the ping.

`sniff()`

$response = $cxn->sniff;

Send a sniff request to the node and return the response.

`process_response()`

($code,$result) = $cxn->process_response($params, $code, $msg, $body );

Processes the response received from an Elasticsearch node and either returns the HTTP status code and the response body (deserialized from JSON) or throws an error of the appropriate type.

The $params are the original params passed to "perform_request()" in Search::Elasticsearch::Transport, the $code is the HTTP status code, the $msg is the error message returned by the backend library and the $body is the HTTP response body returned by Elasticsearch.

AUTHOR

Enrico Zimuel <enrico.zimuel@elastic.co>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This is free software, licensed under:

The Apache License, Version 2.0, January 2004

To install Search::Elasticsearch, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.

cpanm

cpanm Search::Elasticsearch

CPAN shell

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Search::Elasticsearch

For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.

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NAME

VERSION

DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURATION

node

ssl_options

max_content_length

gzip

deflate

request_timeout

ping_timeout

dead_timeout

max_dead_timeout

sniff_request_timeout

sniff_timeout

handle_args

default_qs_params

METHODS

scheme()

is_https()

userinfo()

default_headers()

max_content_length()

build_uri()

METHODS

host()

port()

uri()

is_dead()

is_live()

next_ping()

ping_failures()

mark_dead()

mark_live()

force_ping()

pings_ok()

sniff()

process_response()

AUTHOR

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Module Install Instructions

`node`

`ssl_options`

`max_content_length`

`gzip`

`deflate`

`request_timeout`

`ping_timeout`

`dead_timeout`

`max_dead_timeout`

`sniff_request_timeout`

`sniff_timeout`

`handle_args`

`default_qs_params`

`scheme()`

`is_https()`

`userinfo()`

`default_headers()`

`max_content_length()`

`build_uri()`

`host()`

`port()`

`uri()`

`is_dead()`

`is_live()`

`next_ping()`

`ping_failures()`

`mark_dead()`

`mark_live()`

`force_ping()`

`pings_ok()`

`sniff()`

`process_response()`