NAME

Tie::RegexpHash - Use regular expressions as hash keys

SYNOPSIS

use Tie::RegexpHash;

my %hash;

tie %hash, 'Tie::RegexpHash';

$hash{ qr/^5(\s+|-)?gal(\.|lons?)?/i } = '5-GAL';

$hash{'5 gal'};     # returns "5-GAL"
$hash{'5GAL'};      # returns "5-GAL"
$hash{'5  gallon'}; # also returns "5-GAL"

my $rehash = Tie::RegexpHash->new();

$rehash->add( qr/\d+(\.\d+)?/, "contains a number" );
$rehash->add( qr/s$/,          "ends with an \`s\'" );

$rehash->match( "foo 123" );  # returns "contains a number"
$rehash->match( "examples" ); # returns "ends with an `s'"

DESCRIPTION

This module allows one to use regular expressions for hash keys, so that values can be associated with anything that matches the key.

Hashes can be operated on using the standard tied hash interface in Perl, as described in the SYNOPSIS, or using an object-oriented interface described below.

Methods

new

my $obj = Tie::RegexpHash->new()

Creates a new "RegexpHash" (Regular Expression Hash) object.

add

$obj->add( $key, $value );

Adds a new key/value pair to the hash. $key can be a Regexp or a string (which is compiled into a Regexp).

If $key is already defined, the value will be changed. If $key matches an existing key (but is not the same), a warning will be shown if warnings are enabled.

match

$value = $obj->match( $quasikey );

Returns the value associated with $quasikey. ($quasikey can be a string which matches an existing Regexp or an actual Regexp.) Returns 'undef' if there is no match.

Regexps are matched in the order they are defined.

match_exists

if ($obj->match_exists( $quasikey )) ...

Returns a true value if there exists a matching key.

remove

$value = $obj->remove( $quasikey );

Deletes the key associated with $quasikey. If $quasikey matches an existing key (but is not the same), a warning will be shown.

Returns the value associated with the key.

clear

$obj->clear();

Removes all key/value pairs.

AUTHOR

Robert Rothenberg <rrwo at cpan.org>, previous maintainer.

MAINTAINER

Alastair McGowan-Douglas <altreus@cpan.org>

Acknowledgments

Russell Harrison <rch at cpan.org> for patches adding support for serialization.

Simon Hanmer <sch at scubaplus.co.uk> & Bart Vetters <robartes at nirya.eb> for pointing out a bug in the logic of the _find() routine in v0.10

BUGS

Please report bugs on the github issues tracker. Request Tracker tickets will probably go unseen.

LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2005-2006 Robert Rothenberg. All rights reserved.

Portions Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Alastair McGowan-Douglas.

Portions Copyright (c) 2006 Russell Harrison. All rights reserved.

This program is free software. You can redistribute it under the terms of the Artistic Licence.

SEE ALSO

Tie::Hash::Regex is a module with a complementary function. Rather than a hash with Regexps as keys that match against fetches, it has standard keys that are matched by Regexps in fetches.

Regexp::Match::Any matches many Regexps against a variable.

Regexp::Match::List is similar, but supports callbacks and various optimizations.