NAME

Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech - coordinate multi-object mech tests for multi-user web app testing

SYNOPSIS

use strict;
use warnings;
use lib qw(lib ../lib);
use Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech;

my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech->new(
    users   => [
        admin       => { pass => 'adminpass', },
        super       => { pass => 'superpass', },
        clerk       => { pass => 'clerkpass', },
        shipper     => {
            login => 'shipper@system.com',
            pass => 'shipperpass',
        },
    ],
);

# optional shortcut method to login all users
$mech->login(
    login_page => 'http://myapp.com/',
    form_id => 'login_form',
    fields => {
        login => \'LOGIN',
        pass  => \'PASS',
    },
);

$mech         ->text_contains('MyApp.com User Interface');  # all users
$mech->admin  ->text_contains('Administrator Panel');       # only admin
$mech->shipper->text_lacks('We should not tell shippers about the cake');

$mech         ->add_user('guest');     # add another user
$mech         ->get_ok('/user-info');  # get page with each user
$mech->guest  ->text_contains('You must be logged in to view this page');
$mech         ->remove_user('guest');  # now, get rid of the guest user

$mech         ->text_contains('Your user information'  );  # all users
$mech->admin  ->text_contains('You are an admin user!' );  # admin user only
$mech->super  ->text_contains('You are a super user!'  );  # super user only
$mech->clerk  ->text_contains('You are a clerk user!'  );  # clerk user only

# nothing stops you from using variables as method calls
$mech->$_->get_ok('/foobar')
    for qw/admin shipper/;

# call ->res once on "any one" mech object
print $mech->any->res->decoded_content;

# call ->uri method on every object and inspect value returned for admin user
print $mech->uri->{admin}->query;

# call ->uri method on every object and inspect value returned for 'any one' user
print $mech->uri->{any}->query;

# ignore user 'super' when making all-user method calls
$mech->ignore('super');
$mech->get_ok('/not-super'); # this was not called for user 'super'
$mech->unignore('super');

DESCRIPTION

Ofttimes I had to test a web app where I had several user permission categories and I needed to ensure that, for example, only admins get the admin panel, etc. This module allows you to instantiate several Test::WWW::Mechanize objects and then easily call methods on all of them (using one line of code) or individually, to test for differences between them that should be there.

ORDERING/SIMULTANEITY NOTES

Note that this module does not fork out or do any other business to make all the mech objects execute their methods simultaneously. The methods that are called to be executed on all mech objects will be called in the order that you specify the users to the ->new method. Which user you get when using any, either as a method or the key in return value hashref, is not specified; it is what it says on the tin, "any" user.

GENERAL IDEA BEHIND THE INTERFACE OF THIS MODULE

The general idea is that you define aliases for each of your mech objects in the bunch inside the ->new method. Then, you can call your usual Test::WWW::Mechanize methods on your Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech object and they will be called on each mech object in a bundle. And, you can use the aliases you specified to call Test::WWW::Mechanize methods on specific objects in the bundle.

The return value for all-object method calls will be hashrefs, where keys are the user aliases and values are the return values of the method call for each user. E.g.:

$mech->get_ok('http://foo.com/bar');
$mech->text_contains('Foo');
print $mech->uri->{user_alias}->query;

If you make a call $mech->USER_ALIAS->method that method will be called only for the user whose alias is USER_ALIAS, e.g.

# check that "admin" users have Admin panel
$mech->admin->text_contains('Admin panel');

There's a special user called "any". It exists to allow you to create tests without reliance on any specific user alias. You can think of it as picking any user's return value or picking any user's mech object and sticking with it. E.g.:

$mech->get_ok('http://foo.com/bar');
$mech->any->uri->query;  # one call to ->uri using any user's mech object
# or
# call ->uri on every mech object and get the result of any one of them
$mech->uri->{any}->query;

Note: if you ->ignore() a user, they won't be considered as a candidate for $mech->any and they won't be as a key in the return value of all-user method calls.

METHODS

new

my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech->new(
    users   => [
        user        => { },
        admin       => { pass => 'adminpass',   },
        super       => { pass => 'superpass',   },
        clerk       => { pass => 'clerkpass',   },
        shipper     => {
            login => 'shipper@system.com',
            pass => 'shipperpass',
        },
    ],
);

You must specify at least one user using the users key, whose value is an arrayref of users. Everything else will be passed to the ->new method of Test::WWW::Mechanize. The users arrayref is specified as a list of key/value pairs, where keys are user aliases and values are, possibly empty, hashrefs of parameters. The aliases will be used as method calls to call methods on mech object of individual users (see "GENERAL IDEA BEHIND THE INTERFACE OF THIS MODULE" section above), so ensure your user aliases do not conflict with mech calls and other things (e.g. you can't have a user alias named get_ok, as calling $mech->get_ok('foo'); would call the ->get_ok Test::WWW::Mechanize method on each of your users). Currently valid keys in the hashref value are:

pass

my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech->new(
    users   => [
        admin => { pass => 'adminpass', },
    ],
);

Optional. Specifies user's password, which is currently only used in the ->login() method. By default is not specified.

login

my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech->new(
    users   => [
        admin => { login => 'joe@example.com' },
    ],
);

Optional. Specifies user's login (user name), which is currently only used in the ->login() method. If not specified, the alias for this user will be used as login instead (e.g. admin would be used in the example code above, instead of joe@example.com).

login

$mech->login(
    login_page => 'http://myapp.com/',
    form_id => 'login_form',
    fields => {
        login => \'LOGIN',
        pass  => \'PASS',
    },
);

This is a convenience method designed for logging in each user, and you don't have to use it. It's a shortcut for accessing page login_page and then calling ->submit_form_ok() for each user, with login/password set individually.

Takes arguments as key/value pairs. Value of key login_page specifies the URL of the login page. If omitted, current page of each mech object will be used.

All other arguments will be forwarded to the ->submit_form_ok() method of Test::WWW::Mechanize.

The fields argument, if specified, can contain any field name whose value is \'LOGIN' or \'PASS' (note the reference operator \). If such fields are specified, their values will be substituted with the login/password of each user individually.

add_user

$mech->add_user('guest');

$mech->add_user( guest => {
        pass  => 'guestpass',
        login => 'guestuser',
    }
);

Adds new mech object to the bundle. This can be useful when you want to do a quick test on a page with an unprivileged user, whom you dump with a ->remove_user method. Takes a user alias, optionally followed by user args hashref. See ->new() method for possible keys/values in the user args hashref. Calling with a user alias alone is equivalent to calling with an empty user args hashref.

If a user under the given user alias already exists, their user args hashref will be overwritten. The user alias added with ->add_user method will be added to the end of the sequence for all-user method calls (even if the user already existed, they will be moved to the end).

Keep in mind that the mech object given to this user is brand new. So you need to use absolute URLs when making the next call to, say ->get_ok, methods on this user (or with the next all-users method).

remove_user

my $user_args = $mech->remove_user('guest');

Takes a valid user alias. Removes user with that alias from the MultiMech mech object bundle. If removing an existing user, that user's user args hashref will be returned, otherwise the return value is an empty list or undef, depending on the context. The mech key in the returned hashref will contain the mech object that was being used for that user.

Note that you can't delete all the users you have. If attempting to delete the last remaining user, the module will croak().

all_users

for ( $mech->all_users ) {
    print "I'm testing user $_\n";
}

# printing all users, even ignored ones
for ( $mech->all_users(1) ) {
    print "I'm testing user $_\n";
}

Returns a list of user aliases currently used by MultiMech, in the same order in which they are called in all-object method calls. Takes one optional true/value argument that specifies whether to include ignored users (see ->ignore_user() method below). If set to a true value, ignored users will be included.

ignore_user

$mech->ignore_user('user1');

# This will NOT be called on user 'user1':
$mech->get_ok('/foo');

Makes the MultiMech ignore a particular user when making all-user method calls. Ignored users won't be considered when using $mech->any calls, and won't be present in the return value hashref of all-user method calls.

Takes one argument, which is the alias of a user to ignore. Ignoring an already-ignored user is perfectly fine and has no ill effects. The method does not return anything meaningful.

You can NOT ignore all of your users; at least one user must be unignored at all times. The module will croak() if you attempt to ignore the last available user.

NOTE: ignored users are simply excluded from the all-user method calls. It is still perfectly valid to call single-user method calls on ignored users (e.g. $mech->ignoreduser->get_ok('/foo'))

unignore_user

# This will NOT be called on ignored user 'user1':
$mech->get_ok('/foo');
$mech->unignore_user('user1');

# User 'user1' is now back in; this method will be called for him now
$mech->get_ok('/foo');

Undoes what ->ignore_user() does (removes an ignored user from the ignore list). Takes one argument, which is the alias of a user to unignore. Unignoring a non-ignored user is fine and has no ill effects. Does not return any meaningful value.

CAVEATS

What sucks about this module is the output is rather ugly and too verbose. I'm open to suggestions on how to make it better looking, while retaining information on which 'user' is doing what.

REPOSITORY

BUGS

AUTHOR

LICENSE

You can use and distribute this module under the same terms as Perl itself. See the LICENSE file included in this distribution for complete details.

cpanm Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech

perl -MCPAN -e shell
install Test::WWW::Mechanize::MultiMech