NAME
Test::WWW::Declare - declarative testing for your web app
SYNOPSIS
use Test::WWW::Declare tests => 3;
use Your::Web::App::Test;
Your::Web::App::Test->start_server;
session 'testuser' => run {
flow 'log in and out' => check {
flow 'log in' => check {
get 'http://localhost/';
fill form 'login' => {
username => 'testuser',
password => 'drowssap',
};
content should contain 'log out';
};
flow 'log out' => check {
get 'http://localhost/';
click href 'log out';
};
};
};DESCRIPTION
Often in web apps, tests are very dependent on the state set up by previous tests. If one test fails (e.g. "follow the link to the admin page") then it's likely there will be many more failures. This module aims to alleviate this problem, as well as provide a nicer interface to Test::WWW::Mechanize.
The central idea is that of "flow". Each flow is a sequence of commands ("fill in this form") and assertions ("content should contain 'testuser'"). If any of these commands or assertions fail then the flow is aborted. Only that one failure is reported to the test harness and user. Flows may also contain other flows. If an inner flow fails, then the outer flow fails as well.
FLOWS AND SESSIONS
session NAME => run { CODE }
Sessions are a way of associating a set of flows with a WWW::Mechanize instance. A session is mostly equivalent with a user interacting with your web app.
Within a session, every command (get, click link, etc) is operating on that session's WWW::Mechanize instance. You may have multiple sessions in one test file. Two sessions with the same name are in fact the same session. This lets you write code like the following, simplified slightly:
session 'first user' => run {
get "$URL/give?task=1&victim=other";
session 'other user' => run {
get "$URL/tasks";
content should match qr/task 1/;
# this is the same session/mech as the outermost 'first user'
session 'first user' => run {
get "$URL/tasks";
content shouldnt match qr/task 1/;
};
};
};flow NAME => check { CODE }
A flow encompasses a single test. As described above, each flow is a sequence of commands, assertions, and other flows. If any of the components of a flow fail, the rest of the flow is aborted and one or more test failures are reported to the test harness.
COMMANDS
get URL
click button
click href
follow_link
fill form NAME => {FIELD1 => VALUE1, FIELD2 => VALUE2}
ASSERTIONS
Every assertion has two parts: a subject and a verb.
SUBJECTS
content
title
url
VERBS
should(nt) (caselessly) match REGEX
should(nt) (caselessly) contain STRING
should(nt) (caselessly) lack STRING
should(nt) (caselessly) equal STRING
SUBCLASSING
One of the goals of this module is to let you subclass it to provide extra features, such as automatically logging in a user each time a session is created.
CAVEATS
If you fail any tests, then the actual number of tests run may be fewer than you have in your file. This is because when a flow fails, it immediately aborts the rest of its body (which may include other flows). So if you're setting the number of tests based on how many ran, make sure that all tests passed.
BUGS
Hopefully few. We'd like to know about any of them. Please report them to bug-test-www-declare@rt.cpan.org.
SEE ALSO
MAINTAINER
Shawn M Moore <sartak@bestpractical.com>
ORIGINAL AUTHOR
Jesse Vincent <jesse@bestpractical.com>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007-2008 Best Practical Solutions, LLC
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.