NAME
Splunk::Base - Minimal base class (fork of Mojo::Base)
SYNOPSIS
package Cat;
use Splunk::Base -base;
has name => 'Nyan';
has ['age', 'weight'] => 4;
package Tiger;
use Splunk::Base 'Cat';
has friend => sub { Cat->new };
has stripes => 42;
package main;
use Splunk::Base -strict;
my $mew = Cat->new(name => 'Longcat');
say $mew->age;
say $mew->age(3)->weight(5)->age;
my $rawr = Tiger->new(stripes => 38, weight => 250);
say $rawr->tap(sub { $_->friend->name('Tacgnol') })->weight;
DESCRIPTION
Splunk::Base is a simple base class for Splunk projects with fluent interfaces.
# Automatically enables "strict", "warnings", "utf8" and Perl 5.10 features
use Splunk::Base -strict;
use Splunk::Base -base;
use Splunk::Base 'SomeBaseClass';
All three forms save a lot of typing.
# use Splunk::Base -strict;
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use feature ':5.10';
use IO::Handle ();
# use Splunk::Base -base;
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use feature ':5.10';
use IO::Handle ();
push @ISA, 'Splunk::Base';
sub has { Splunk::Base::attr(__PACKAGE__, @_) }
# use Splunk::Base 'SomeBaseClass';
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use feature ':5.10';
use IO::Handle ();
require SomeBaseClass;
push @ISA, 'SomeBaseClass';
sub has { Splunk::Base::attr(__PACKAGE__, @_) }
FUNCTIONS
Splunk::Base implements the following functions, which can be imported with the -base
flag or by setting a base class.
has
has 'name';
has ['name1', 'name2', 'name3'];
has name => 'foo';
has name => sub {...};
has ['name1', 'name2', 'name3'] => 'foo';
has ['name1', 'name2', 'name3'] => sub {...};
Create attributes for hash-based objects, just like the "attr" method.
METHODS
Splunk::Base implements the following methods.
attr
$object->attr('name');
SubClass->attr('name');
SubClass->attr(['name1', 'name2', 'name3']);
SubClass->attr(name => 'foo');
SubClass->attr(name => sub {...});
SubClass->attr(['name1', 'name2', 'name3'] => 'foo');
SubClass->attr(['name1', 'name2', 'name3'] => sub {...});
Create attribute accessors for hash-based objects, an array reference can be used to create more than one at a time. Pass an optional second argument to set a default value, it should be a constant or a callback. The callback will be executed at accessor read time if there's no set value, and gets passed the current instance of the object as first argument. Accessors can be chained, that means they return their invocant when they are called with an argument.
new
my $object = SubClass->new;
my $object = SubClass->new(name => 'value');
my $object = SubClass->new({name => 'value'});
This base class provides a basic constructor for hash-based objects. You can pass it either a hash or a hash reference with attribute values.
tap
$object = $object->tap(sub {...});
$object = $object->tap('some_method');
$object = $object->tap('some_method', @args);
Tap into a method chain to perform operations on an object within the chain (also known as a K combinator or Kestrel). The object will be the first argument passed to the callback, and is also available as $_
. The callback's return value will be ignored; instead, the object (the callback's first argument) will be the return value. In this way, arbitrary code can be used within (i.e., spliced or tapped into) a chained set of object method calls.
# Longer version
$object = $object->tap(sub { $_->some_method(@args) });
# Inject side effects into a method chain
$object->foo('A')->tap(sub { say $_->foo })->foo('B');
with_roles
my $new_class = SubClass->with_roles('SubClass::Role::One');
my $new_class = SubClass->with_roles('+One', '+Two');
$object = $object->with_roles('+One', '+Two');
Create a new class with one or more Role::Tiny roles. If called on a class returns the new class, or if called on an object reblesses the object into the new class. For roles following the naming scheme MyClass::Role::RoleName
you can use the shorthand +RoleName
. Note that role support depends on Role::Tiny (2.000001+).
# Create a new class with the role "SubClass::Role::Foo" and instantiate it
my $new_class = SubClass->with_roles('+Foo');
my $object = $new_class->new;