NAME

Retry::Backoff - Retry a piece of code, with backoff strategies

VERSION

This document describes version 0.006 of Retry::Backoff (from Perl distribution Retry-Backoff), released on 2024-02-24.

SYNOPSIS

use Retry::Backoff 'retry';

# by default, will use Algorithm::Backoff::Exponential with these parameters:
# - initial_delay =   1 (1 second)
# - max_delay     = 300 (5 minutes)
# - max_attempts  =  10
retry { ... };

# select backoff strategy (see corresponding Algorithm::Backoff::* for list of
# parameters)
retry { ... } strategy=>'Constant', initial_delay=>1, max_attempts=>10;

# other available 'retry' arguments
retry { ... }
    on_success       => sub { my $h = shift; ... },
    on_failure       => sub { my $h = shift; ... },
    on_final_failure => sub { my $h = shift; ... },
    retry_if         => sub { my $h = shift; ... },
    non_blocking     => 0;

DESCRIPTION

This module provides "retry" to retry a piece of code if it dies. Several backoff (delay between retries) strategies are available from Algorithm::Backoff:: modules.

FUNCTIONS

retry

Usage:

retry { attempt-code... } %args;

Run attempt-code, retry if it dies. Known arguments:

  • strategy

    String. Default is Exponential (with initial_delay=1, max_delay=300, and max_attempts=10).

  • on_success

    Coderef. Will be called if attempt-code is deemed as successful.

  • on_failure

    Coderef. Will be called if attempt-code is deemed to have failed.

  • on_final_failure

    Coderef. Will be called if attempt-code is deemed to have failed and will not be retried.

  • retry_if

    Coderef. If this argument is not specified, attempt-code is deemed to have failed if it dies. If this argument is specified, then the coderef will determine whether the attempt-code is deemed to have failed (retry_if code returns true) or succeeded (retry_if code returns false).

    Coderef will be passed:

    \%h

    containing these keys:

    error
    action_retry
    attempt_result
    attempt_parameters
  • non_blocking

    Boolean. If set to true, instead of delaying after a failure (or a success, depending on your backoff parameters), retry will immediately return. Then when called again it will immediately return (instead of retrying the attempt-code) until the required amount of delay has passed. To use this feature, you actually need to use the underlying OO code instead of the retry function:

    my $retry = Retry::Backoff->new(
        attempt_code => sub { ... },
        non_blocking => 1,
        ....
    );
    while (1) {
        # if the action failed, it doesn't sleep next time it's called, it won't do
        # anything until it's time to retry
        $action->run;
    
        # do something else while time goes on
    }

The rest of the arguments will be passed to the backoff strategy module (Algorithm::Backoff::*).

HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/Retry-Backoff.

SOURCE

Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Retry-Backoff.

SEE ALSO

Code is based on Action::Retry.

Other similar modules: Sub::Retry, Retry.

Backoff strategies are from Algorithm::Backoff::* modules.

AUTHOR

perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>

CONTRIBUTOR

Dave Baird <dave@zerofive.co.uk>

CONTRIBUTING

To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.

Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:

% prove -l

If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2024, 2019 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Retry-Backoff

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.