NAME

LaBrea::Tarpit::Report - tarpit log analysis and report

SYNOPSIS

use LaBrea::Tarpit::Report qw( ... );

generate($input,\%look_n_feel,\%output);
gen_short($input,\%output);
syslog2_cache($input,\%config);
guests(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);
guests_by_IP(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);
capture_summary(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);
got_away(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);
my_IPs(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);
get_config(\%hash,\%look_n_feel);
get_versions($report,\%look_n_feel,\%output,$dname);
port_stats(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);
short_report(\$report,\%out);
$html=make_buttons(\%look_n_feel,$url,$active,\@buttons,$xtra);
$html=make_port_graph($port,\%look_n_feel,$max,\@counts);
$html=make_image_cache($pre,@images);
$html=make_jsPOP_win($name,$width,$height);

utility subroutines (not exported)

$hex = age2hex($age,$scale_factor);
$td_string=txt2td(\%config_hash,string);
$time_string=time2local($epoch_time,$tz);
$port_text=get_portname($port,\%trojan_list)
$port_text=Getservbyport($port,$proto);
$image_html=element($ht,$w,$alt,$img);
$color=pcolor($number);
@scaled_array=scale_array($sf,@array);
$max=max(@array);
$scriptname=scriptname();

DESCRIPTION - LaBrea::Tarpit::Report

This modules provides a simple interface to the data generated by the LaBrea::Tarpit reporting module. It is intended as an example of how to interface to LaBrea::Tarpit and was patched together hastily. When used with html_report.plx or paged_report.plx found in the examples directory, it will produce an html pages showing all the capabilities of LaBrea and the LaBrea::Tarpit module.

You should write your own version of

sub generate using it as a guide and the individual report generation subroutines described below. sub generate is an example routine that encompasses all the reports created by this module.

  • generate($input,\%look_n_feel,\%output)

      Returns false on success, error message $@ on failure.
      Likely cause of failure is dameon not running
      when attempting to open a connection to the daemon
    
      input		= '/path/to/cache_file' 
    		      or
    		  hash->{d_host}	[optional]
    		  hash->{d_port}	[optional]
    		  hash->{d_timeout}	[optional]
    
      %look_n_feel	(	# defaults shown
        'face'	=> 'VERDANA,ARIAL,HELVETICA,SANS-SERIF',
        'color'	=> '#ffffcc',
        'bakgnd'	=> '#000000',
      # below are all for port_intervals
        'images'	=> 'path/to/images/',	# REQUIRED
        'height'	=> 72,			# default
        'width'	=> 7,			# default
        'legend'	=> 'text for graph',	# optional
        'threshold'	=> 2,	# ignore below this count
        'trojans'	=> \%trojans,		# optional
      	#	 where %trojans is of the form
    	#	( # info not in /etc/services
    	#	# port		text
    	#	  555	=> 'phAse zero',
    	#	  1243	=> 'Sub-7',
    	#	# etc....
    	#	);
      # SEE: examples/localTrojans.pl
      # required html cache control
        'html_cache_file' => './tmp/html_report.cache',# optional
        'html_expire'     => '5',         # cache expiration, secs
    
      # optional other_sites stats cache location
        'other_sites'     => './tmp/site_stats',
      # optional whois action name
        'whois'           => 'whois',	(as in whois.cgi)
      );

    Output hash, fills the values with html text if the key->value pair exists, otherwise it's skipped.

    %output	(	# hash of the form:
      'guests'		=> undef,
      'guests_by_IP'	=> undef,
      'capture_summary'	=> 5,	# days to show
      'got_away'		=> undef,
      'my_IPs',		=> undef,
      'date'		=> (is always inserted)
      'port_intervals'	=> 30,  num intervals to show
      'versions'		=> header || 'undef',
      'other_sites'	=> undef,
    );
    
    where the above hash will be filled with text
    for the keys that you provide. Text generated
    is of the form:
  • gen_short(($input,\%output);

    sub gen_short takes similar arguments as generate, however the %output array may be (usually is) empty. It will insert the minimum information required in %output prior to a call to short_report.

    Returns false on success, error message $@ on failure. Likely cause of failure is dameon not running when attempting to open the daemon fifo.

    It produces the same results as:

    prep_report(\%tarpit,\%out);
    return $@;

    for an empty %out starting hash

  • syslog2_cache($input,\%config);

      Returns true, false on failure. Likely cause of 
      failure is a missing input log file or missing
      or not writeable cache file.
    
      $input	path/to/log_file
      %config	same as Tarpit::daemon(\%hash)
    		except that 'LaBrea' and 'pid'
    		'pipe' are not required.
    
      The cache file (if present) will be read
      prior to adding the information from the log file
      and will be created if not present at the end of
      the log analysis. The cache file can then be used
      by the generate routine (above) to create a report.
    
      This is a demonstration routine. All of this can be
      accomplished in one fell swoop using LaBrea::Tarpit
      subroutine calls. Your are encouraged to write your
      own versions of "generate" and "syslog2_cache"
  • guests(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);

      	    html table
    
    	4 lines of explanation
    		-
    		-
    		-
      IP:Port->destPort | Held Since | IP:Port->destPort | Held Since
    
      fills:        %output{guests} with html table
      returns:      true on success
  • guests_by_IP(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);

      	     html table
    
    	2 lines of explanation
    		-
      IP addr | # Threads | IP addr | # Threads | IP addr | # Threads |
    
      fills:        %output{guests_by_IP} with html table
      returns       true on success
  • capture_summary(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);

      	html table
    
    	bandwidth
    	today
    	yesterday
    	  -
    	prior days
    
      fills:        %output{capture_summary} with html table
      returns:      true on success
  • got_away(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);

      	    html table
    
    	3 lines of explanation
    		-
    		-
      IP -> destPort | Last Scan | IP -> destPort | Last Scan
    
      fills:        %output{got_away} with html table
      returns:      undef or html text
  • my_IPs(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);

      input: \%report,	pointer to report
    	 \%look_n_feel,	pointer to look and feel	
    	 \%output,	pointer to output
    
      	    html table
    
    	5 lines of explanation
    		-
    		-
    		-
    		-
          IP  |  IP  |  IP  |  IP  | IP
    
      fills:        %output{my_IPs} with html table
      returns:      true on success
  • $html=get_versions($report,\%look_n_feel,\%output,$dname);

    Return html table of versions numbers, no border
    
         $header
    $dname	nn.nn
    Tarpit	nn.nn
    Report	nn.nn
    Util		nn.nn
    
    $dname defaults to 'LaBrea' if false
    fills:        %output{versions} with html table
    returns:	true on success
  • other_sites(undef,\%look_n_feel,\%output);

    Generate a synopsis report of activity at all sites using LaBrea::Tarpit that issue a short_report. Report is a 6 column html table with a marker comment at the beginning of the form:

     <table ....>
     <!-- INSERT MARKER -->
     -----------------------------------------------------
     | hyper-linked  nmbr  nmbr  current   last  LaBrea  |
     |     URL     threads IP's bandwidth update version |
     -----------------------------------------------------
     | www.foo.com   323   106     118    string  string |
     -----------------------------------------------------
     |    etc....                                        |
     -----------------------------------------------------
    
      input:	first parameter is "don't care"
    		to maintain compatibility with other
    		reports of the form:
    		\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output
    
      fills:        %output{other_sites} with html table
      returns:      true on success
  • $html=make_image_cache($pre,@images);

    Generate javascript code to cache a list of images

      input: path to images,
    	 list of images in addition to standard
    
      returns:	html for javascript
    	   i.e.
      <script language=javascript1.1>
      var images=new Array(n);
      for(var i = 0; i < n; n++) {
        image[i] = new Image();
      }
      image[0] = "pre/image0";
        .
        .
      </script>
  • $html=make_jsPOP_win($name,$width,$height);

    This function makes the javascript code to generate a pop-up window. The function name created is 'popwin', the name and size are arguments to the function call.

      input:	window name,
    		width [optional - 500 def]
    		height [optional - 400 def]
      returns:	html text

    The javascript function returns 'false'.

  • port_stats(\%report,\%look_n_feel,\%output);

    generate html port statistics tables sorted by decending
    port activity then ascending port numbers of the form:
    
             (see &make_port_graph for details)
    
    #######################################################
    #			     				#
    #   #####################  	#####################   #
    #   #    description    #  	#      example      #	#
    #   #####################  	#####################   #
    #			     				#
    #   #####################  	#####################   #
    #   #      graph1       #  	#       graph2      #	#
    #   #####################  	#####################   #
    #			     				#
    #   #####################  	#####################   #
    #   #      graph3       #  	#       etc...      #	#
    #   #####################  	#####################   #
    #			     				#
    #######################################################
  • short_report(\$report,\%out);

    Generate summary text of the form:

    LaBrea=2.4b3
    Tarpit=0.18
    Report=0.14
    Util=0.02
    now=1018832056  *note:
    tz=-0700    
    threads=462 
    total_IPs=243 
    bw=230  

    First call sub prep_report with %out, %out may be empty.

    always returns true

    Note: now is time since epoch at the site. To properly represent it at the origin site do:

    LaBrea::Tarpit::Util::their_date($now,$tz);
  • $html=make_port_graph($port,\%look_n_feel,$max,\@counts);

    Return html table graph of @counts values scaled, colored per look_n_feel for port

    used internally by port_stats to create individual port graphs.

      Example 30 day shown:
    
      port 31337
      BackOrifice
      1	  max probes 138		30
      --------------------------------
    	*	*
    	*  *	*
      *	*  *	*	*  *	*
      ** *	** ***	*   *	*  * * **
      ************* ** **  *** *** ***
      ************* ****** ******* ***	
      --------------------------------
  • $html=make_buttons(\%look_n_feel,$url,$active,\@buttons,$xtra);

      Return the html text for a button bar
    
      input:	\%look and feel
    		url (if @buttons url !~ m|/|)
    		active button value (not text)
    		\@button array
    		xtra,
    		  true = width of bar
    		  false = horizontal and
    		    $active = anchor tag
    
      returns:	html for button bar
    
      @buttons is a list of the form = (
    	# text	      command
            'BUTT1' => 'command1',
            'BUTT2' => 'command2',
    	''	=> '',
    	'BUTT3'	=> 'http://somewhere.com',
    
      # buttons may include other text to include in the
      # <a   .... > tag separated by spaces
    
    	'BUTT4'	=> 'command onClick="somefunction();"',
    
      #which will result in an atag containing the onClick function
    
      );
    	If the button text is false,
    	a spacer is inserted in the button bar
    
      NOTE:		class NU must be defined
      example:
    		<style>
    		A.NU {
    		  color: red;
    		  background: transparent;
    		  font-family: "Helvetica";
    		  font-weight: bold;
    		  text-decoration: none;
    		}
    		</style>
  • $rv = get_config(\%hash,\%look_n_feel) {

    Retrieves and stores the config information about the remote daemon process. The resulting config file is used by my_IPs.

      input:	$hash->{d_host}	[optional]
    		$hash->{d_port}	[optional]
    			default is localhost:8686
    		$hash->{d_timeout} default 180
    		$look_n_feel->{html_cache_file}
      returns:	false on success
    		else error message
    		html_cache_file updated
    
      Note:		silently skips if %hash is
    		configured for file service
  • $hex=age2hex($age,$scale_factor);

    html utility

      Convert an age in seconds to a hex number
      represented in ascii, range 00 -> FF
      i.e.
      with a scale factor of one,
    	0	-> FF
    	255	-> 00
    
      The default scale factor, if omitted, is 3
  • $td_string=txt2td(\%config_hash,string);

    html utility

      Convert a string into a formated table
      entry of the form:
    
        <td align=xx bgcolor=yy>
        <font face=aa size=nn color=RGB>
         string
        </font></td>
    
      input:	\%hash, text
    	where %hash = (
    		'face'	=> font face,
    		'size'	=> font size,
    		'f_clr'	=> font color,
    		'td_clr'=> table background color,
    		'align'	=> alignment statement,
    	);
    	missing items are not inserted into the table
    
      returns:	<td options>txt</td>
  • $time_string=time2local($epoch_time,$tz);

    html utility

    Convert seconds since the epoch to the form:
    
    13:27:56 (-0800) 11-29-01
    
    $tz =	time zone or blank if missing.
  • $port_text=get_portname($port,\%trojan_list)

    html utility

      Looks up a port number first in %trojan_list
      if present, then /etc/services (tcp then udp)
    
      %trojans = (		# optional
    	port number => text description
    	);
    
      returns:	description
  • $port_text=Getservbyport($port,$proto);

    html utility

    replacement for getservbyport which is broken for use in mod_perl 1.26 but works OK for plain cgi

  • $image_html=element($ht,$w,$alt,$img);

    html utility

     create html image text of the form
    
    <img src=$img height=$ht width=$w hspace=1 alt="$alt">
  • $color=pcolor($number);

    html utility

    return color text based on input number
    
    0	-> <10		blu
    10	-> <100		ltb
    100	-> <1000	grn
    1000	-> <10000	org
    10000	-> <100000	red
    >= 100000		mag
  • @scaled_array=scale_array($sf,@array);

    html utility

    scale an array of values with SF
    smallest non-zero value is 1
    
    returns:	@scaled_array
  • $max=max(@array);

    html utility

    return the maximum numeric value from 
    an array but not less than 1
  • $scriptname = scriptname();

    html utility

    Returns the scriptname of the caller from ENV{SCRIPT_NAME}

EXPORT_OK

capture_summary
generate
gen_short
get_config
get_versions
got_away
guests
guests_by_IP
make_buttons
make_image_cache
make_port_graph
make_jsPOP_win
my_IPs
other_sites
port_stats
short_report
syslog2_cache
time2local
valid_request

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2002 - 2008, Michael Robinton & BizSystems This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

AUTHOR

Michael Robinton, michael@bizsystems.com

SEE ALSO

perl(1), LaBrea::Tarpit(3), LaBrea::Codes(3), LaBrea::Tarpit::Get(3), LaBrea::Tarpit::Util(3), LaBrea::Tarpit::DShield(3)