/ 
Generic-Assertions-0.001002
River stage one • 1 direct dependent • 2 total dependents
/ Generic::Assertions

NAME

Generic::Assertions - A Generic Assertion checking class

VERSION

version 0.001002

ALPHA

This is pre-release code, and as such API is very much subject to change.

Best attempts at being consolidated is already made, but there's no guarantees at this time things won't change and break API without warning.

SYNOPSIS

use Generic::Assertions;
use Path::Tiny qw(path);

my $assert = Generic::Assertions->new(
  exist => sub {
    return (1, "Path $_[0] exists") if path($_[0])->exists;
    return (0, "Path $_[0] does not exist");
  },
);

...

sub foo {
  my ( $path ) = @_;

  # carp unless $path exists with "Path $path does not exist"
  $assert->should( exist => $path );

  # carp if $path exists with "Path $path exists"
  $assert->should_not( exist => $path );

  # croak unless $path exists with "Path $path does not exist"
  $assert->must( exist => $path );

  # Lower level way to use the assertion simply to return truth value
  # without side effects.
  if ( $assert->test( exist => $path ) ) {

  }

  # carp unconditionally showing the test result and its message
  $assert->log( exist => $path );
}

DESCRIPTION

Generic::Assertions allows you to create portable containers of classes of assertions, and allows keeping severity of assertions from their implementation.

Basic implementation entails

  • Defining a list of things to test for

  • Returning a pair of ( OK / NOT_OK , "reason" ) for the tests conclusion

  • [optional] Defining a default handler for various classes of severity ( should, must etc. )

  • [optional] Defining an input transform (eg: always converting the first argument to a path)

  • Invoking the assertion at the callpoint as $instance->severity_level( test_name => @args_for_test )

METHODS

new

Constructs a Generic::Assertions object.

my $assertion = Generic::Assertions->new( ARGS );

The following forms of ARGS is supported:

->new(   key => value    );
->new({  key => value   });

All keys without a - prefix are assumed to be test names, and are equivalent to:

->new( -tests => { key => value } );

-tests

All tests must have a simple string key, and a CodeRef value.

An example test looks like:

sub {
   my ( @slurpy ) = @_;
   if ( -e $slurpy[0] ) {
     return ( 1, "$slurpy[0] exists" );
   }
   return ( 0, "$slurpy[1] does not exist" );
}

That is, each test must return either a true value or a false value. And each test must return a string describing the condition.

This is so it composes nicely:

$ass->should( exist => $foo ); # warns "$foo does not exist" if it doesn't
$ass->should_not( exist => $foo ); # warns "$foo exists" if it does.

Note the test itself can only see the arguments passed directly to it at the calling point.

-handlers

Each of the various assertion types have a handler underlying them, which can be overridden during construction.

->new( -handlers => { should => sub { ... } } );

This for instance will override the default handler for "should" and will be invoked somewhere after the result from

$assertion->should(  )

Is obtained.

An example handler approximating the default should handler.

sub {
  my ( $status, $message, $name, @slurpy ) = @_;
  # $status is the 0/1 returned by the test.
  # $message is the message the test gave.
  # $name is the name of the test invoked ( ie: ->should( foo => ... )
  # @slurpy is the arguments passed from the user to the test.
  carp $message if $status;
  return $slurpy[0];
}

Its worth noting that handlers dictate in entirety:

  • What calls will be invoked in response to the fail/pass returned by the test

  • What will be returned to the caller who invoked the test

For instance, the test handler is simply:

sub {
  my ( $status ) = @_;
  return $status;
}

And you could perhaps change that to

sub {
  my ( $status, $message ) = @_;
  return $message;
}

And then invoking

->test( foo => @args );

Would return foo's message instead of its return value.

Use this power with care.

Custom Handlers

You can of course define custom handlers outside the core functionality, except of course they won't be accessible as convenient methods.

You can perhaps invoke them via

->_assert( $handler_name, $test_name, @slurpy_args )

But it would be probably nicer for you to sub-class Generic::Assertions and make it available as a native method:

->$handler_name( $test_name, @slurpy_args )

-input_transformer

You can specify a CodeRef through which all tests get passed as a primary step.

->new(
  -input_transformer => sub {
    # Gets both the name, and all the tests arguments
    my ( $name, $path )  = @_;
    # Returns a substitute argument list
    return path( $path );
  },
  exist => sub {
    return ( 0, "$_[0] does not exist" ) unless $_[0]->exists;
    return ( 1, "$_[1] exists" );
  },
);

...
# The following code will now check that foo.pm exist
# and if it exists, return a path() object for it as $rval.
# If foo.pm does not exist, it will warn.
#
# $rval will be a path object in both cases.
my $rval = $ass->should( exist => "./foo.pm" );

# Under default configuration, this is basically the same as:
sub should_exist {
  my @args = @_;
  my $path = path($args[0]);
  if ( not $path->exists() ) {
    warn "$path does not exist";
  }
  return $path;
}
my $rval = $thing->should_exist("./foo.pm");
# Except of course more composable.

test

Default implementation simply returns the result of the given test.

if ( $assertion->test( test_name => @args ) ) {

}

log

Default implementation 'carp's the message and status given by test_name, and returns $args[0]

$assertion->log( test_name => @args );

should

Default implementation carps if test_name returns false with the message provided by test_name. It then returns $args[0]

$assertion->should( test_name => @args );

should_not

Default implementation carps if test_name returns true with the message provided by test_name. It then returns $args[0]

$assertion->should_not( test_name => @args );

must

Default implementation croaks if test_name returns false with the message provided by test_name.

$assertion->must( test_name => @args );

must_not

Default implementation croaks if test_name returns true with the message provided by test_name.

$assertion->must_not( test_name => @args );

THANKS

To David Golden/xdg for oversight on some of the design concerns on this module.

It would be for sure much uglier than it presently is without his help :)

AUTHOR

Kent Fredric <kentnl@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Kent Fredric <kentfredric@gmail.com>.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.