/ 
Bio-Phylo-v2.0.1
River stage two • 9 direct dependents • 18 total dependents
/ Bio::Phylo::Listable

NAME

Bio::Phylo::Listable - List of things, super class for many objects

SYNOPSIS

No direct usage, parent class. Methods documented here 
are available for all objects that inherit from it.

DESCRIPTION

A listable object is an object that contains multiple smaller objects of the same type. For example: a tree contains nodes, so it's a listable object.

This class contains methods that are useful for all listable objects: Matrices (i.e. sets of matrix objects), individual Matrix objects, Datum objects (i.e. character state sequences), Taxa, Forest, Tree and Node objects.

METHODS

ARRAY METHODS

insert()

Pushes an object into its container.

Type    : Mutator
Title   : insert
Usage   : $obj->insert($other_obj);
Function: Pushes an object into its container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::Listable object.
Args    : A Bio::Phylo::* object.
insert_at_index()

Inserts argument object in container at argument index.

Type    : Mutator
Title   : insert_at_index
Usage   : $obj->insert_at_index($other_obj, $i);
Function: Inserts $other_obj at index $i in container $obj
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::Listable object.
Args    : A Bio::Phylo::* object.
delete()

Deletes argument from container.

Type    : Mutator
Title   : delete
Usage   : $obj->delete($other_obj);
Function: Deletes an object from its container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::Listable object.
Args    : A Bio::Phylo::* object.
Note    : Be careful with this method: deleting 
          a node from a tree like this will 
          result in undefined references in its 
          neighbouring nodes. Its children will 
          have their parent reference become 
          undef (instead of pointing to their 
          grandparent, as collapsing a node would 
          do). The same is true for taxon objects 
          that reference datum objects: if the 
          datum object is deleted from a matrix 
          (say), the taxon will now hold undefined 
          references.
clear()

Empties container object.

Type    : Mutator
Title   : clear
Usage   : $obj->clear();
Function: Clears the container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::Listable object.
Args    : Note.
Note    :
keep_entities()

Keeps the container's contents specified by an array reference of indices.

Type    : Mutator
Title   : keep_entities
Usage   : $list->keep_entities([9,7,7,6]);
Function: Keeps a subset of contents
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::Listable object.
Args    : An array reference of indices
get_entities()

Returns a reference to an array of objects contained by the listable object.

Type    : Accessor
Title   : get_entities
Usage   : my @entities = @{ $obj->get_entities };
Function: Retrieves all entities in the container.
Returns : A reference to a list of Bio::Phylo::* 
          objects.
Args    : none.

ITERATOR METHODS

first()

Jumps to the first element contained by the listable object.

Type    : Iterator
Title   : first
Usage   : my $first_obj = $obj->first;
Function: Retrieves the first 
          entity in the container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::* object
Args    : none.
last()

Jumps to the last element contained by the listable object.

Type    : Iterator
Title   : last
Usage   : my $last_obj = $obj->last;
Function: Retrieves the last 
          entity in the container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::* object
Args    : none.
current()

Returns the current focal element of the listable object.

Type    : Iterator
Title   : current
Usage   : my $current_obj = $obj->current;
Function: Retrieves the current focal 
          entity in the container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::* object
Args    : none.
next()

Returns the next focal element of the listable object.

Type    : Iterator
Title   : next
Usage   : my $next_obj = $obj->next;
Function: Retrieves the next focal 
          entity in the container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::* object
Args    : none.
previous()

Returns the previous element of the listable object.

Type    : Iterator
Title   : previous
Usage   : my $previous_obj = $obj->previous;
Function: Retrieves the previous 
          focal entity in the container.
Returns : A Bio::Phylo::* object
Args    : none.
current_index()

Returns the current internal index of the container.

Type    : Accessor
Title   : current_index
Usage   : my $last_index = $obj->current_index;
Function: Returns the current internal 
          index of the container or 0
Returns : An integer
Args    : none.
last_index()

Returns the highest valid index of the container.

Type    : Generic query
Title   : last_index
Usage   : my $last_index = $obj->last_index;
Function: Returns the highest valid 
          index of the container.
Returns : An integer
Args    : none.

UTILITY METHODS

set_listener()

Attaches a listener (code ref) which is executed when contents change.

Type    : Utility method
Title   : set_listener
Usage   : $object->set_listener( sub { my $object = shift; } );
Function: Attaches a listener (code ref) which is executed when contents change.
Returns : Invocant.
Args    : A code reference.
Comments: When executed, the code reference will receive $object
          (the container) as its first argument.
notify_listeners()

Notifies listeners of changed contents.

Type    : Utility method
Title   : notify_listeners
Usage   : $object->notify_listeners;
Function: Notifies listeners of changed contents.
Returns : Invocant.
Args    : NONE.
Comments:

SETS MANAGEMENT

Many Bio::Phylo objects are segmented, i.e. they contain one or more subparts of the same type. For example, a matrix contains multiple rows; each row contains multiple cells; a tree contains nodes, and so on. (Segmented objects all inherit from Bio::Phylo::Listable, i.e. the class whose documentation you're reading here.) In many cases it is useful to be able to define subsets of the contents of segmented objects, for example sets of taxon objects inside a taxa block. The Bio::Phylo::Listable object allows this through a number of methods (add_set, remove_set, add_to_set, remove_from_set etc.). Those methods delegate the actual management of the set contents to the Bio::Phylo::Set object. Consult the documentation for Bio::Phylo::Set for a code sample.

add_set()
Type    : Mutator
Title   : add_set
Usage   : $obj->add_set($set)
Function: Associates a Bio::Phylo::Set object with the container
Returns : Invocant
Args    : A Bio::Phylo::Set object
set_sets()
Type    : Mutator
Title   : set_sets
Usage   : $obj->set_sets([ $s1, $s2, $s3 ])
Function: Assigns all Bio::Phylo::Set objects to the container
Returns : Invocant
Args    : An array ref of Bio::Phylo::Set objects
remove_set()
Type    : Mutator
Title   : remove_set
Usage   : $obj->remove_set($set)
Function: Removes association between a Bio::Phylo::Set object and the container
Returns : Invocant
Args    : A Bio::Phylo::Set object
get_sets()
Type    : Accessor
Title   : get_sets
Usage   : my @sets = @{ $obj->get_sets() };
Function: Retrieves all associated Bio::Phylo::Set objects
Returns : Invocant
Args    : None
is_in_set()
Type    : Test
Title   : is_in_set
Usage   : @do_something if $listable->is_in_set($obj,$set);
Function: Returns whether or not the first argument is listed in the second argument
Returns : Boolean
Args    : $obj - an object that may, or may not be in $set
          $set - the Bio::Phylo::Set object to query
Notes   : This method makes two assumptions:
          i) the $set object is associated with the container,
             i.e. add_set($set) has been called previously
          ii) the $obj object is part of the container
          If either assumption is violated a warning message
          is printed.
add_to_set()
Type    : Mutator
Title   : add_to_set
Usage   : $listable->add_to_set($obj,$set);
Function: Adds first argument to the second argument
Returns : Invocant
Args    : $obj - an object to add to $set
          $set - the Bio::Phylo::Set object to add to
Notes   : this method assumes that $obj is already 
          part of the container. If that assumption is
          violated a warning message is printed.
remove_from_set()
Type    : Mutator
Title   : remove_from_set
Usage   : $listable->remove_from_set($obj,$set);
Function: Removes first argument from the second argument
Returns : Invocant
Args    : $obj - an object to remove from $set
          $set - the Bio::Phylo::Set object to remove from
Notes   : this method assumes that $obj is already 
          part of the container. If that assumption is
          violated a warning message is printed.

SEE ALSO

There is a mailing list at https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/bio-phylo for any user or developer questions and discussions.

Also see the manual: Bio::Phylo::Manual and http://rutgervos.blogspot.com.

Objects inheriting from Bio::Phylo::Listable

Bio::Phylo::Forest

Iterate over a set of trees.

Bio::Phylo::Forest::Tree

Iterate over nodes in a tree.

Bio::Phylo::Forest::Node

Iterate of children of a node.

Bio::Phylo::Matrices

Iterate over a set of matrices.

Bio::Phylo::Matrices::Matrix

Iterate over the datum objects in a matrix.

Bio::Phylo::Matrices::Datum

Iterate over the characters in a datum.

Bio::Phylo::Taxa

Iterate over a set of taxa.

Superclasses

Bio::Phylo::NeXML::Writable

This object inherits from Bio::Phylo::NeXML::Writable, so methods defined there are also applicable here.

CITATION

If you use Bio::Phylo in published research, please cite it:

Rutger A Vos, Jason Caravas, Klaas Hartmann, Mark A Jensen and Chase Miller, 2011. Bio::Phylo - phyloinformatic analysis using Perl. BMC Bioinformatics 12:63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-12-63