NAME
Async::Simple::Pool - Simple manager of asyncronous tasks
SYNOPSIS
Simplest way:
use Async::Simple::Pool;
use Data::Dumper;
my $task = sub{
my $data = shift;
return $data->{i} * 10;
};
my $data = [ { i => 1 }, { i => 2 }, { i => 3 } ];
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task, $data );
my $result = $pool->process;
say Dumper $result;
$VAR1 = [
10,
20,
30
];Some other ways to do $pool->new(), using various param sets.
Note: If you pass $data to $pool->new() then all processes will be started immediately. You can call $pool->process after "new" and get your results in no time.
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task, $data ); # Simplest way to create a new pool. Results will be available just after "new"
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( %pool_params ); # Creates a new pool. The only one param "task" is required by default.
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task, %pool_params ); # "$task" is required, al params are optional
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $data, %pool_params ); # $data - required, all pool_params except "task" are optional
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task, $data, %pool_params ); # $task, $data - required, all pool_params are optionalBy default "task" is required and must be a CodeRef. For example:
$task = sub { my $task_X_data = shift; some useful code; return $task_X_result };$data can be ArrayRef of your tasks params.
$data = [ $task_data1, $task_data2, ... ];Also $data can be HashRef of your tasks params. In this case you can pass any scalars as keys of this hash. They will be mirrored into result
$data = { task_id1 => $task_data1, task_id2 => $task_data2, ... };The "pool->new()" creates "$pool->tasks_count" count of "$pool->task_class objects". By default task_class is "Async::Simple::Task::Fork". In this case "$pool->tasks_count" processes will be preforked (10 by default). Each of them starts to wait for data which will be provided by pool later.
This is the main dispatcher of pool. It behavior depends on %pool_params. If you pass $data to $pool->process, this data will be added to execution.
$results = $pool->process( $data );Type of $result depends on pool params that you pass in $pool->new( %pool_params ); By default result is arrayref.
You can use these %pool_params:
data - ArrayRef/HashRef. A data for tasks, as described above,
tasks_count - Integer number of workers. 10 by default.
flush_data - 1 - remove or 0 - don't remove results from pool, when they has been readed by $pool->process()
result_type - list (list of ready results) / full_list (list of all results) / hash (hash of ready results)
break_on - busy (when all workers are busy) / run(all data is executing) / done (all result are ready)
task_class - see explanation below. For example 'Your::Task::Class';
task_params - Any params you wish to pass to each task object to $task->new( %$here ).The last way to use pool is to make your own task class. You can make your own class of task. This class MUST has at least this code:
package Your::Task::Class;
use parent 'Async::Simple::Task';
# Trying to read result.
# If result found, call $self->result( $result );
# If result is not ready, do nothing
sub get {
my $self = shift;
return unless you have result;
# result can be undef; Don't worry, all will be ok!
$self->result( $result );
};
# Just push data to execution in your way
sub put {
my ( $self, $data ) = @_;
$self->clear_answer; # Optional, if you plan to use your package regardlessly from this pool.
# Pass your data to your processor here
}
1;DESCRIPTION
Allows to work with pool of async processes.
There are many other similar packages you can find on CPAN: Async::Queue, Anyevent::FIFO, Task::Queue, Proc::Simple.
The main difference of this package is convenience and simplicity of usage.
METHODS
$pool->new( various params as described above )
$pool->process( $optional_data_ref )SUPPORT AND DOCUMENTATION
After installing, you can find documentation for this module with the
perldoc command.
perldoc Async::Simple::Task
You can also look for information at:
RT, CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Async-Simple-Task
AnnoCPAN, Annotated CPAN documentation
http://annocpan.org/dist/Async-Simple-Task
CPAN Ratings
http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Async-Simple-Task
Search CPAN
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Async-Simple-Task/AUTHOR
ANTONC <antonc@cpan.org>LICENSE
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the the Artistic License (2.0). You may obtain a
copy of the full license at:
L<http://www.perlfoundation.org/artistic_license_2_0>data
You can pass hashref or arrayref as data
When it is array, then each item of it will be passed to task as task params ids for internal format will be generated automatically by increasing from 0
When is is hashref, then each value of hash will be passed to task as task params ids for internal format will be the same as in your hash
In both cases it converts to internal format:
{ id => { source => paramref1, result => if_processed1 }, { source => paramref2, result => if_processed2 }, ... };tasks_count
tasks_count - an integer number of tasks that will be created (defailt is 10).
flush_data
flush_data - (1|0) - remove used data and results after is has been readed in $self->process;
result_type
defines structure of results. results_type = (hash|list|fulllist)
when 'list' - returns all results as list without placing them to the order of source data
when 'fulllist' - returns all results as list with the full accordance to the source data order and positions
when 'hash' - resurns hash, where index is the position of corresponding source data item and value - resultbreak_on
Condition of stopping waiting for results and do something other before next check.
'busy' = $self->process will exit after filling all the tasks with tasks, without any checks
'run' = $self->process will end straight after the last task started
'done' = $self->process will wait until all the tasks have finished their work
Default is 'done'task_class
Task object class name. Default is 'Async::Simple::Fork'.
task_params
Task init params.
Pool will push all these params to task->new( here ).
You can pass all these params directly into pool constructor. In this case task_params will be separated by magic;)
logger
Something that can write your logs It can be one of types: CodeRef, FileHandle, Str, Int
In case of CodeRef, we will call it with one param = 'text to log' In case of FileHandle, we will try to write in it In case of Str, we try to interprete it as file_name and write into it Also you can pass 'stdout' or 'stderr' as string
By default logger is undefined, so nobody writes nothing to nowhere
new( some various params )
some ways to call it:
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task ); # Process should be started below.
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task, \@data ); # Process will be started inside new.
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( \@data, task => $task ); # Process will be started inside new.
my $results = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task, \@data )->results; # Just do everything and give me my results!
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( task => $task ); # Minimal init with hash of params, all by default, process sould be started manually belowfull list of params for default task type (Async::Simple::Fork) with default values.
my $pp = Async::Simple::Pool->new(
tasks_count => 10,
break_on => 'done', # [ 'busy', 'run', 'done' ]
data => \@data,
task_class => 'Async::Simple::Fork',
task_params => { # Can be placed into pool params directly
task => $task,
timeout => 0.01,
},
);It is a good idea to run new() before gathering all this huge amount of data, and run $pool->process separately:
my $pool = Async::Simple::Pool->new( $task );
<collecting all your data after forking>
my $results = $pool->process( \@your_data );BUILD
Internal. Overrided init for magic with params.
process
Main dispatcher of child tasks
- writes data to tasks
- checks for resultsWe don't care about all internal fails, dying or hang ons of your tasks.
If your task can do something bad, please write workaround for this case inside your "sub".
Will be called inside new() in case you pass data there.
results
Internal. Returns all results that already gathered by default returns hash, where keys equal to indexes of source data list and values are the results for data at these indexes.
make_tasks
Internal. All tasks are created here. Called from constructor.
read_tasks
Internal. Reads busy tasks.
write_tasks
Internal. Writes to free tasks.
_conv_data_to_internal
Internal. Converts source data ( hashref or arrayref ) to internal representation ( hashref ).
fmt_log_text
Internal. Adding extra data to logging text yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss (Program)[pid]: $text
log
Internal. Writes pool log