/ 
Ordeal-Model-0.004
River stage zero No dependents
/ Ordeal::Model

NAME

Ordeal::Model - Manage cards and decks

VERSION

This document describes Ordeal::Model version 0.004.

Build Status Perl Version Current CPAN version Kwalitee CPAN Testers CPAN Testers Matrix

SYNOPSIS

use Ordeal::Model;

# leverage Ordeal::Model::Backend::PlainFile
my $model = Ordeal::Model->new(PlainFile => [base_directory => $dir]);

# get a card by identifier
my $card = $model->get_card($card_id);

# get a deck by identifier
my $deck = $model->get_deck($deck_id);

# evaluate a complex expression, getting a "shuffle" back
my $shuffle = $model->evaluate($expression, %args);

# you can pre-compute the parsing of an expression, e.g. for caching
my $ast = $model->parse($expression);
$shuffle = $model->evaluate($ast, %args);

# override to provide an alternative resolution algorithm
my $backend_class = $model->resolve_backend_name($some_name);

DESCRIPTION

This document is about Ordeal::Model, a module allows you to manage cards and group them into decks. The main goal is to provide an easy mean to shuffle decks and get some cards out of them.

In the document you will find a reference for the main module. If you are interested into using it, head to Ordeal::Model::Tutorial which provides a gentler introduction.

METHODS

evaluate

my $shuffle = $model>evaluate($expression_or_ast, %args);

Evaluate an input expression, or the AST resulting from its parsing. Calls "parse" if the input is not already in AST form. See Ordeal::Model::Parser for the gory details about the grammar accepted for expressions, and to the code for Ordeal::Model::Evaluator to figure out how to structure an AST (which you should not need to!). For a gentler introduction (who loves to read a grammar, after all?!?) see Ordeal::Model::Tutorial.

The optional additional arguments in %args are used for random source selection if there is any suitable key among the following:

random_source

a random source conforming to the interface provided by Ordeal::Model::ChaCha20;

random_source_state

opaque data useful for fully restoring the state of a random data in an instance of Ordeal::Model::ChaCha20;

seed

seed value used for creating a new instance of Ordeal::Model::ChaCha20.

The key above are in order of precedence, i.e. random_source is tried first, then random_source_state, then seed at last.

This method returns an Ordeal::Model::Shuffle object that you can use to draw cards from, e.g.:

my @two_cards        = $shuffle->draw(2);
my @three_more_cards = $shuffle->draw(3);

Be careful that Ordeal::Model::Shuffle will throw an exception if you try to draw more cards than available!

get_card

my $card = $model->get_card($id);

get an Ordeal::Model::Card by identifier.

get_deck

my $deck = $model->get_deck($id);

get an Ordeal::Model::Deck by identifier.

get_deck_ids

my @ids = $model_>get_deck_ids;

get a list of available deck identifiers. Each can be used with "get_deck" to load a deck.

new

my $model = Ordeal::Model->new(%args); # OR
my $model = Ordeal::Model->new(\%args);

constructor.

The %args hash can contain only one key/value pair. If the key is backend, then the value MUST be either a blessed object to be used as backend, or an array reference with information suitable for generating one. In particular, the array form should contain a name that can be resolved through "resolve_backend_name" as the first item, and any argument for the resolved class as the remaining items, in order as they are supposed to be consumed by its new method.

Otherwise, the key is considered a name suitable for "resolve_backend_name", and the associated value MUST be an array/hash reference that is expanded and passed to the new method associated to the class resolved from the name.

Too complicated? A few examples will hopefull help:

use Ordeal::Model::Backend::PlainFile;
my $pf = Ordeal::Model::Backend::PlainFile->new;

# Case: backend => $blessed_reference
my $m1 = Ordeal::Model->new(backend => $pf);

# Case: backend => $array_ref
my $m2 = Ordeal::Model->new(
   backend => [PlainFile => base_directory => '/some/path']);

# Case: key different from 'backend', points to an array reference
my $m3 = Ordeal::Model->new(PlainFile => [base_directory => '/some/path']);

# Case: key different from 'backend', points to a hash reference
my $m4 = Ordeal::Model->new(PlainFile => {base_directory => '/some/path'});

If %args contains nothing, then Ordeal::Model::Backend::PlainFile is used with default parameters for its constructor.

parse

my $ast = $model>parse($expression);

Parse an expression and return an AST suitable for "evaluate".

random_source

# in constructor
Ordeal::Model->new(random_source => $rs, ...);

my $rs = $shuffler>random_source;
$shuffler>random_source($rs);

Accessor for the source of randomness. It defaults to an instance of Ordeal::Model::ChaCha20, set at construction time. It MAY be used by "evaluate" unless it is overridden by arguments.

resolve_backend_name

my $class_name = $model->resolve_backend_name($name);
my $class_name = $package>resolve_backend_name($name);

resolve a $name for a backend to use - this is a class method.

The resolution process is as follows:

  • if $name begins with a -, then it is considered directly the class name to be used after removing the initial - character. Examples:

    $name = '-Whatever';         # resolves to class Whatever
$name = '-Whatever::Module'; # resolves to class Whatever::Module

  • otherwise, if it contains ::, but does not begin with ::, then it is again considered as the full name to use for the class. Example:

    $name = 'Whatever::Module';  # resolves to class Whatever::Module

  • otherwise, it is used to search for a candidate class, first in namespace $package . '::Backend::', then in namespace Ordeal::Model::Backend::. Examples (assuming that the package you call it with is Ordeal::Model):

    $name = 'Whatever'; # resolves to Ordeal::Model::Backend::Whatever
$name = '::W::Ever': # resolves to Ordeal::Model::Backend::W::Ever

If you want to be on the safe side, always pre-pend :: if you want to activate the automatic search for a backend class, and always pre-pend - if you want to specify the full backend class name.

This method is used by "new" behind the scenes, so you can override it to provide a different resolution algorithm.

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

The code leverages some experimental Perl features like signatures and postderef; for this reason, at least perl 5.20 will be needed.

Report bugs through GitHub (patches welcome) at https://github.com/polettix/Ordeal-Model.

AUTHOR

Flavio Poletti <polettix@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by Flavio Poletti <polettix@cpan.org>

This module is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License 2.0.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.