NAME
Locale::TextDomain::OO::Plugin::Expand::Gettext::Loc - Additional gettext methods, prefixed with loc_
$Id: Loc.pm 651 2017-05-31 18:10:43Z steffenw $
$HeadURL: svn+ssh://steffenw@svn.code.sf.net/p/perl-gettext-oo/code/module/trunk/lib/Locale/TextDomain/OO/Plugin/Expand/Gettext/Loc.pm $
VERSION
1.027
DESCRIPTION
This module provides an additional getext methods for static domain and category handling.
SYNOPSIS
my $loc = Locale::Text::TextDomain::OO->new(
plugins => [ qw (
Expand::Gettext::Loc
...
)],
...
);
Optional type formatting or grammar stuff see Locale::Utils::PlaceholderNamed for possible methods.
$loc->expand_gettext_loc->modifier_code($code_ref);
SUBROUTINES/METHODS
method expand_gettext_loc
Returns the Locale::Utils::PlaceholderNamed object to be able to set some options.
my $expander_object = $self->expand_gettext_loc;
e.g.
$self->expand_gettext_loc->modifier_code(
sub {
my ( $value, $attribute ) = @_;
if ( $attribute eq 'numf' ) {
# modify that numeric $value
# e.g. change 1234.56 to 1.234,56 or 1,234.56
...
}
elsif ( $attribute eq 'accusative' ) {
# modify the string with that grammar rule
# e.g. needed for East-European languages
# write grammar rules only on msgstr/msgstr_plural[n]
# and not on msgid
...
}
...
return $value;
},
);
translation methods
How to build the method name?
Use loc_ and append this with "n", "p" and/or "x" in alphabetic order.
.------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Snippet | Description |
|---------+--------------------------------------------------------------|
| loc_ | Special marked for extraction. |
| n | Using plural forms. |
| p | Context is the first parameter. |
| x | Last parameters as hash/hash_ref are for named placeholders. |
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'
method loc_
Translate only
print $loc->loc_(
'Hello World!',
);
method loc_x
Expand named placeholders
print $loc->loc_x(
'Hello {name}!',
# hash or hash_ref
name => 'Steffen',
);
method loc_n
Plural
print $loc->loc_n(
'one file read', # Singular
'a lot of files read', # Plural
$file_count, # number to select the right plural form
);
method loc_nx
Plural and expand named placeholders
print $loc->loc_nx(
'{count:numf} file read',
'{count:numf} files read',
$file_count,
# hash or hash_ref
count => $file_count,
);
What is the meaning of {count:numf}
or alternative {count :numf}
?
That is a attribute. If there is such an attribute like :numf
and the modifier_code is set, the placeholder value will be modified before replacement.
Think about the attribute names. Too technical names are able to destroy the translation process by translation office stuff.
For better automatic translation use the reserved attribute :num
and tag all numeric placeholders.
You are allowed to set multiple attributes like {count :num :numf}
The resulting attribute string is then num :numf
.
method loc_p
Context
print $loc->loc_p(
'time', # Context
'to',
);
print $loc->loc_p(
'destination', # Context
'to',
);
method loc_px
Context and expand named placeholders
print $loc->loc_px(
'destination',
'from {town_from} to {town_to}',
# hash or hash_ref
town_from => 'Chemnitz',
town_to => 'Erlangen',
);
method loc_np
Context and plural
print $loc->loc_np(
'maskulin',
'Dear friend',
'Dear friends',
$friends,
);
method loc_npx
Context, plural and expand named placeholders
print $loc->loc_npx(
'maskulin',
'Mr. {name} has {count:num} book.',
'Mr. {name} has {count:num} books.',
$book_count,
# hash or hash_ref
name => $name,
count => $book_count,
);
Methods to mark the translation for extraction only
How to build the method name?
Use Nloc_ and append this with "n", "p" and/or "x" in alphabetic order.
.------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Snippet | Description |
|---------+--------------------------------------------------------------|
| loc_ | Special marked for extraction. |
| n | Using plural forms. |
| p | Context is the first parameter. |
| x | Last parameters as hash/hash_ref are for named placeholders. |
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'
methods Nloc_, Nloc_x, Nloc_n, Nloc_nx, Nloc_p, Nloc_px, Nloc_np, Nloc_npx
The extractor looks for loc_('...
and has no problem with $loc->Nloc_('...
.
This is the idea of the N-Methods.
$loc->Nloc_('...');
$loc->Nloc_x('...', ...);
...
EXAMPLE
Inside of this distribution is a directory named example. Run this *.pl files.
DIAGNOSTICS
confess
CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT
none
DEPENDENCIES
Locale::Utils::PlaceholderNamed
INCOMPATIBILITIES
not known
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
none
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
Steffen Winkler
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2009 - 2017, Steffen Winkler <steffenw at cpan.org>
. All rights reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.