/ 
App-BloomUtils-0.007
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/ bloomgen

NAME

bloomgen - Shorter alias for gen-bloom-filter

VERSION

This document describes version 0.007 of bloomgen (from Perl distribution App-BloomUtils), released on 2020-05-24.

SYNOPSIS

Usage:

% bloomgen [--debug] [--false-positive-rate=s] [--fp-rate=s] [-k=s]
    [--log-level=level] [-m=s] [-n=s] [--num-bits=s] [--num-hashes=s]
    [--num-items=s] [-p=s] [--page-result[=program]] [--quiet] [--trace]
    [--verbose]

Examples:

Create a bloom filter for 100k items and 0.1% maximum false-positive rate (actual bloom size and false-positive rate will be shown on stderr):

% bloomgen --num-items 100000 --fp-rate 0.1%

DESCRIPTION

You supply lines of text from STDIN and it will output the bloom filter bits on STDOUT. You can also customize num_bits (m) and num_hashes (k), or, more easily, num_items and fp_rate. Some rules of thumb to remember:

  • One byte per item in the input set gives about a 2% false positive rate. So if you expect two have 1024 elements, create a 1KB bloom filter with about 2% false positive rate. For other false positive rates:

    10% - 4.8 bits per item 1% - 9.6 bits per item 0.1% - 14.4 bits per item 0.01% - 19.2 bits per item

  • Optimal number of hash functions is 0.7 times number of bits per item. Note that the number of hashes dominate performance. If you want higher performance, pick a smaller number of hashes. But for most cases, use the the optimal number of hash functions.

  • What is an acceptable false positive rate? This depends on your needs. 1% (1 in 100) or 0.1% (1 in 1,000) is a good start. If you want to make sure that user's chosen password is not in a known wordlist, a higher false positive rates will annoy your user more by rejecting her password more often, while lower false positive rates will require a higher memory usage.

Ref: https://corte.si/posts/code/bloom-filter-rules-of-thumb/index.html

FAQ

  • Why does two different false positive rates (e.g. 1% and 0.1%) give the same bloom filter size?

    The parameter m is rounded upwards to the nearest power of 2 (e.g. 1024*8 bits becomes 1024*8 bits but 1025*8 becomes 2048*8 bits), so sometimes two false positive rates with different m get rounded to the same value of m. Use the bloom_filter_calculator routine to see the actual_m and actual_p (actual false-positive rate).

OPTIONS

* marks required options.

Main options

--false-positive-rate=s, -p, --fp-rate
--num-bits=s, -m

The default is 16384*8 bits (generates a ~16KB bloom filter). If you supply 16k items (meaning 1 byte per 1 item) then the false positive rate will be ~2%. If you supply fewer items the false positive rate is smaller and if you supply more than 16k items the false positive rate will be higher.

--num-hashes=s, -k
--num-items=s, -n

Logging options

--debug

Shortcut for --log-level=debug.

--log-level=s

Set log level.

--quiet

Shortcut for --log-level=error.

--trace

Shortcut for --log-level=trace.

--verbose

Shortcut for --log-level=info.

Output options

--page-result

Filter output through a pager.

Other options

--help, -h, -?

Display help message and exit.

--version, -v

Display program's version and exit.

COMPLETION

This script has shell tab completion capability with support for several shells.

bash

To activate bash completion for this script, put:

complete -C bloomgen bloomgen

in your bash startup (e.g. ~/.bashrc). Your next shell session will then recognize tab completion for the command. Or, you can also directly execute the line above in your shell to activate immediately.

It is recommended, however, that you install modules using cpanm-shcompgen which can activate shell completion for scripts immediately.

tcsh

To activate tcsh completion for this script, put:

complete bloomgen 'p/*/`bloomgen`/'

in your tcsh startup (e.g. ~/.tcshrc). Your next shell session will then recognize tab completion for the command. Or, you can also directly execute the line above in your shell to activate immediately.

It is also recommended to install shcompgen (see above).

other shells

For fish and zsh, install shcompgen as described above.

HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/App-BloomUtils.

SOURCE

Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-App-BloomUtils.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=App-BloomUtils

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.

SEE ALSO

bloom-filter-calculator.

AUTHOR

perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2020, 2018 by perlancar@cpan.org.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.