/ 
Log-Log4perl-1.40
River stage four • 380 direct dependents • 1095 total dependents
/ Log::Log4perl::Config::Watch

NAME

Log::Log4perl::Config::Watch - Detect file changes

SYNOPSIS

use Log::Log4perl::Config::Watch;

my $watcher = Log::Log4perl::Config::Watch->new(
                      file            => "/data/my.conf",
                      check_interval  => 30,
              );

while(1) {
    if($watcher->change_detected()) {
        print "Change detected!\n";
    }
    sleep(1);
}

DESCRIPTION

This module helps detecting changes in files. Although it comes with the Log::Log4perl distribution, it can be used independently.

The constructor defines the file to be watched and the check interval in seconds. Subsequent calls to change_detected() will

  • return a false value immediately without doing physical file checks if check_interval hasn't elapsed.

  • perform a physical test on the specified file if the number of seconds specified in check_interval have elapsed since the last physical check. If the file's modification date has changed since the last physical check, it will return a true value, otherwise a false value is returned.

Bottom line: check_interval allows you to call the function change_detected() as often as you like, without paying the performing a significant performance penalty because file system operations are being performed (however, you pay the price of not knowing about file changes until check_interval seconds have elapsed).

The module clearly distinguishes system time from file system time. If your (e.g. NFS mounted) file system is off by a constant amount of time compared to the executing computer's clock, it'll just work fine.

To disable the resource-saving delay feature, just set check_interval to 0 and change_detected() will run a physical file test on every call.

If you already have the current time available, you can pass it on to change_detected() as an optional parameter, like in

change_detected($time)

which then won't trigger a call to time(), but use the value provided.

SIGNAL MODE

Instead of polling time and file changes, new() can be instructed to set up a signal handler. If you call the constructor like

my $watcher = Log::Log4perl::Config::Watch->new(
                      file    => "/data/my.conf",
                      signal  => 'HUP'
              );

then a signal handler will be installed, setting the object's variable $self->{signal_caught} to a true value when the signal arrives. Comes with all the problems that signal handlers go along with.

TRIGGER CHECKS

To trigger a physical file check on the next call to change_detected() regardless if check_interval has expired or not, call

$watcher->force_next_check();

on the watcher object.

DETECT MOVED FILES

The watcher can also be used to detect files that have moved. It will not only detect if a watched file has disappeared, but also if it has been replaced by a new file in the meantime.

my $watcher = Log::Log4perl::Config::Watch->new(
    file           => "/data/my.conf",
    check_interval => 30,
);

while(1) {
    if($watcher->file_has_moved()) {
        print "File has moved!\n";
    }
    sleep(1);
}

The parameters check_interval and signal limit the number of physical file system checks, simililarily as with change_detected().

LICENSE

Copyright 2002-2012 by Mike Schilli <m@perlmeister.com> and Kevin Goess <cpan@goess.org>.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

Please contribute patches to the project on Github:

http://github.com/mschilli/log4perl

Send bug reports or requests for enhancements to the authors via our

MAILING LIST (questions, bug reports, suggestions/patches): log4perl-devel@lists.sourceforge.net

Authors (please contact them via the list above, not directly): Mike Schilli <m@perlmeister.com>, Kevin Goess <cpan@goess.org>

Contributors (in alphabetical order): Ateeq Altaf, Cory Bennett, Jens Berthold, Jeremy Bopp, Hutton Davidson, Chris R. Donnelly, Matisse Enzer, Hugh Esco, Anthony Foiani, James FitzGibbon, Carl Franks, Dennis Gregorovic, Andy Grundman, Paul Harrington, David Hull, Robert Jacobson, Jason Kohles, Jeff Macdonald, Markus Peter, Brett Rann, Peter Rabbitson, Erik Selberg, Aaron Straup Cope, Lars Thegler, David Viner, Mac Yang.