NAME
XML::XSLT - A perl module for processing XSLT
SYNOPSIS
use XML::XSLT;
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new ($xsl, warnings => 1);
$xslt->transform ($xmlfile);
print $xslt->toString;
$xslt->dispose();
DESCRIPTION
This module implements the W3C's XSLT specification. The goal is full implementation of this spec, but we have not yet achieved that. However, it already works well. See "XML::XSLT Commands" for the current status of each command.
XML::XSLT makes use of XML::DOM and LWP::Simple, while XML::DOM uses XML::Parser. Therefore XML::Parser, XML::DOM and LWP::Simple have to be installed properly for XML::XSLT to run.
Specifying Sources
The stylesheets and the documents may be passed as filenames, file handles regular strings, string references or DOM-trees. Functions that require sources (e.g. new), will accept either a named parameter or simply the argument.
Either of the following are allowed:
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new($xsl);
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new(Source => $xsl);
In documentation, the named parameter `Source' is always shown, but it is never required.
METHODS
- new(Source => $xml [, %args])
-
Returns a new XSLT parser object. Valid flags are:
- DOMparser_args
-
Hashref of arguments to pass to the XML::DOM::Parser object's parse method.
- variables
-
Hashref of variables and their values for the stylesheet.
- base
-
Base of URL for file inclusion.
- debug
-
Turn on debugging messages.
- warnings
-
Turn on warning messages.
- indent
-
Starting amount of indention for debug messages. Defaults to 0.
- indent_incr
-
Amount to indent each level of debug message. Defaults to 1.
- open_xml(Source => $xml [, %args])
-
Gives the XSLT object new XML to process. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the XML.
- base
-
The base URL to use for opening documents.
- parser_args
-
Arguments to pase to the parser.
- open_xsl(Source => $xml, [, %args])
-
Gives the XSLT object a new stylesheet to use in processing XML. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the stylesheet. Any arguments present are passed to the XML::DOM::Parser.
- base
-
The base URL to use for opening documents.
- parser_args
-
Arguments to pase to the parser.
- process(%variables)
-
Processes the previously loaded XML through the stylesheet using the variables set in the argument.
- transform(Source => $xml [, %args])
-
Processes the given XML through the stylesheet. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the transformed XML. Any arguments present are passed to the XML::DOM::Parser.
- serve(Source => $xml [, %args])
-
Processes the given XML through the stylesheet. Returns a string containg the result. Example:
use XML::XSLT qw(serve); $xslt = XML::XSLT->new($xsl); print $xslt->serve $xml;
- http_headers
-
If true, then prepends the appropriate HTTP headers (e.g. Content-Type, Content-Length);
Defaults to true.
- xml_declaration
-
If true, then the result contains the appropriate <?xml?> header.
Defaults to true.
- xml_version
-
The version of the XML.
Defaults to 1.0.
- doctype
-
The type of DOCTYPE this document is. Defaults to SYSTEM.
- toString
-
Returns the result of transforming the XML with the stylesheet as a string.
- to_dom
-
Returns the result of transforming the XML with the stylesheet as an XML::DOM object.
- media_type
-
Returns the media type (aka mime type) of the object.
- dispose
-
Executes the
dispose
method on each XML::DOM object.
XML::XSLT Commands
- xsl:apply-imports no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:apply-templates limited
-
Attribute 'select' is supported to the same extent as xsl:value-of supports path selections.
Not supported yet: - attribute 'mode' - xsl:sort and xsl:with-param in content
- xsl:attribute partially
-
Adds an attribute named to the value of the attribute 'name' and as value the stringified content-template.
Not supported yet: - attribute 'namespace'
- xsl:attribute-set yes
-
Partially
- xsl:call-template yes
-
Takes attribute 'name' which selects xsl:template's by name.
Weak support: - xsl:with-param (select attrib not supported)
Not supported yet: - xsl:sort
- xsl:choose yes
-
Tests sequentially all xsl:whens until one succeeds or until an xsl:otherwise is found. Limited test support, see xsl:when
- xsl:comment yes
-
Supported.
- xsl:copy partially
- xsl:copy-of limited
-
Attribute 'select' functions as well as with xsl:value-of
- xsl:decimal-format no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:element yes
- xsl:fallback no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:for-each limited
-
Attribute 'select' functions as well as with xsl:value-of
Not supported yet: - xsl:sort in content
- xsl:if limited
-
Identical to xsl:when, but outside xsl:choose context.
- xsl:import no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:include yes
-
Takes attribute href, which can be relative-local, absolute-local as well as an URL (preceded by identifier http:).
- xsl:key no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:message no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:namespace-alias no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:number no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:otherwise yes
-
Supported.
- xsl:output limited
-
Only the initial xsl:output element is used. The "text" output method is not supported, but shouldn't be difficult to implement. Only the "doctype-public", "doctype-system", "omit-xml-declaration", "method", and "encoding" attributes have any support.
- xsl:param experimental
-
Synonym for xsl:variable (currently). See xsl:variable for support.
- xsl:preserve-space no
-
Not supported yet. Whitespace is always preserved.
- xsl:processing-instruction yes
-
Supported.
- xsl:sort no
-
Not supported yet.
- xsl:strip-space no
-
Not supported yet. No whitespace is stripped.
- xsl:stylesheet limited
-
Minor namespace support: other namespace than 'xsl:' for xsl-commands is allowed if xmlns-attribute is present. xmlns URL is verified. Other attributes are ignored.
- xsl:template limited
-
Attribute 'name' and 'match' are supported to minor extend. ('name' must match exactly and 'match' must match with full path or no path)
Not supported yet: - attributes 'priority' and 'mode'
- xsl:text yes
-
Supported.
- xsl:transform limited
-
Synonym for xsl:stylesheet
- xsl:value-of limited
-
Inserts attribute or element values. Limited support:
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
<xsl:value-of select="/root-elem"/>
<xsl:value-of select="elem"/>
<xsl:value-of select="//elem"/>
<xsl:value-of select="elem[n]"/>
<xsl:value-of select="//elem[n]"/>
<xsl:value-of select="@attr"/>
<xsl:value-of select="text()"/>
<xsl:value-of select="processing-instruction()"/>
<xsl:value-of select="comment()"/>
and combinations of these.
Not supported yet: - attribute 'disable-output-escaping'
- xsl:variable partial
-
Variables can be set with either a literal or nodepath in the select or from literal text in the stylesheet.
- xsl:when limited
-
Only inside xsl:choose. Limited test support:
<xsl:when test="@attr='value'">
<xsl:when test="elem='value'">
<xsl:when test="path/[@attr='value']">
<xsl:when test="path/[elem='value']">
<xsl:when test="path">
path is supported to the same extend as with xsl:value-of
- xsl:with-param experimental
-
It is currently not functioning. (or is it?)
SUPPORT
General information, bug reporting tools, the latest version, mailing lists, etc. can be found at the XML::XSLT homepage:
http://xmlxslt.sourceforge.net/
DEPRECATIONS
Methods and interfaces from previous versions that are not documented in this version are deprecated. Each of these deprecations can still be used but will produce a warning when the deprecation is first used. You can use the old interfaces without warnings by passing new()
the flag use_deprecated
. Example:
$parser = XML::XSLT->new($xsl, "FILE",
use_deprecated => 1);
The deprecated methods will disappear by the time a 1.0 release is made.
The deprecated methods are :
- output_string
-
use toString instead
- result_string
-
use toString instead
- output
-
use toString instead
- result
-
use toString instead
- result_mime_type
-
use media_type instead
- output_mime_type
-
use media_type instead
- result_tree
-
use to_dom instead
- output_tree
-
use to_dom instead
- transform_document
-
use transform instead
- process_project
-
use process instead
- open_project
-
use
Source
argument to new() and transform instead. - print_output
-
use serve() instead.
BUGS
Yes.
HISTORY
Geert Josten and Egon Willighagen developed and maintained XML::XSLT up to version 0.22. At that point, Mark Hershberger started moving the project to Sourceforge and began working on it with Bron Gondwana.
LICENCE
Copyright (c) 1999 Geert Josten & Egon Willighagen. All Rights Reserverd. This module is free software, and may be distributed under the same terms and conditions as Perl.
AUTHORS
Geert Josten <gjosten@sci.kun.nl>
Egon Willighagen <egonw@sci.kun.nl>
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
Bron Gondwana <perlcode@brong.net>
Jonathan Stowe <jns@gellyfish.com>