NAME
XML::XSLT - A perl module for processing XSLT
SYNOPSIS
use XML::XSLT;
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new ($xsl, warnings => 1);
$xslt->transform ($xmlfile);
print $xslt->toString;
$xslt->dispose ();
DESCRIPTION
This module implements the W3C's XSLT specification. The goal is full implementation of this spec, but we have not yet achieved that. However, it already works well. See "XML::XSLT Commands" for the current status of each command.
XML::XSLT makes use of XML::DOM and LWP::Simple, while XML::DOM uses XML::Parser. Therefore XML::Parser, XML::DOM and LWP::Simple have to be installed properly for XML::XSLT to run.
Specifying Sources
The stylesheets and the documents may be passed as filenames, file handles regular strings, string references or DOM-trees. Functions that require sources (e.g. new), will accept either a named parameter or simply the argument.
Either of the following are allowed:
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new($xsl);
my $xslt = XML::XSLT->new(Source => $xsl);
In documentation, the named parameter `Source' is always shown, but it is never required.
METHODS
new(Source => $xml [, %args])
Returns a new XSLT parser object. Valid flags are:
- DOMparser_args
-
Hashref of arguments to pass to the XML::DOM::Parser object's parse method.
- variables
-
Hashref of variables and their values for the stylesheet.
- base
-
Base of URL for file inclusion.
- debug
-
Turn on debugging messages.
- warnings
-
Turn on warning messages.
- indent
-
Starting amount of indention for debug messages. Defaults to 0.
- indent_incr
-
Amount to indent each level of debug message. Defaults to 1.
open_xml(Source => $xml [, %args])
Gives the XSLT object new XML to process. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the XML.
- base
-
The base URL to use for opening documents.
- parser_args
-
Arguments to pase to the parser.
open_xsl(Source => $xml, [, %args])
Gives the XSLT object a new stylesheet to use in processing XML. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the stylesheet. Any arguments present are passed to the XML::DOM::Parser.
- base
-
The base URL to use for opening documents.
- parser_args
-
Arguments to pase to the parser.
process(%variables)
Processes the previously loaded XML through the stylesheet using the variables set in the argument.
transform(Source => $xml [, %args])
Processes the given XML through the stylesheet. Returns an XML::DOM object corresponding to the transformed XML. Any arguments present are passed to the XML::DOM::Parser.
serve(Source => $xml [, %args])
Processes the given XML through the stylesheet. Returns a string containg the result. Example:
use XML::XSLT qw(serve);
$xslt = XML::XSLT->new($xsl);
print $xslt->serve $xml;
- http_headers
-
If true, then prepends the appropriate HTTP headers (e.g. Content-Type, Content-Length);
Defaults to true.
- xml_declaration
-
If true, then the result contains the appropriate <?xml?> header.
Defaults to true.
- xml_version
-
The version of the XML.
Defaults to 1.0.
- doctype
-
The type of DOCTYPE this document is. Defaults to SYSTEM.
toString
Returns the result of transforming the XML with the stylesheet as a string.
to_dom
Returns the result of transforming the XML with the stylesheet as an XML::DOM object.
media_type
Returns the media type (aka mime type) of the object.
dispose
Executes the dispose
method on each XML::DOM object.
XML::XSLT Commands
xsl:apply-imports no
Not supported yet.
xsl:apply-templates limited
Attribute 'select' is supported to the same extent as xsl:value-of supports path selections.
Not supported yet: - attribute 'mode' - xsl:sort and xsl:with-param in content
xsl:attribute partially
Adds an attribute named to the value of the attribute 'name' and as value the stringified content-template.
Not supported yet: - attribute 'namespace'
xsl:attribute-set yes
Partially
xsl:call-template yes
Takes attribute 'name' which selects xsl:template's by name.
Weak support: - xsl:with-param (select attrib not supported)
Not supported yet: - xsl:sort
xsl:choose yes
Tests sequentially all xsl:whens until one succeeds or until an xsl:otherwise is found. Limited test support, see xsl:when
xsl:comment yes
Supported.
xsl:copy partially
xsl:copy-of limited
Attribute 'select' functions as well as with xsl:value-of
xsl:decimal-format no
Not supported yet.
xsl:element yes
xsl:fallback no
Not supported yet.
xsl:for-each limited
Attribute 'select' functions as well as with xsl:value-of
Not supported yet: - xsl:sort in content
xsl:if limited
Identical to xsl:when, but outside xsl:choose context.
xsl:import no
Not supported yet.
xsl:include yes
Takes attribute href, which can be relative-local, absolute-local as well as an URL (preceded by identifier http:).
xsl:key no
Not supported yet.
xsl:message no
Not supported yet.
xsl:namespace-alias no
Not supported yet.
xsl:number no
Not supported yet.
xsl:otherwise yes
Supported.
xsl:output limited
Only the initial xsl:output element is used. The "text" output method is not supported, but shouldn't be difficult to implement. Only the "doctype-public", "doctype-system", "omit-xml-declaration", "method", and "encoding" attributes have any support.
xsl:param experimental
Synonym for xsl:variable (currently). See xsl:variable for support.
xsl:preserve-space no
Not supported yet. Whitespace is always preserved.
xsl:processing-instruction yes
Supported.
xsl:sort no
Not supported yet.
xsl:strip-space no
Not supported yet. No whitespace is stripped.
xsl:stylesheet limited
Minor namespace support: other namespace than 'xsl:' for xsl-commands is allowed if xmlns-attribute is present. xmlns URL is verified. Other attributes are ignored.
xsl:template limited
Attribute 'name' and 'match' are supported to minor extend. ('name' must match exactly and 'match' must match with full path or no path)
Not supported yet: - attributes 'priority' and 'mode'
xsl:text yes
Supported.
xsl:transform limited
Synonym for xsl:stylesheet
xsl:value-of limited
Inserts attribute or element values. Limited support:
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
<xsl:value-of select="/root-elem"/>
<xsl:value-of select="elem"/>
<xsl:value-of select="//elem"/>
<xsl:value-of select="elem[n]"/>
<xsl:value-of select="//elem[n]"/>
<xsl:value-of select="@attr"/>
<xsl:value-of select="text()"/>
<xsl:value-of select="processing-instruction()"/>
<xsl:value-of select="comment()"/>
and combinations of these.
Not supported yet: - attribute 'disable-output-escaping'
xsl:variable experimental
Very limited. It should be possible to define a variable and use it with <xsl:value select="$varname" /> within the same template.
xsl:when limited
Only inside xsl:choose. Limited test support:
<xsl:when test="@attr='value'">
<xsl:when test="elem='value'">
<xsl:when test="path/[@attr='value']">
<xsl:when test="path/[elem='value']">
<xsl:when test="path">
path is supported to the same extend as with xsl:value-of
xsl:with-param experimental
It is currently not functioning. (or is it?)
SUPPORT
General information, bug reporting tools, the latest version, mailing lists, etc. can be found at the XML::XSLT homepage:
http://xmlxslt.sourceforge.net/
DEPRECATIONS
Methods and interfaces from previous versions that are not documented in this version are deprecated. Each of these deprecations can still be used but will produce a warning when the deprecation is first used. You can use the old interfaces without warnings by passing new()
the flag use_deprecated
. Example:
$parser = XML::XSLT->new($xsl, "FILE",
use_deprecated => 1);
The deprecations will disappear by the time a 1.0 release is made.
BUGS
Yes.
HISTORY
Geert Josten and Egon Willighagen developed and maintained XML::XSLT up to version 0.22. At that point, Mark Hershberger started moving the project to Sourceforge and began working on it with Bron Gondwana.
LICENCE
Copyright (c) 1999 Geert Josten & Egon Willighagen. All Rights Reserverd. This module is free software, and may be distributed under the same terms and conditions as Perl.
AUTHORS
Geert Josten <gjosten@sci.kun.nl>, Egon Willighagen <egonw@sci.kun.nl>, Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org> Bron Gondwana <perlcode@brong.net>,