NAME

Net::Frame::Layer - base class for all layer objects

DESCRIPTION

This is the base class for all other layer modules. It provides those layers with inheritable attributes, methods, constants and useful subroutines.

ATTRIBUTES

raw

Stores the raw layer (as captured from the network, or packed to send to network).

payload

Stores what is not part of the layer, that is the encapsulated part to be decoded by upper layers.

nextLayer

User definable next layer. It may be used to define custom protocols.

METHODS

new

new (hash)

Object constructor.

layer

Returns the string describing the layer (example: 'IPv4' for a Net::Frame::Layer::IPv4 object).

computeLengths

computeChecksums

Generally, when a layer is built, some attributes are not yet known until all layers that will be assembled are known. Those methods computes various lengths and checksums attributes found in a specific layer. Return 1 on success, undef otherwise. The usage depends from layer to layer, so see related documentation.

Also note that in most cases, you will need to call computeLength before computeChecksums, because checksums may depend upon lengths.

pack

Packs all attributes into a raw format, in order to inject to network. Returns the raw packed string on success, undef otherwise. Result is stored into raw attribute.

unpack

Unpacks raw data from network and stores attributes into the object. Returns $self on success, undef otherwise.

encapsulate

Returns the next layer type (parsed from payload). This is the same string as returned by layer method.

getLength

Returns the layer length in bytes.

getPayloadLength

Returns the length of layer's payload in bytes.

print

Just returns a string in a human readable format describing attributes found in the layer.

dump

Just returns a string in hexadecimal format which is how the layer appears on the network.

USEFUL SUBROUTINES

Load them: use Net::Frame::Layer qw(:subs);

getHostIpv4Addr (hostname)

Resolves IPv4 address of specified hostname.

getHostIpv4Addrs (hostname)

Same as above, but returns an array of IPv4 addresses.

getHostIpv6Addr (hostname)

Resolves IPv6 address of specified hostname.

inet6Aton (IPv6 address)

Takes IPv6 address and returns the network form.

inet6Ntoa (IPv6 network form)

Takes IPv6 address in network format, and returns the IPv6 human form.

inetAton (IPv4 address)

inetNtoa (IPv4 network form)

Same as for IPv6, but for IPv4 addresses.

convertMac (MAC network form)

Takes a MAC address from network form, and returns the human form.

getRandom16bitsInt

getRandom32bitsInt

Returns respectively a random 16 bits integer, and a random 32 bits integer.

getRandomHighPort

Returns a random high port (> 1024).

inetChecksum (pseudo header format)

Will take a frame in pseudo header format, and compute the INET checksum.

CONSTANTS

Load them: use Net::Frame::Layer qw(:consts);

NF_LAYER_NONE

NF_LAYER_UNKNOWN

NF_LAYER_NOT_AVAILABLE

AUTHOR

Patrice <GomoR> Auffret

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2006-2019, Patrice <GomoR> Auffret

You may distribute this module under the terms of the Artistic license. See LICENSE.Artistic file in the source distribution archive.