NAME
Handel::Base - Base class for Cart/Order/Item classes
SYNOPSIS
use MyCustomCart;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/Handel::Base/;
__PACKAGE__->item_class('MyCustomCart::Item');
__PACKAGE__->storage({
schema_source => 'Carts',
constraints => {
id => {'Check Id' => \&constraint_uuid},
shopper => {'Check Shopper' => \&constraint_uuid},
type => {'Check Type' => \&constraint_cart_type},
name => {'Check Name' => \&constraint_cart_name}
},
default_values => {
id => __PACKAGE__->storage_class->can('new_uuid'),
type => CART_TYPE_TEMP
}
});
__PACKAGE__->create_accessors;
1;
DESCRIPTION
Handel::Base is a base class for the Cart/Order/Item classes that glues those classes to a Handel::Storage object.
METHODS
accessor_map
Returns a hashref containing the column/accessor mapping used when create_accessors
was last called. This is used by get_column
/set_column
to get the accessor name for any given column.
$schema->add_column('foo' => {accessor => 'bar');
...
$base->create_accessors;
$base->bar('newval'); # calls $base->set_column('foo', 'newval');
...
sub set_column {
my ($self, $column, $value) = @_;
my $accessor = $self->accessor_map->{$column} || $column;
$self->result->$accessor($value);
};
cart_class
Gets/sets the cart class to be used when creating orders from carts.
__PACKAGE__->cart_class('CustomCart');
A Handel::Exception exception will be thrown if the specified class can not be loaded.
checkout_class
Gets/sets the checkout class to be used to process the order through the CHECKOUT_PHASE_INITIALIZE
phase when creating a new order and the process options is set. The default checkout class is Handel::Checkout.
__PACKAGE__->checkout_class('CustomCheckout');
A Handel::Exception exception will be thrown if the specified class can not be loaded.
create_accessors
Creates a column accessor for each accessor returned from "column_accessors" in Handel::Storage. If you have defined columns in your schema to have an accessor that is different than the column name, that will be used instead of the column name.
package CustomCart;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/Handel::Cart/;
__PACKAGE__->storage->add_columns('foo');
__PACKAGE__->create_accessors;
Each accessor will call get_column
/set_column
, passing the real database column name.
create_instance
Creates a new instance of the current class, stores the resultset result object inside, and does any configuration on the new object before returning it.
my $result = $storage->create({name => 'My Cart'});
my $cart = Handel::Cart->create_instance($result);
This is used internally by inflate_result
and storage
. There's probably no good reason to use this yourself.
get_column
Returns the value for the specified column from the current result
. If an accessor has been defined for the column in accessor_map
, that will be used against the result instead.
my $cart = Handel::Cart->create({name => 'My Cart'});
print $cart->get_column('name');
has_storage
Returns true if the current class has an instance of Handel::Storage. Returns undef if it does not.
package CustomCart;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/Handel::Cart/;
if (!__PACKAGE__->has_storage) {
__PACKAGE->init_storage;
};
inflate_result
This method is called by Handel::Iterator to inflate objects returned by various iterator operations into the current class. There is probably no good reason to use this method yourself.
init_storage
Initializes the storage object in the current class, cloning it from the superclass if necessary.
package CustomCart;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/Handel::Cart/;
if (!__PACKAGE__->has_storage) {
__PACKAGE->init_storage;
};
item_class
Gets/sets the item class to be used when returning cart/order items.
__PACKAGE__->item_class('CustomCartItem');
The class specified should be a subclass of Handel::Base, or at least provide its create_instance
and result
methods.
A Handel::Exception exception will be thrown if the specified class can not be loaded.
set_column
Sets the value for the specified column on the current result
. If an accessor has been defined for the column in accessor_map
, that will be used against the result instead.
my $cart = Handel::Cart->create({name => 'My Cart'});
$cart->set_column('name', 'New Cart');
If autoupdate
is enable for the current object, set_column
will call update
automatically. If autoupdate
is disabled, be sure to call update
to save change to the database.
my $cart = Handel::Cart->create({name => 'My Cart'});
$cart->set_column('name', 'New Cart');
if (!$cart->autoupdate) {
$cart->update;
};
storage
Returns the local instance of storage_class
. If a local object doesn't exist, it will create and return a new one*. If specified, options
will be passed to setup
on the storage object.
* When creating subclasses of Cart/Order/Item classes and no storage object exists in the current class, storage will attempt to clone one from the immediate superclass using init_storage
and clone
first before creating a new instance. However, a clone will only be created if it is of the same type specified in storage_class
.
package CustomCart;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw/Handel::Cart/;
my $storage = __PACKAGE__->storage;
## clones a new storage object from Handel::Cart
storage_class
Gets/sets the default storage class to be created by init_storage
.
__PACKAGE__->storage_class('MyStorage');
print ref __PACKAGE__->storage; # MyStorage
If you are using a custom storage class, you must set storage_class
before you call storage
for the first time in this class.
A Handel::Exception::Storage exception will be thrown if the specified class can not be loaded.
result
Returns the schema resultset result object for the current class object. There should be no need currently to access this directly unless you are writing custom subclasses.
my @columns = $cart->result->columns;
See DBIx::Class::ResultSet and DBIx::Class::Row for more information on using the result object.
update
Sends all of the column updates to the database. If autoupdate
is off in the current object, you must call this to save your changes or they will be lost when the object goes out of scope.
$cart->name('My Cart');
$cart->description('My Favorite Cart');
$cart->update;
You may also pass a hash reference containing name/value pairs to be applied:
$cart->update({
name => 'My Cart',
description => 'My Favorite Cart'
});
Be careful to always use the column name, not its accessor alias if it has one.
SEE ALSO
Handel::Storage, DBIx::Class::ResultSet, DBIx::Class::Row
AUTHOR
Christopher H. Laco
CPAN ID: CLACO
claco@chrislaco.com
http://today.icantfocus.com/blog/